CiNii 図書 - Semantic theories in Europe, 1830-1930 : from etymology to contextuality

It is widely believed by historians of linguistics that the 19th-century was largely devoted to historical and comparative studies, with the main emphasis on the discovery of soundlaws. Syntax is typically portrayed as a mere sideline of these studies, while semantics is seldom even mentioned. If it comes into view at all, it is usually assumed to have been confined to diachronic lexical semantics and the construction of some (mostly ill-conceived) typologies of semantic change. This book aims to destroy some of these prejudices and to show that in Europe semantics was an important, although controversial, area at that time. Synchronic mechanisms of semantic change were discovered and increasing attention was paid to the context of the sentence, to the speech situation and the users of the language. From being a semantics of transformations', a child of the biological-geological paradigm of historical linguistics with its close links to etymology and lexicography, the field matured into a semantics of comprehension and communication, set within a general linguistics and closely related to the emerging fields of psychology and sociology.

1. 1.0 Introduction
2. 1.1 The Importance of the History of Semantics for the History of Linguistics
3. 1.2 Review of Literature
4. 1.3 The Purpose and Scope of This Book
5. 1.4 General Overview
6. Part I
7. 2.0 The Development of Semasiology in Germany
8. 2.1 Introduction and Overview
9. 2.2 Reisig - A Broad Programme for Semasiology
10. 2.3 Tobler's Etymo-Logical Semasiology
11. 2.4 Haase - Semasiology between History and Philosophy
12. 2.5 Heerdegen - Logico-Historical Semasiology at Its Best
13. 2.6 Hey - Towards a Psychological Semasiology
14. 2.7 The Psychological Tradition in Semasiology - Volkerpsychologie Mark 1
15. 2.8 The Schoolmasters' Interlude - Thomas and Schmidt
16. 2.9 The Psychological Tradition in Semasiology - Volkerpsychologie Mark 2
17. 2.10 Official Semantics and Semantic Innovators
18. 2.11 Meaning and Emotion
19. 2.12 Stern's Theory of Meaning and Change of Meaning: The Apotheosis of the Semasiological Tradition
20. Part II
21. 3.0 The Development of la Semantique in France
22. 3.1 Introduction
23. 3.2 Ideology and Lexiology
24. 3.3 Littre - Semantics and Lexicography
25. 3.4 Breal - First Steps towards Semantics as a Human Science
26. 3.5 Darmesteter - A First Programme for Semantics
27. 3.6 Back to Breal and the Establishment of la semantique
28. 3.7 Back to Darmesteter and a Biological-Rhetorical Model for Semantic Change
29. 3.8 Darmesteter - A Centre of Innovations and Controversies
30. 3.9 Breal's Essai de semantique
31. 3.10 French Psycho-Semantics
32. 3.11 French Socio-Semantics
33. 3.12 From Diachrony to Synchrony
34. 3.13 Conclusion
35. Part III
36. 4.0 The Development of Semantics in England - From Sematology to Significs and Beyond
37. 4.1 Introduction
38. 4.2 Smart's Sematology
39. 4.3 Garnett's Criticism of English Lexicography
40. 4.4 The New Philological Approach to Meaning
41. 4.5 Meaning, Action, and Mind
42. 4.6 Language, Thought, and Meaning
43. 4.7 British Contextualism
44. Notes
45. Abbreviations
46. Bibliographies of Primary Sources
47. Semasiology in Germany (1800-1950)
48. La semantique in France (1800-1950)
49. Semantics in England (and the USA) (1800-1950)
50. Semantics (1820-1950): Other Countries
51. References (Secondary Sources)
52. Index of Authors
53. Index Rerum

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Semantic theories in Europe, 1830-1930 : from etymology to contextuality

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