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v. 2. Workshops : gw ISBN 9783540540731
内容説明
The 9th International Symposium on High Energy Spin Physics was held in Bonn, 6-15 September 1990, with the Physikalisches Institut der Universitat Bonn as the host. The symposium was preceded by a series of four workshops on * polarized electron sources and electron spin polarimeters * Siberian snakes and polarization in circular machines * polarized gas targets * polarized solid targets. 160 participants from 11 countries, among them many young physicists, came together and discussed mainly technological spin problems. The high level of participation indicates that workshops combined with the symposium are attractive not only for people who plan and prepare polarized beams and targets but also for experimentalists and theorists dealing with high energy spin physics. At these workshops many very interesting and important recent results were presented and reviewed. Thus we hope these proceedings will be valuable to many researchers in these fields. The Organizing Committee would like to thank all participants, in particular the speakers and the session chairmen, for their contributions to the workshops and for helping to create a lively and stimulating atmosphere.
Special thanks go to the organizers - W. Haeberli, S. Mango, E. Reichert, E. Steffens, W. Thiel, U. Wienands - for their cooperation in preparing and running these workshops. We gratefully acknowledge the enthusiastic help of the members of our institute in preparing and running the conference and the workshops, especially Mrs. D. FaSbender, Mrs. E. Wendorf, Mrs. J. Wetzel, and Dr. U.Idschok.
目次
I Polarized Electron Sources and Electron Spin Polarimeters.- The SLC Polarized Electron Source.- The Orsay Polarized Electron Source.- Source of Polarized Electrons for MAMI B.- Status of the Kharkov Linac Polarized Electron Source.- Photocathode Studies for an Ultracold Electron Beam Device.- Spin-Polarized Photoelectrons from Optically Pumped p-CdSiAs2(100).- Development of Polarized Electron Source of GaAs-AlGaAs Superlattice and Strained GaAs.- Spinrotator for MAMI.- Status of the HERA Electron Polarimeter.- The Moller Polarimeter for MAMI.- Monte Carlo Studies of Compton Scattering for the LEP Laser Polarimeter.- List of Participants.- II Siberian Snakes and Polarization in Circular Machines.- Experiments with Siberian Snakes.- A Partial Snake for the AGS.- An Operational Description of the Compact and Tunable LEP Spin Rotator.- First Evidence of Transverse Polarization in LEP.- Transverse Polarization in LEP.- Compensation of Depolarizing Effects at HERA.- Spin Matching Conditions in Large Electron Storage Rings with Purely Horizontal Beam Polarization.- The New Conceptual Design of Snakes and Spin Rotators in RHIC.- The Capability of Polarized Beam Acceleration at the Moscow KAON Factory.- Polarized Protons in the TRIUMF KAON Factory.- Status of the Spin Splitter Experiment at IUCF.- An Intense Polarized Beam by a Laser Ionization Injection.- Higher Order Spin Resonances in High Energy Electron Storage Rings.- On Snake-Orbit Matching.- Reduction of the Spin Perturbations at Using the Intrinsic Framework.- Measurement of Electron Polarization at TRISTAN.- List of Participants.- III Polarized Gas Targets.- Recent Developments in Laser-Driven Polarized Sources.- Progress on the Michigan-MIT Ultra-Cold Polarized Hydrogen Jet.- Polarized Jet Target of Hydrogen and Deuterium Atoms.- Accumulation of Hydrogen Atoms in a Low Temperature Storage Cell of a Polarized Hydrogen Gas Jet Source.- Intensity Measurements on the FILTEX Atomic Beam Source.- The Pumping Speed Limitations of the Atomic Beam Intensity.- Compression of Polarized 3He.- Progress with High Density Polarized 3He Targets.- Spin Relaxation on Surfaces.- Storage Cell Target for Polarized Hydrogen and Deuterium.- The Measurements of the Atoms' Polarization in the Drifilm Coating Storage Cell.- Description of an Atomic-Beam Sampling Polarimeter.- A Polarimeter for Polarized Proton Gas Targets.- Gas Dynamics Aspects of Internal Targets.- Protecting the HERMES Experiment from Synchrotron Radiation.- A Storage Cell for the Filter Target Test Experiment.- Mechanical Design of Storage Cells.- List of Participants.- IV Polarized Solid Targets.- First Use of the Polarized Target Facility at Fermilab.- The Bonn Frozen Spin Target for Experiments with Real Photons.- The PSI Frozen-Spin Target.- Spin Physics in CHAOS.- The New Polarized Target Facility at the Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology.- A Cryostat for Sample Irradiations in Liquid Argon.- A Multipurpose Q-Meter with Switching Phase Shift Detector.- Design Considerations for Variable-Frequency Pulsed NMR Deuteron Polarization Measurement.- Instrumentation for the Two-Litre Polarized Target of the SMC NA47 Experiment.- The PSI NMR-System for Polarized Targets.- Calculation and Simulation of the Deuteron NMR Spectrum in Propanediol.- Polarization Studies with Radiation Doped Ammonia at 5T and 1K.- Polarization Behaviour of NH3 at 3.5 Tesla and in the Frozen Spin Mode.- DNP of 15NH3.- Butanol in the Frozen Spin Mode.- LAMPF Polarized 13C Targets.- Results from the PSI 6LiD Target.- Comparison of Polarized Target Materials in Different Magnetic Fields.- Dynamic Polarization of Solid 3He.- Investigation of Organic Substances for Development of Targets with Polarized Hydrogen and Deuterium Nuclei.- Progress in the Chemistry of Chromium(V) Doping Agents Used in Polarized Target Materials.- Some Metal Complexes as Free Radicals for Polarized Targets.- Measurements of Glass Properties and Density of Hydrocarbon Mixtures of Interest in Polarized Targets.- Low Temperature Thermal Properties of Pentanol-2 - A Perspective Polarized Target Material.- Determination of Polarization Parameters of a Polarized Deuteron Target by Experimental Data.- DNP with Inhomogeneously Broadened ESR Lines.- Polarization Reversal by Adiabatic Fast Passage in Deuterated Alcohols.- Computer Controlled Microwave System for CERN-SMC Polarized Target.- NMR Data Taking System by Personal Computer PC9801 (NEC) Presented.- A Remark on Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation.- Heat Sinking of Cryogenic Coaxial Cables in a Dilution Refrigerator.- Density Measurement of Solid Butanol by ?-ray Attenuation.- List of Participants.- Index of Contributors.
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v. 1. Conference report : gw ISBN 9783540541271
内容説明
The 9th International Symposium on High Energy Spin Physics, held in Bonn, 6-15 September 1990, attracted 280 participants from 16 countries. This meet- ing covered not only fundamental experimental and theoretical spin phenomena but also technological developments in polarized beams and targets. For the first time intermediate energy spin physics with electron machines was discussed extensively. Highlights included the work on polarized high energy electron beams at LEP and TRISTAN and the failure of the standard model in connection with spin phenomena, in particular the growth of the spin asymmetry in violent proton-proton scattering. Also the presentation of different models in con- nection with the still-unsolved 'proton spin crisis' and the proposals for four different experiments to determine the spin structure functions caused lively and sometimes controversial discussions. The Organizing Committee would like to thank all speakers for their excel- lent talks, the conveners for the organization of the parallel sessions, and the International Advisory Committee for their advice. Four workshops preceded the symposium.
160 participants, among them many young physicists, discussed mainly technological spin problems. These papers are published in separate proceedings. We gratefully acknowledge the enthusiastic help of the members of our institute in preparing and running the conference and the workshops, especially Mrs. D. FaSbender, Mrs. E. Wendorf, Mrs. J. Wetzel, and Dr. U.Idschok.
目次
I Plenary Talks.- History of the Development of Polarized Targets.- Precise New High-P?2 Spin Measurements.- Polarization Results from IHEP, Serpukhov.- Experiments with Fermilab Polarized Proton and Antiproton Beams (For the Fermilab E-704 Collaboration).- High P?2 Spin Theories.- Quantum Chromodynamics in Exclusive Processes.- Magnetic Moments of the Baryons: An Experimental Review.- Hyperon Polarization at High Energy.- Experiments with Spin at PSI.- Elastic Scattering of Polarized Neutrons on Polarized Protons at Saturne II.- Polarization at LEP.- Polarization at HERA.- Spin Physics with Polarized Electrons at the SLC.- Experimental Study of Polarization in Japan.- Ideas and Models for the Proton Spin.- Future Experiments to Study the Internal Spin Structure of Nucleons.- The Revival of Longitudinal Photons and Gluons in Massless QED and QCD. The Infrared Problems in QCD.- Polarization Observables in Photo- and Electro-Production.- Recent Polarization Results of Photoproduction Experiments at Intermediate Energies from Kharkov.- Polarization Program at ELSA.- Spin Physics at MAMI.- Spin Physics at MIT-Bates.- Polarization Measurements with Real Photons at YERPHI.- First Experimental Test of the Siberian Snake Concept.- What Is Needed to Accelerate Polarized Beams in Large New Proton Rings.- Summary of the 2nd Workshop on Siberian Snakes and Polarization in Circular Machines.- Summary Report of the Workshop on Polarized Electron Sources and Electron Spin Polarimeters.- Summary of the Workshop on Polarized Solid Targets.- Summary of the Workshop on Polarized Gas Targets.- Summary of the International Workshop on Polarized Ion Sources and Polarized Gas Jets.- Spin Physics at KAON.- Spin Physics at LEAR.- Spin Physics at CEBAF.- The Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon.- Summary of the 9th International Symposium on High Energy Spin Physics.- II Parallel Sessions.- Session A: Spin Structure of the Nucleon: Experimental and Theoretical.- Attempts to Understand g1p(x): An Overview.- SLAC Experiment E142.- The SMC Experiment.- Measurement of the Deep-Inelastic Spin-Dependent Structure Functions of the Proton and Neutron at HERA.- Measuring the Drell-Hearn Gerasimov Sum-Rule.- Proton Strangeness Content-Spin Connection.- The Proton Spin and U(1)-Problem.- Flavour Symmetry Breaking and the Relation Between the Proton Quark Spins and the ?? Coupling.- Quark Spin Content of the Proton in the Skyrme Model.- The Spin Structure of the Neutron and Proton.- The Relation Between the Proton Quark Spin and the ??-Meson Coupling.- Radiative Effects in Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering of Polarized Leptons by Polarized Nucleons.- Session B: Hadron Reactions at Large Momentum Transfer.- On Single-Spin Asymmetry in Hadron Production in the Central Region.- Single Spin Asymmetries in Inclusive Production and Multiple Quark Scattering.- Exclusive Photon-Proton Reactions at Moderately Large Momentum Transfer.- Spin Effects in Exclusive High Energy Processes in QCD at Large Distances.- Spin Observables for Nucleon-Nucleon Elastic Scattering at Large Momentum Transfer.- Geometry of Proton-Proton Spin Effects at 12 to 28 GeV.- Spin Effects in the Cumulative Production of Protons and Deuterons in Proton-Nucleus Interactions at 17-64 GeV.- Description of Spin Processes: Kinematic Hierarchy and Low-Energy Theorems.- Production Polarization and Magnetic Moment of gonshi and ?? Hyperons: Preliminary Results from FNAL E-756.- Session C: Spin Effects at Intermediate Energies.- Measurement of the Spin Rotation Parameters R and A in ?p Elastic Scattering in the Energy Range from 450 to 600 MeV.- The Measurement of Wolfenstein Observables in Proton-Deuteron Elastic Scattering at 0. 50, 0. 65 and 0. 8 GeV.- Investigation of Polarization Transfer in p-d Scattering at Ep = 22.7 MeV.- Elastic Scattering of Polarized Protons from Polarized 3He at Intermediate Energies.- Pion Elastic Scattering from Polarized 13C in the Energy Region of the [3,3] Resonance.- Measurement of Coulomb-Nuclear Interference in the pp Analyzing Power Ay at the IUCF Cooler Ring.- Structures in the Nucleon-Nucleon System.- Trimetric Plot of A for pp Elastic Scattering.- The Analysis of the Narrow Dibaryon Resonances Based on the Diquark Cluster Model.- Investigation of the Reaction $$ {\rm{\bar pp}} \to \bar \Lambda \Lambda $$ Close to Threshold at LEAR.- QCD and Deuteron Structure at Small Distances: Theoretical Motivations for Experiments with Beam of High Energy Polarized Deuterons in Dubna - Collaboration ALFA.- Tensor Analysing Power T20 and Polarization Transfer Coefficient ae for Deuteron Fragmentation at 9 GeV/c.- Elastic Electron Deuteron Scattering on a Tensor Polarized Solid ND3 Target.- Effects of Deuteron Polarization in ?d ? pn and Dibaryon Resonances.- Dibaryon Resonances in e?+d?e?+n+p and the Deuteron Wave Function Structure at Short Distances.- 3P0 Model of Soft Binary Processes 566.- Session D: Spin and Symmetries.- Parity Violation in Proton-Proton Scattering at COSY.- Bates Parity Experiment on Elastic Electron Carbon Scattering.- Measurement of the Time Reversal Violating R-Parameter in the Decay of 8Li.- On Null Tests of Time-Reversal Invariance.- Charge Symmetry Breaking at TRIUMF: Past, Present, and Future.- Feasibility of CP-Invariance Test in $$ {\rm{\bar YY}} $$ Production.- Polarization Investigations and Verification of the High-Spin Hadron Model Without Power Divergences.- Session E: Instrumentation.- A Polarimeter to Determine the Vertical and Horizontal Polarization of Protons in the Indiana Cooler.- Deuteron Polarimeter for Intermediate-Energy Experiments at JINR Dubna.- Possible Method for Measuring Beam Polarization in High Energy Linear Colliders.- On the Possibility of Polarization Measurement at the HERA Storage Ring by Synchrotron Radiation Scattering on the Electron Beam.- Feasibilities of Production of the Polarized Beams Beyond TEV on the External Target.- Atomic Nuclei as "Analyzers" of the Meson Photoproduction Amplitudes on the Nucleons.- List of Participants.- Index of Contributors.
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