Pharmaceutical applications of membrane sensors
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書誌事項
Pharmaceutical applications of membrane sensors
CRC Press, c1992
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 423-426) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
A one-of-a-kind book discussing drug-membrane sensors in pharmaceutical analysis
Pharmaceutical Applications of Membrane Sensors is the first book to deal with the theory of drug-membrane sensors, as well as applications of such devices in pharmaceutical analysis. The book contains three main parts. The three major sections of the book cover the design and principles of membrane drug sensors, the use of membrane sensors in the analysis of pharmaceuticals, and various aspects of drug release monitoring by membrane sensors. Detailed analytical methods for more than 400 organic pharmaceuticals assayed by membrane sensor techniques are presented.
Pharmaceutical Applications of Membrane Sensors will be a valuable reference for specialists in analytical and pharmaceutical chemistry, electroanalytical chemistry, medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, and pharmacology.
目次
INTRODUCTION. DESIGN AND PRINCIPLES OF MEMBRANE DRUG SENSORS. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR PRIMARY ELECTRODES AND ION ASSOCIATION DRUG SENSORS. Solid Membranes. Liquid Membranes. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR MULTILAYER, POTENTIOMETRIC GAS AND BIOSENSORS. Proposed Definitions: Chemical Sensors and Biosensors. Potentiometric Gas Sensing Membrane Electrodes. Potentiometric Enzyme-Based Electrodes. Compound or Multiple Membrane (Multilayer), Potentiometric Ion-Selective Electrodes. Amperometry and Potentiometry. Amperometric Sensors-The Oxygen Electrode. Amperometric Biosensors. Recent Improvements and Extensions of Amperometric Biosensors Principles. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF POTENTIOMETRIC AND AMPEROMETRIC MEMBRANE ELECTRODES. Electrode Function. Limits of Detection. Interferences. Selectivity. Ionic Strength and Activity Coefficients. Range and Span. Response Time. Temperature Coefficients. Methodology. ANALYSIS OF PHARMACEUTICALS BY MEMBRANE SENSORS. INORGANICS. Aluminum Compounds. Ammonia Solution and Ammonium Salts. Calcium Compounds. Iron Salts. Magnesium Compounds. Potassium Compounds. Sodium Compounds. ORGANICS. Adenosine Phosphate and Adenosine Triphosphate. Alkaloids. Amantadine. Amino Acids. Aminopyrin and Related Drugs. Amitriptyline and Related Drugs. Amphetamine and Methamphetamine. Antazoline. Aspirin. Barbiturates and Thiobarbiturates. Benzoic Acid. Bisquaternary Compounds. Bromisoval. Bromoform and Other Halogenated Volatile Anesthetics. Bupivacaine and Other Related Anesthetic Drugs. Carbetapentane. Cephalosporins. Chloral Hydrate. Chlorambucil. Chloramine T. Chloramphenicol and Its Esters. Chloroquine. Chlorpheniramine and Diphenhydramine. Chlorzoxazone. Cholesterol. Cholic Acids. Choline and Its Esters. Cimetidine and Ranitidine. Clidinium Bromide and Similar Compounds. Clobutinol. Clonidine. Cloperastine. Cyclizine. Cyclophosphamide. Cyproheptadine. Cystaphos and Cyteamine. DACCP. Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide. Dibazol. Diethylcarbamazine. Diethyldithiocarbamate (Sodium Salt). Digoxin. Dyestuffs. Ephedrine and Related Compounds. Ethacrinic Acid. Ethenzamide and Similar Compounds. Ethionamide and Prothionamide. Fenol Derivatives. Ferulic Acid. Filcilin. Fluorouracil and Its Derivatives. Flurazepam and Medazepam. Formaldehyde and Hexamine. Gentamicin and Related Antibiotics. Glucose. Glycols. Glycopyrrolate. Guanidine and Its Derivatives. Haloperidol and Related Tranquilizers. Hydralazine. Isofluorphate. Isoniazid. Ketamine. Lavamisole. Loxapine and Clothiapine. Mefloquine. Meperidine. Meprobamate. Mercury Compounds. Methadone. Methotrexate. Metoclopramide. Mitobronitol. Moroxidine. Nafronyl. Naphazoline. Naproxen. Nicardipine and Related Coronary Vasodilators. Penicillins. Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate. Phencyclidine. Phenothiazines. Phenytoin. Procaine (Novocaine). Procyclidine. Propantheline Bromide. Propranolol and Related (ss-Blockers). Quaternary Ammonium Compounds. Radiopaque Substances. Saccharin (Sodium Salt). Salicyclic Acid (Sodium Salt). Steroids. Sulphonamides. Thiambutosine. Thyroid and Antithyroid Agents. Trimethoprim. Vanillin. Vitamins. DRUG RELEASE MONITORING BY MEMBRANE SENSORS. IN VITRO MONITORING. Potassium Membrane Sensor. Sodium Membrane Sensor. Chloride Membrane Sensor. Fluoride Membrane Sensor. IN VIVO MONITORING. DRUGS IN BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS. Plastic Membrane Sensor Selective to Hydrophobic Amine Antimalarials. Methadone Membrane Sensor. Penicillin Membrane Sensor. APPENDICES. Appendix 1: General Characteristics of Some Commercially Available Membrane Sensors. Appendix 2: Known Addition Tables. Appendix 3: General Methods for Inorganic Anions Analysis. Index.
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