Time's arrow : the origins of thermodynamic behavior
著者
書誌事項
Time's arrow : the origins of thermodynamic behavior
Springer-Verlag, c1992
- : us
- : gw
大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全23件
-
該当する所蔵館はありません
- すべての絞り込み条件を解除する
注記
Bibliography: p. [159]-166
Includes index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: us ISBN 9780387977027
内容説明
The Second Law of Thermodynamics has been called the most important law of nature: It is the law that gives a direction to processes that is not inherent in the laws of motion, that says the state of the universe is driven to thermal equilibrium. Its mathematical formulation is simple: The entropy of a closed system cannot decrease. Since the recognition that macroscopic phenomena have an atomic basis, it has remained a fundamental problem to reconcile the increase of entropy with the known reversibility of all the laws of microscopic physics. Professor Michael Mackey of McGill University here explores the dynamical basis for the Second Law, that is, he seeks to illuminate the fundamental dynamical properties required for the construction of a successful statistical mechanics.
Aimed at physicists and applied mathematicians with an interest in the foundations of statistical mechanics, the book includes such new material as: a demonstration that the black body radiation law can be deduced from maximal entropy principles; a discussion of sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one state of thermodynamic equilibrium; a description of the behavior of entropy in asymptotically periodic systems; a necessary and sufficient condition for the evolution of entropy to a global maximum; and a presen- tation of the three main types of ergodic theorems and their proofs. He also explores the potential role of incomplete knowledge of dynamical variables, measurement imprecision, and the effects of noise in giving rise to entropy increases.
- 巻冊次
-
: gw ISBN 9783540977025
内容説明
Directed at physicists interested in the foundations of statistical mechanics, this book deals with questions about the origins and evolution of entropy and the "arrow of time". Proofs of many important theorums are included as well as new material on, for example, the demonstration that the black body radiation law can be deduced from maximal entropy principles, the addition of sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one state of thermodynamic equilibrium, a fuller description of the behaviour of entropy in asymptotically periodic systems, the use of the Koopman and Frobenius Perron operators for deriving the evolution equation for densities under the action of a continuous time dynamical system described by a system of ODEs; and a presentation of the three main types of ergodic theorums and their proofs.
「Nielsen BookData」 より
