Religion and politics in comparative perspective : revival of religious fundamentalism in East and West
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Bibliographic Information
Religion and politics in comparative perspective : revival of religious fundamentalism in East and West
Praeger, 1992
- : alk. paper
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Note
Bibliography: p. [193]-212
Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
This volume proposes that across many cultures, the revival of religious fundamentalism is a response to the globalization of economies and markets, the weakening of the autonomy of national political sovereignties, and the corruption of cultural autonomy because global information systems are intruding upon regional and ethnic symbolic orders and modes of discourse. Editors Bronislaw Misztal and Anson Shupe bring together theoretical and empirical studies that focus on fundamentalist social movements in North and Central America and Eastern Europe and that examine the role religion plays in determining the direction of social evolution. Each chapter emphasizes a common set of processes at work: how religious identities arise or reemerge to confront the globalization trend, how various social movements cope with pressures to conform their identities, and how the globalization trend sets in motion the antithetical reaction of the nationalistic/religious dialectic that it was thought to have eliminated.
Part I considers the concept of global fundamentalist resurgence and discusses how energetic, even radical, religious movements gradually mellow to accommodate various social institutions they set out to reform or purify. An analysis of American Christian fundamentalism in its relation to modernity and the production of symbolic capital serves as an example. The chapters in Part II examine fundamentalist religious revivals in previously Eastern bloc countries, with special attention to Poland, which gained visibility as one of the first nations to challenge the Communist Party's hegemony. Part III explores religious revival in North and Central America, from the new Christian right and its auxiliary anti-evolution creation science controversy to Protestant fundamentalism and pacifistic resistance in Latin America. Finally, in Part IV the authors attempt predictions about the role of religion in social movements to come. Recommended for sociologists, political scientists, historians, and religious studies scholars.
Table of Contents
Introduction The Global Fundamentalism Phenomenon Making Sense of the Global Revival of Fundamentalism by Bronislaw Misztal and Anson Shupe Fundamentalism in America Revisited: The Fading of Modernity as a Source of Symbolic Capital by John H. Simpson The Accommodation and Deradicalization of Innovative Religious Movements by Anson Shupe Religious Revival in the Eastern Bloc The Vanishing Point: The Religious Components of Peasant Politics of Protest, Poland, 1970-1980 by Krzysztof Gorlach Religious Revival or Political Substitution: Polish Roman Catholic Movements After World War II by Janusz L. Mucha and Maciej K. Zaba Religious Nationalism: Six Propositions from Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union by Hank Johnston Religious Revival in the Western Hemisphere Reasons for the Growing Popularity of Christian Reconstruction: The Determination to Attain Dominion by Bruce Barron and Anson Shupe Scientific Creationism and the Politics of Lifestyle Concern in the United States by Raymond A. Eve and Francis B. Harrold Explaining Protestant Fundamentalism in Central America by Michael Dodson Advocating Nonviolent Direct Action in Latin America: The Antecedents and Emergence of SERPAJ by Ronald Pagnucco and John D. McCarthy The Future of Religious Fundamentalism East and West Radical Religious Movements: A Global Perspective by Anthony B. van Fossen The Conflict between "Denominational State" and "State of Law" by Bronislaw Misztal Movementization of Social Change by Slawomir Jan Magala References Index
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