The real economy of Zaire : the contribution of smuggling & other unofficial activities to national wealth

著者

書誌事項

The real economy of Zaire : the contribution of smuggling & other unofficial activities to national wealth

Janet MacGaffey ; with Vwakyanakazi Mukohya ... [et al.]

James Currey , University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991

  • : James Currey
  • : James Currey : pbk
  • : Pennsylvania
  • : Pennsylvania : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 161-165) and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

: Pennsylvania : pbk ISBN 9780812213652

内容説明

Janet MacGaffey examines the case of Zaire where, according to the published statistics, wages are at starvation level, production is declining and the infrastructure is falling apart. The center is increasingly held by "system D," the second economy, whose activities, often illegal, take place outside the official economy.
巻冊次

: Pennsylvania ISBN 9780812231403

内容説明

How do people survive in an African country where the economy is a disaster? Janet MacGaffey examines the case of Zaire where, according to the published statistics, wages are at starvation level, production is declining, and the infrastructure is falling apart. The center is increasingly held by "system D," the second economy, the activities of which, often illegal, take place outside the official economy.
巻冊次

: James Currey : pbk ISBN 9780852552131

内容説明

Examines the nature of informal trade and smuggling in Zaire. How do people survive in an African country where the economy is a disaster? MacGaffey takes the case of Zaire where the centre is increasingly held by the 'second' or informal economy and proposes that all economies should be assessed to include the activities of the second economy such as smuggling which occur on a large scale throughout the continent. North America: University of Pennsylvania Press
巻冊次

: James Currey ISBN 9780852552148

内容説明

How do people survive in an African country where the economy is a disaster? MacGaffey takes the case of Zaire where the centre is increasingly held by the 'second' or informal economy and proposes that all economies should be assessed to include the activities of the second economy such as smuggling which occur on a large scale throughout the continent. North America: University of Pennsylvania Press

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