Isaac Mayer Wise, shaping American Judaism

書誌事項

Isaac Mayer Wise, shaping American Judaism

Sefton D. Temkin

(The Littman library of Jewish civilization)

Published for the Littman Library by Oxford University Press , Distributed in the U.S. by Bʾnai Bʾrith Book Service, 1992

  • hardcover

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [307]-309) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Isaac Mayer Wise (1819-1900), founder of the major institutions of Reform Judaism in America, was a man of his time - a pioneer in a pioneers' world. When he came to America from his childhood Bohemia in 1846, he found fewer than 50,000 Jews and only two ordained rabbis. Through his sense of mission and tireless energy, within ten years he was the best-known rabbi in America. Wise strove for unity among the Jews of America, and for a college to train rabbis to minister to them: the establishment of Hebrew Union College (1875) was the crowning achievement of his life. His quest for unity also led him to draw up an American Jewish prayer-book "Minhag America", to found the Central Conference of American Rabbis, and to edit two weeklies; their editorials were no less important in his quest for leadership. Here as elsewhere, it was his persistence that won him the war where his impetuosity lost him many battles. Professor Temkin's biography - based on original sources - attempts to capture the vigour of Wise's personality and the politics and concerns of contemporary Jewish life and leadership in America. Based primarily on material in the American Jewish Archives of the Hebrew Union College, it is a lively portrait of a rabbi whose pioneer efforts in many fields made him a pivotal figure in the naturalization of the Jew and Judaism in the New World.

目次

  • Part 1 Bohemia (1819-1854): Metternich's Europe
  • Jewish life in an age of reaction
  • early years
  • departure. Part 2 New beginning (1846-1854): young America
  • Jewish life
  • rabbi in Albany
  • organizing American Jewry
  • early writings
  • sortie in Charleston
  • backlash in Albany
  • Anshe Emeth
  • formulating his beliefs
  • the "Asmonean"
  • a Bible history
  • heading West. Part 3 Cincinnati (1854-1900): queen city of the West
  • congregation B'nai Jeshurun
  • the "Israelite"
  • Zion College
  • conference - union-synod
  • David Einhorn
  • Cleveland platform - quick victory, lengthy war
  • "Minhag America"
  • the essence of Judaism
  • fighting for Jewish rights
  • political diversions
  • the Civil War
  • at North College Hill
  • first fruits in Cincinnati
  • wider ambitions
  • among the gentiles (1867-1878)
  • years of sorrow and strife (1869-1874)
  • flirting with the orthodox
  • reformers in conflict - East versus West (1869)
  • establishing the union (1871-1873)
  • call to New York (1873)
  • "We Must Have 'Union in Israel'"
  • President of Hebrew Union College. Appendix: The Principal Changes Introduced in "Minhag" America. Part 4 Fulfilment - years of harvest (1875-1900): duties old and new
  • remarriage (1876)
  • sustaining the college (1875-1883)
  • reform moves on - the Pittsburgh platform
  • a new American Jewish world
  • 70th birthday - central conference of American Rabbis
  • sunset - the legacy.

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