The United States, Italy and NATO, 1947-52

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書誌事項

The United States, Italy and NATO, 1947-52

E. Timothy Smith

Macmillan, 1991

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 216-225) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

As a defeated power of World War II, Italy was occupied by US and British military forces, which sought to establish a democratic government. This book analyzes the expansion of US national security interests in Italy. With the onset of the Cold War, the US deepened its commitment to Western Europe and the Mediterranean region and sought to strengthen the Italian government to prevent the Italian Communist Party from gaining power. Ultimately, the United States decided that to assure a stable, non-communist Italy, it would support the inclusion of Italy in the North Atlantic Treaty. Efforts to assure the defence of Western Europe eventually led the United States to re-arm Italy, prompting a western revision of the Treaty of Peace that had placed limitation on Italian arms. In the post war era, the United States extended commitments to new areas and carried out a militarization of its foreign policy. These policies were fully developed in the new, democratic Italy.

目次

  • The peace treaty - Italy disarmed
  • United States security interests in Italy
  • the aftermath of April
  • the decision to include Italy in NATO
  • reasons and reactions
  • the third pillar - rearmament and the militarization of US foreign policy
  • revision of the treaty of peace.

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