Parliamentary versus presidential government

著者

書誌事項

Parliamentary versus presidential government

edited by Arend Lijphart

（Oxford readings in politics and government）

Oxford University Press, 1992

  • : pbk

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全45件

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

ISBN 9780198780434

内容説明

Parliamentary and presidential government, exemplified by the United Kingdom and most continental European countries on the one hand and the United States and Latin America on the other, are the two principal forms of democracy in the modern world. Their respective advantages have long been debated, at first mainly by British and American political observers, but with increasing frequency in other parts of the world too, especially in Latin America and Asia. The recent world-wide wave of democratization has intensified both the debate and its significance. This volume brings together the most important statements on the subject, by advocates and analysts from Montesquieu and Madison Lipset and Linz. It also treats and merits of less frequently used democratic types, such as French-style semi-presidentialism, that may be regarded as intermediate forms between parliamentarism and presidentialism.

目次

  • Part 1 British parliamentarism versus US presidentialism: parliamentary government and presidential government, Douglas V. Verney
  • the spirit of the laws, Montesquieu
  • the federalist No 47 and No 48, James Madison
  • the federalist No 70, Alexander Hamilton
  • at the convention - the paucity of models, Robert A. Dahl
  • the English Constitution - the Cabinet, Walter Bagehot
  • Committee or Cabinet Government?, Woodrow Wilson
  • the President and Congress, Harold J. Laski
  • a bicentennial analysis of the American political structure (Committee on the Constitutional System)
  • leave the Constitution alone, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. Part 2 Presidentialism in Latin America: the angostura address, Simon boliver
  • efforts made by various Latin American countries to limit the power of the President, Harry Kantor
  • presidentialism in Latin America, Scott Mainwaring
  • the perils of presidentialism, Juan J. Linz
  • ideas and attempts at reforming the presidentialist system of Government in Latin America, Carlos Santiago Nono
  • presidentialism and parliamentarism in Brazil, Bolivar Lamounier. Part 3 Semi-presidentialism and other intermediate forms: the bayeux manifesto, Charles de Gaulle
  • a new political system model - semi-presidential government, Maurice Duverger
  • cabinet government in the United States, Woodrow Wilson
  • the Gaullist system in Asia - the constitution of Sri Lanka, A. Jeyaratnam Wilson
  • constitutional reform in Argentina (Council for the consolidation of Democracy)
  • dual leadership in the contemporary world, Jean Blondel
  • report on the 1848 draft Constitution of Switzerland (Constitutional Reform Committee)
  • a collegial executive for Uruguay, Jose Batlle y Ordonez. Part 4 Parliamentarism and Presidentialism in Africa, Asia, and Europe: report on the draft Constitution of Nigeria (Constituion Drafting Committee)
  • for a directly elected President of India, Vasant Sathe
  • the case for a directly elected Prime Minister in the Netherlands, J.P.A. Gruijters
  • direct election of the Prime Minister (International Forum of the Israel Diaspora Institute). Part 5 Systematic evidence - broadly comparative and multivariate analyses: comparing democratic systems, Donald L. Horowitz
  • the centrality of political culture, Seymour Martin Lipset
  • the virtues of parliamentarism, Juan J. Linz
  • presidentialism - a problematic regime type, Fred W. Riggs
  • contemporary democracies - participation, stability, and violence, G. Bingham Power Jr
  • governing by committee - collegial leadership in advanced societies, Thomas A. Baylis.
巻冊次

: pbk ISBN 9780198780441

内容説明

Parliamentary and presidential government, exemplified by the United Kingdom and most continental European countries on the one hand and the United States and Latin America on the other, are the two principal forms of democracy in the modern world. Their respective advantages and disadvantages have long been debated, at first mainly by British and American political observers, but with increasing frequency in other parts of the world too, especially in Latin America and Asia. The recent world-wide wave of democratization has intensified both the debate and its significance. This volume brings together the most important statements on the subject, by advocates and analysts from Montesquieu and Madison to Lipset and Linz. It also treats the merits of less frequently used democratic types, such as French-style semi-presidentialism, that may be regarded as intermediate forms between parliamentarism and presidentialism.

目次

  • I: British Parliamentarism versus US Presidentialism
  • Douglas V. Verney: Parliamentary Government and Presidential Government
  • Montesquieu: The Spirit of the Laws
  • James Madison: The Federalist No. 47 and No. 48
  • Alexander Hamilton: The Federalist No. 70
  • Robert A. Dahl: At the Convention: The Paucity of Models
  • Walter Bagehot: The English Constitution: The Cabinet
  • Woodrow Wilson: Committee or Cabinet Government?
  • Harold J. Laski: The President and Congress
  • Committee on the Constitutional System: A Bicentennial Analysis of the American Political Structure
  • Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.: Leave the Constitution alone
  • II: Presidentialism in Latin America: Simon Bolivar: The Angostura Address
  • Harry Kantor: Efforts made by various Latin American countries to limit the power of the President
  • Scott Mainwaring: Presidentialism in Latin America
  • Juan J. Linz: The perils of Presidentialism
  • Carlos Santiago Nino: Ideas and attempts at reforming the Presidentialist system of government in Latin America
  • Bolivar Lamounier: Presidentialism and Parliamentarism in Brazil
  • III: Semi-Presidentialism and Other Intermediate Forms: Charles de Gaulle: The Bayeux Manifesto
  • Maurice Duverger: A new political system model: Semi-presidential government
  • Woodrow Wilson: Cabinet government in the United States
  • A. Jeyaratnam Wilson: The Gaullist system in Asia: The constitution of Sri Lanka
  • Council for the Consolidation of Democracy: Constitutional reform in Argentina
  • Jean Blondel: Dual leadership in the contemporary world
  • Constitutional Reform Committee: Report on the 1848 Draft Constitution of Switzerland
  • Jose Batlle y Ordonez: A collegial executive for Uruguay
  • IV: Parliamentarism and Presidentialism in Africa, Asia, and Europe: Constitution Drafting Committee: Report on the Draft Constitution of Nigeria
  • Vasant Sathe: For a directly elected President of India
  • J.P.A. Gruijters: The case for a directly elected Prime Minister in the Netherlands
  • International Forum of the Israel Diaspora Institute: Direct election of the Prime Minister
  • V: Systematic Evidence: Broadly Comparative and Multivariate Analyses: Donald L. Horowitz: Comparing democratic systems
  • Seymour Martin Lipset: The centrality of political culture
  • Juan J. Linz: The virtues of Parliamentarism
  • Fred W. Riggs: Presidentialism: A problematic regime type
  • G. Bingham Powell Jr.: Contemporary democracies: Participation, stability, and violence
  • Thomas A. Baylis: Governing by committee: Collegial leadership in advanced societies.

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