Imprisonment : European perspectives
著者
書誌事項
Imprisonment : European perspectives
Published in association with the Open University [by] Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991
- : pbk.
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This volume of contributions to the study of European prisons and penal systems appears at a time when, perhaps more than ever before, problems of imprisonment are at the forefront of public consciousness and debate. In the United Kingdom, the penal system has broken out of its traditional invisibility, through a succession of prison disturbances, industrial disputes and increasingly spectacular riots and roof-top protests and subsequent judicial enquiries. In attempts to understand and come to terms with a penal system that is commonly regarded as being "in crisis", academic commentators and newspaper editors have begun to look elsewhere - notably other European countries - in what can only be described as a desperate search for instances of good practice which could help politicians and penal administrators find a solution to current ills. A desire and energy to reform the penal system is arguably greater now than at any time since the rehabilitative vision of the Gladstone report of 1895. This volume is intended as a contribution towards enhancing the quality of such debates.
It underlines the importance of comparative study at a time when the economic, legal and political integration of all European nations is high on the political agenda. It does so by firstly reminding us that a willingness and desire to learn from the practices and policies of other countries has strong historical precedents dating back at least to the 16th century, and reaching its apogee in the work of John Howard at the end of the 18th century. Secondly, this volume explores contemporary penal policies in a number of European countries - notably England, Wales, Scotland, Germany, Holland and France - with a view to highlighting the diversity of practice that can (and does) exist within roughly comparable industrial societies. Thirdly, the final section of this volume considers the possibilities for the future convergence of policy and practice under the auspices of the 1987 European Prison Rules as well as the influence of the European convention on Human Rights, especially via its judicial arm - the Court of Human Rights at Strasbourg.
目次
- Part 1 The origins of penal systems: the state of prisons, J. Howard
- Elizabethan houses of correction, A. Van Der Slice
- punishment and social structure, G. Rusche and O. Kircheimer
- the establishment and contraction of modern prison practice in Continental Europe, D. Melossi. Part 2 Contemporary penal policies and practices: expansion and contraction in European prison systems, J. Muncie and R. Sparks
- the origins and consequences of Dutch penal policy since 1945, D. Downes
- reducing the prison population - lessons from the German experience?, J. Feese
- correcting manifest wrongs? prison inspection and grievance procedures in England and Wales, France, Germany and The Netherlands, J. Vagg
- the future of imprisonment in Scotland, M. Adler and B. Longhurst
- the argument against building more prisons, T. Mathieson. Part 3 The imprisoned citizen in Europe: European prison rules, Council of Europe commentary on prison rules, K. Neale
- the prisons and the courts, C. Gearty
- the remand prisoner and European penal procedures, R. Vogler.
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