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1971-1980 ISBN 9789810207908
内容説明
The quality of life for millions of people all over the globe has been improved by the work of diligent biologists and doctors working in the many branches of life science. An improved knowledge of how the body functions at the genetic, cellular, physiological and behavioural levels and a greater understanding of disease and pharmacology have resulted in a reduction in human suffering. The way is being paved for the effective treatment of some of the greatest health problems of the late twentieth century - cancer, AIDS and diseases caused by parasites.These two volumes are collections of the Nobel Lectures delivered by the laureates, together with their biographies, portraits and the presentation speeches for the periods 1971 - 1980 and 1981 - 1990 respectively. Each Nobel Lecture is based on the work for which the laureate was awarded the prize. New biographical data of the laureate are also included. These volumes of inspiring lectures by outstanding scientists should be on the bookshelf of every keen student, teacher and professor of biological and medical sciences as well as of those in related fields.During the period 1971 - 1980 important areas of research being recognized were as diverse as hormone action and radioimmunoassays, infectious diseases, molecular genetics, immunology, computerized tomography and social behaviour. The laureates according to the specific year are:(1971) E W SUTHERLAND JR - for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones; (1972) G M EDELMAN & R R PORTER - for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies; (1973) K VON FRISCH, K LORENZ & N TINBERGEN - for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns; (1974) A CLAUDE, C DE DUVE & G E PALADE - for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell; (1975) D BALTIMORE, R DULBECCO & H M TEMIN - for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and genetic material of the cell; (1976) B S BLUMBERG & D C GAJDUSEK - for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases; (1977) R GUILLEMIN & A V SCHALLY - for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain; and R S YALOW - for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones; (1978) W ARBER, D NATHANS & H O SMITH - for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics; (1979) A M CORMACK & G N HOUNSFIELD - for the development of computer assisted tomography; (1980) B BENACERRAF, J DAUSSET & G D SNELL - for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions.
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1981-1990 ISBN 9789810207922
内容説明
During the period 1981 - 1990, important areas of research being recognized were visual information processing, monoclonal antibodies, pharmacology, molecular biology and transplantation. The laureates according to the specific year are:(1981) R W SPERRY — for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres; D H HUBEL & T N WIESEL — for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; (1982) S K BERGSTRÖM, B I SAMUELSSON & J R VANE — for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances; (1983) B McCLINTOCK — for her discovery of mobile genetic elements; (1984) N K JERNE, G J F KÖHLER & C MILSTEIN — for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies; (1985) M S BROWN & J L GOLDSTEIN — for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism; (1986) S COHEN & R LEVI-MONTALCINI — for their discoveries of growth factors; (1987) S TONEGAWA — for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity; (1988) J W BLACK, G B ELION & G H HITCHINGS — for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment; (1989) J M BISHOP & H E VARMUS — for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes; (1990) J E MURRAY & E D THOMAS — for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease.
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1991-1995 ISBN 9789810230616
内容説明
During the period 1991 - 1995, important areas of physiological/medical research being recognized were ion channels in cells, protein phosphorylation, split genes, G-proteins and genetic control of embryonic development. The following is a list of the Nobel laureates for those years, with a description of the works that won them their prizes:(1991) E NEHER & B SAKMANN — for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells; (1992) E H FISCHER & E G KREBS — for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism; (1993) R J ROBERTS & P A SHARP — for their discoveries of split genes; (1994) A G GILMAN & M RODBELL — for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells; (1995) E B LEWIS, C NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD & E F WIESCHAUS — for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development.
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1991-1995 : pbk ISBN 9789810230623
内容説明
During the period 1991 - 1995, important areas of physiological/medical research being recognized were ion channels in cells, protein phosphorylation, split genes, G-proteins and genetic control of embryonic development. The following is a list of the Nobel laureates for those years, with a description of the works that won them their prizes:(1991) E NEHER & B SAKMANN — for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells; (1992) E H FISCHER & E G KREBS — for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism; (1993) R J ROBERTS & P A SHARP — for their discoveries of split genes; (1994) A G GILMAN & M RODBELL — for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells; (1995) E B LEWIS, C NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD & E F WIESCHAUS — for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development.
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1996-2000 ISBN 9789812380050
内容説明
The following is a list of the Nobel laureates during 1996 - 2000 with a description of the works that won them their prizes:(1996) P C DOHERTY & R M ZINKERNAGEL — for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence; (1997) S B PRUSINER — for his discovery of ‘prions ’ a new biological principle of infection'; (1998) R F FURCHGOTT, L J IGNARRO & F MURAD — for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system; (1999) G BLOBEL — for the discovery that ‘proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell’; (2000) A CARLSSON, P GREENGARD & E R KANDEL — for their discoveries concerning 'signal transduction in the nervous system'.
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1996-2000 : pbk ISBN 9789812380067
内容説明
The following is a list of the Nobel laureates during 1996 - 2000 with a description of the works that won them their prizes:(1996) P C DOHERTY & R M ZINKERNAGEL — for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence; (1997) S B PRUSINER — for his discovery of ‘prions ’ a new biological principle of infection'; (1998) R F FURCHGOTT, L J IGNARRO & F MURAD — for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system; (1999) G BLOBEL — for the discovery that ‘proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell’; (2000) A CARLSSON, P GREENGARD & E R KANDEL — for their discoveries concerning 'signal transduction in the nervous system'.
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2001-2005 ISBN 9789812794413
内容説明
This volume is a collection of the Nobel Lectures delivered by the prizewinners, together with their biographies and the presentation speeches at the award ceremonies in Stockholm for the period 2001 - 2005. Each Nobel Lecture is based on the work for which the laureate was awarded the prize. This volume of inspiring lectures should be on the bookshelf of every keen student, teacher and professor of physiology/medicine as well as of those in related fields.The following is a list of the Nobel laureates during 2001 - 2005 with a description of the works that won them their prizes:(2001) Leland H Hartwell, Tim Hunt & Sir Paul Nurse - for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle; (2002) Sydney Brenner, H Robert Horvitz & John E Sulston - for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death; (2003) Paul C Lauterbur & Sir Peter Mansfield - for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging; (2004) Richard Axel & Linda B Buck - for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system; (2005) Barry J Marshall & J Robin Warren - for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.
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2001-2005 : pbk ISBN 9789812794420
内容説明
This volume is a collection of the Nobel Lectures delivered by the prizewinners, together with their biographies and the presentation speeches at the award ceremonies in Stockholm for the period 2001 - 2005. Each Nobel Lecture is based on the work for which the laureate was awarded the prize. This volume of inspiring lectures should be on the bookshelf of every keen student, teacher and professor of physiology/medicine as well as of those in related fields.The following is a list of the Nobel laureates during 2001 - 2005 with a description of the works that won them their prizes:(2001) Leland H Hartwell, Tim Hunt & Sir Paul Nurse - for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle; (2002) Sydney Brenner, H Robert Horvitz & John E Sulston - for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death; (2003) Paul C Lauterbur & Sir Peter Mansfield - for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging; (2004) Richard Axel & Linda B Buck - for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system; (2005) Barry J Marshall & J Robin Warren - for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.
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2006-2010 ISBN 9789814630207
内容説明
Physiology or medicine was the third prize area Alfred Nobel mentioned in his will. Nobel had an active interest in medical research. He came into contact with Swedish physiologist Joens Johansson through Karolinska Institute around 1890. Johansson worked for a brief period in Nobel's laboratory in Sevran, France during the same year. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute. This volume is a collection of the Nobel lectures delivered by the Nobel Laureates, together with their biographies and the presentation speeches for the period 2006-2010.List of Laureates and their award citations:(2006) Andrew Z Fire and Craig C Mello - for their discovery of RNA interference-gene silencing by double-stranded RNA;(2007) Mario R Capecchi, Martin J Evans and Oliver Smithies - for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells;(2008) Harald zur Hausen - for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer, and Francoise Barre-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier - for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus;(2009) Elizabeth H Blackburn, Carol W Greider and Jack W Szostak - for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase;(2010) Robert G Edwards - for the development of in vitro fertilization.
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