Nuclear collisions from the mean-field into the fragmentation regime
著者
書誌事項
Nuclear collisions from the mean-field into the fragmentation regime
（Rendiconti della Scuola internazionale di fisica "Enrico Fermi", course 112）
North-Holland, 1991
- タイトル別名
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Collisioni nucleari dal regime di campo medio al regime di frammentazione
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注記
At head of title: Italian Physical Society
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
At first sight the topic dealt with in this book may seem very technical and specialized. However it aims at presenting one very fundamental aspect of modern nuclear physics. At low incident energies, the collision of two nuclei is governed by the rearrangement of individual nucleons within the average mean field created by all of them. At high energies, the wavelength of nucleons is so short that they essentially experience individual nucleon-nucleon collisions without much influence of collective nuclear effects. Very interesting and enlightening phenomena occur when the velocity of the colliding nuclei is of the same order of magnitude as the velocity of nucleons within the nuclei. Up until recently beams of nuclei accelerated to the Fermi energy and above were not available to allow for an efficient study of that transition regime. Within a few years spectacular progress has been made to clarify the main issues, formulate the operating concepts and put order in the growing body of experimental results. The contributions in this book present the current status of this new field.
They go from the study of the thermodynamics of bound nuclear systems to some remarkable signatures of the collision process. Some new features of nuclear structure which are revealed in collisions at the Fermi energy are also presented.
目次
Introduction (C. Detraz and P. Kienle). How is it possible to measure a nuclear temperature? (B. Tamain). Light-particle emission as a probe of reaction mechanism and nuclear excitation (D. Guerreau). Dissipative phenomena at Fermi energies (A. Olmi). Fission and neutron emission of hot nuclei (D. Hilscher, D.J. Hinde and H. Rossner). Theory and experiment of giant resonances in hot nuclei (A. Bracco, P.F. Bortignon and R.A. Broglia). Multifragmentation: a probe for hot expanding nuclei (J. Pochodzalla). Current status of the theoretical treatment of the space-time evolution in nuclear collision processes (G. Peiler et al.). Thermal and statistical properties of nuclei and nuclear systems (L.G. Moretto and G.J. Wozniak). Fragmentation - Experiments for the production of exotic beams (B. Blank et al.). Scaling and critical behaviour in nuclear fragmentation (X. Campi). Nuclear matter flow in the Kr+Au collisions at 43 MeV/u (R. Bougault et al.). The method of intensity interferometry (H. Doubre). Time scale of particle emission using nuclear interferometry (D. Ardouin et al.). Hard-photon and neutral-meson production in heavy ion collisions (V. Metag). Transfer of nucleons between nuclei (W. von Oertzen).
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