Family planning programmes and fertility
著者
書誌事項
Family planning programmes and fertility
（International studies in demography）
Clarendon, 1992
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注記
Includes bibliographies and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
After three decades of research on the demographic significance of family planning programmes, a consensus is emerging that family planning programmes can constitute a fertility determinant. The "first generation" question, of whether formal programmes can modify fertility, is being supplanted by "second generation" questions of how they have their effects and how they interact with the climate of demand. Although debate persists on the demographic role of family planning programmes in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where social and economic conditions are unfavourable to fertility regulation and where family planning programmes are constrained by limited demand for birth control and weak capacities to organize large-scale service delivery systems, the central question now is not whether family planning programmes can have an impact, but what are the ingredients required for formal programmes to interact effectively with the elements of demand in different settings. This volume presents an overview of the research evidence on the demographic role of family planning programmes.
Chapters address this subject from perspectives that are prominent in the economic and sociological literatures on the nature of demand for contraception, and how that demand relates to such programme functions as normative change, legitimation of birth control, education, and supply of services. Authors challenge the assumption implicit in much of the literature, that demand and supply-side determinants are conceptually distinct - the two can interact, each stimulating growth in the other. Methodological and theoretical issues in efforts to measure programme effect on fertility are reviewed, and the practical utility of theory in the design of sociologically appropriate family planning programmes is appraised.
目次
- Part 1 The role of family planning programmes as a fertility determinant: introduction, James F.Phillips and John A. Ross
- the role of family planning programmes as a fertility determinant, Ronald Freedman and Deborah Freedman
- methods for measuring programme impact - a review of applications in the last decade, John A. Ross and Cynthia B. Lloyd. Part 2 Theoretical perspectives on the intersection of demand and supply: supply and demand, not supply vs. demand - appropriate theory for the study of the effects of family planning programmes on fertility, George B. Simmons
- relationships between fertility and individual deamnd and community programme supply - the role of family planning in determining fertility, T.Paul Schultz
- the influence of contraceptive costs on the demand for children, Warren Robinson and John Cleland
- the spread of fertility regulation as collective behaviour, Rodolfo A. Bulatao and Eduard Bos. Part 3 Addressing the role of demand: demand for family planning - estimates for developing countries, Charles F. Westoff and Lorenzo Moreno
- the use of payments and benefits to influence reproductive behaviour, John Cleland and Warren Robinson. Part 4 Addressing the role of supply: the proximate operational determinants of fertility regulation behaviour, Ruth Simmons and James F. Phillips, quality of service, programme efforts and fertility reduction, Anrudh Jain, Judith Bruce and Sushil Kumar
- service proximity as a determinant of contraceptive behaviour - evidence from cross-national studies of survey data, Amy Ong Tsui and Luis Hernando Ochos. Part 5 Social, institutional, and political constraints to family planning programme effectiveness: constraints on supply and demand for family planning - evidence from Rural Bangladesh, Michael A. Koenig and Ruth Simmons
- state-society links - political dimensions of population policies and programmes, with special reference to China, Susan Greenhalgh
- the determinants of impact and utilization of fertility research ion public policy, China and Mexico, Axel I. Mundigo. Part 6 Summary and conclusion: family planning programme sand fertility effects - an overview, James F. Phillips and John A. Ross.
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