The real economy of Zaire : the contribution of smuggling & other unofficial activities to national wealth
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
The real economy of Zaire : the contribution of smuggling & other unofficial activities to national wealth
James Currey , University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991
- : James Currey
- : James Currey : pbk
- : Pennsylvania
- : Pennsylvania : pbk
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Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto Universityアフリカ専攻
: James Currey, pbk332.448||Mac91083441
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Library, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization遡
: Pennsylvania, pbk||33||Ma94||10524569
Note
Includes bibliographical references (p. 161-165) and index
Description and Table of Contents
- Volume
-
: Pennsylvania : pbk ISBN 9780812213652
Description
Janet MacGaffey examines the case of Zaire where, according to the published statistics, wages are at starvation level, production is declining and the infrastructure is falling apart. The center is increasingly held by "system D," the second economy, whose activities, often illegal, take place outside the official economy.
- Volume
-
: Pennsylvania ISBN 9780812231403
Description
How do people survive in an African country where the economy is a disaster? Janet MacGaffey examines the case of Zaire where, according to the published statistics, wages are at starvation level, production is declining, and the infrastructure is falling apart. The center is increasingly held by "system D," the second economy, the activities of which, often illegal, take place outside the official economy.
- Volume
-
: James Currey : pbk ISBN 9780852552131
Description
Examines the nature of informal trade and smuggling in Zaire.
How do people survive in an African country where the economy is a disaster? MacGaffey takes the case of Zaire where the centre is increasingly held by the 'second' or informal economy and proposes that all economies should be assessed to include the activities of the second economy such as smuggling which occur on a large scale throughout the continent.
North America: University of Pennsylvania Press
- Volume
-
: James Currey ISBN 9780852552148
Description
How do people survive in an African country where the economy is a disaster? MacGaffey takes the case of Zaire where the centre is increasingly held by the 'second' or informal economy and proposes that all economies should be assessed to include the activities of the second economy such as smuggling which occur on a large scale throughout the continent.
North America: University of Pennsylvania Press
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