Mountain goddess : gender and politics in a Himalayan pilgrimage

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書誌事項

Mountain goddess : gender and politics in a Himalayan pilgrimage

William S. Sax

Oxford University Press, 1991

  • pbk.

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注記

Revision of thesis (Ph. D.--University of Chicago, 1987), originally presented under title: Chaya Maya

Bibliography: p. 213-225

Includes index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

ISBN 9780195064322

内容説明

Through the cold snows of the Central Himalayas, gods and goddesses are regularly taken on ritual processions from village to village. Nandadevi, one of the most popular goddesses, is worshipped by peasant Hindus in almost every village in the high-altitude districts where India, Nepal, and Tibet meet. This elegant study follows an arduous pilgrimage over the Himalayan ice fields to uncover the reasons for the popularity of this bloodthirsty goddess. Sax discovers that Nandadevi's appeal stems from that fact that her mythology parallels the life-courses of the local peasant women: her ritual procession imitates their annual journey to the village of their birth. Demonstrating that daughters' bonds with their natal homes are so significant that they thematically dominate their religious complex, Sax argues that the Garwhali religious culture actually nurtures the social antagonism that exists between wife-givers and wife-takers throughout North India.
巻冊次

pbk. ISBN 9780195069792

内容説明

Every few decades, thousands of Hindu villagers in the Central Himalayas of North India carry their regional goddess Nandadevi in a bridal palanquin to her husband Shiva's home, walking barefoot over icebound mountain passes to a lake surrounded by human bones. This Royal Pilgrimage of Nandadevi is a ritual dramatization of the post-marital journeys of married women from their natal homes to their husbands' homes. Mountain Goddessis an anthropological study of this pilgrimage and the cult of Nandadevi, especially as they relate to local women's lives. The author shows how Nandadevi's appeal stems from the fact that her mythology parallels the life-courses of the local peasant women, and that her ritual procession imitates their annual journey to the village of their birth. Drawing on formal Indian theories, verbal commentaries, songs, interviews, articles, propaganda, legends, pan-Indian Sanskrit liturgies, historical documents, and the author's remarkable personal account of the pilgrimage, this gripping narrative is a unique resource for courses in the anthropology of religion, Hinduism, and folklore, ritual, and gender studies.

目次

1: INTRODUCTION A Note on the Songs 2: CREATION Songs for Women 3: THE SMALL PILGRIMAGE Jats as Pilgrimages Birth and Marriage Place and Person in Garhwal The Male Model Separation and Reunion The Secret of Rupkund The Whole Village Bride-price A Female Perspective on Residence 4: THE GODDESS AND THE DEMON Devi and the Buffalo Demon The Sacrifice The Social Effects of Ritual 5: RAJ JAT History The Goddess and the Media The Background of Rivalry The Royal Pilgrimage of the Goddess Shri Nanda (1987) Ritual, Regionalism, and Politics Conclusion Appendix: Transliterated Texts Bibliography Index

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