A linguistics workbook
著者
書誌事項
A linguistics workbook
The MIT Press, c1991
2nd ed
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注記
Bibliography: p. 275-276
内容説明・目次
内容説明
"A Linguistics Workbook" is designed as a companion to the introductory text "Linguistics" and is suitable for use with other texts as well. For this edition, the authors have revised the text in light of user feedback. They have increased the overall number of exercises from 75 to 81 and have split up phonetics and phonology to match the new division in the text.
目次
- Part 1 Morphology: "A Clockwork Orange" - meaning and form in context
- open and closed class words
- compound and noun phrase ambiguities
- word building -ness affixation (English), -ive affixation (English), -scik affixation (Russian), -like affixation (English)
- morphological analysis - Telugu, Swahili, Classical Nahuatl (Aztec), Tohono O'odham. Part 2 Phonetics: English orthography - inconsistencies, plural
- reverse transcription
- transcription - monosyllables
- phonetic variation - Spanish b, d, g
- word building - -ity suffixation, -ion suffixation
- writing systems - Japanese
- special topic transcription - polysyllabics, vowels before r. Part 3 Phonology: phonetic variation - English t
- phonological rules - English past tense, Korean 1 and r, Osage, Tohono O'odham, Zoque, Amharic, Japanese
- special topic - Chingenglish, Merkin. Part 4 Syntax: English syntax - simple phrase structure rules, simple NPs, VPs, PPs, tree terminology, ill-formed trees, tree and sentence matching, adjective phrases with a PP, transformations, possessive NP with a PP (advanced), verb-particle versus verb-PP structure (advanced)
- simple sentences - German, Tamil, Tohono O'odham, Dyirbal, Japanese
- complex sentences - Japanese
- special topic - C-command, relfexive (English, Russian, Japanese). Part 5 Semantics: compositional and non-compositional meanings
- ambiguous words and sentences
- homophony and polysemy
- evaluative and emotive meaning
- special topic - idioms and pronouns, ambiguous sentences with quantifiers. Part 6 Language variation: abbreviated questions
- pronouns - English
- val-talk
- Yiddish loanwords
- British and American English. Part 7 Language change: Indo-European to English. Part 8 Pragmatics: identifying the message
- communication breakdown
- literal - non-literal use
- indirectness
- tag questions - English
- performative verbs versus perlocutionary verbs
- proverbs
- major moods - English, Finnish Copala Trique, Mandarin Chinese
- pragmatics - Navajo. Part 9 Psychology of language: speech errors. Appendices: how to state phonological rules
- the role of distinctive features in phonological rules
- transcription key
- chart of distinctive features
- some phrase structure rules for English
- the message model of linguistic communication
- major moods.
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