Carbon-carbon composites

著者

書誌事項

Carbon-carbon composites

G. Savage

Chapman & Hall, 1993

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全16件

この図書・雑誌をさがす

注記

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

"Carbon-Carbon Composites" provides a review of a group of materials at the forefront of "high technology". Carbon itself is a unique material around which a whole branch of science has developed. The first chapter introduces C-C materials with respect to their relationship to other carbon materials, from whence they derive many of their properties. The major engineering properties of carbon-carbon, like any other advanced fibre-reinforced composite, are dominated by the reinforcing fibres. Chapter two consists of an introduction to carbon fibres covering their production and properties as well as the techniques used to process them into a number of intermediate products such as fabrics and preforms. Throughout the book, the theme is developed of carbon-carbon not being a single material, but rather a whole family whose properties are capable of being tailored to meet specific applications. Each of the major production methods is covered in a separate chapter highlighting not only the attractive properties of the materials, but also the problems which have resulted in carbon-carbon failing to reach its full potential. The major property deficiency of the material is suscptibility to oxidation. The problem is so acute that it merits a complete chapter. The oxidative degradation of carbon-carbon is covered in detail along with remedies which have been and are currently being developed. One of the primary aims of the book is to aid the reader who wishes to engage in research and development of carbon-carbon materials. To this end, chapter seven consists of a detailed description of the techniques used to fabricate, test and analyze the materials on a laboratory scale. The remaining chapters complete the carbon-carbon story by covering the properties of the various forms, their uses and applications and finally a brief overview of the market and economic potential.

目次

  • Part 1 Introduction: carbon
  • bonding in carbon materials
  • order and disorder in carbon materials
  • techniques for characterizing the structure of carbons
  • definition of carbon forms and processes
  • carbon composites
  • carbon-carbon composites. Patr 2 Carbon fibres: processing of carbon fibres
  • the structure of carbon fibres
  • commercially available fibres
  • surface treatment of carbon fibres and interfacial bonding
  • carbon fibre product form. Part 3 Gas phase impregnation/densification of carbon-carbon and other high-temperature composite materials: the CVD process
  • physics - chemical principles of the CVD process
  • experimental CVD techniques
  • CVD processing of carbon-carbon composites
  • CVD processing of ceramic matrix composites
  • a brief study of commercial CVD composite fabrication processes. Part 4 Thermosetting resin matrix precursors: general considerations
  • isotropic carbon
  • carbon yield from polymers
  • carbonization of composites
  • graphitization
  • impregnation technology
  • high carbon yield matrix precursors. Part 5 Thermoplastic matrix precursors: pitch
  • characterization of pitches
  • pyrolysis of pitches
  • carbon yield from pitch
  • the influence of additives on carbonization
  • control of microstructure in pitch-derived carbon-carbon composites
  • low-pressure composites processing
  • high-pressure processing of pitch derived carbon-carbon
  • thermoplastic polymer matrix precursors. Part 6 Oxidation behaviour of carbon-carbon: fundamental concerns in the oxidation protection of carbon-carbon composites
  • protection at temperatures below 1500 degrees C
  • protection coating for the 1500-1800 degree C range
  • oxidation protection at temperatures in excess of 1800 degrees C. Part 7 Raw materials: densification of composites by CVD
  • fabrication of thermoset resin laminated precursors
  • processing thermoplastic precursors
  • graphitization of carbon-carbon
  • mechanical testing of carbon-carbon
  • microscopy
  • density and porosity measurements
  • oxidation and oxidation protection
  • measurement of thermal conductivity. Part 8 The properties of carbon-carbon composites: general consierations
  • microstructure
  • interfaces in carbon-carbon composites
  • mechanical properties
  • thermal properties
  • electromagnetic properties. Part 9 Applications of carbon-carbon composites: brakes and clutches
  • rocket motors
  • heatshields for re-entry vehicles
  • aero-engine components
  • industrial applications
  • biomedical devices. Part 10 Technology summary and market review: the state of the art
  • the carbon-carbon market
  • commercializing a product
  • organization of the carbon-carbon business
  • major companies in the carbon-carbon market.

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