Laser manipulation of atoms and ions : Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 9-19 July 1991
著者
書誌事項
Laser manipulation of atoms and ions : Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 9-19 July 1991
（Rendiconti della Scuola internazionale di fisica "Enrico Fermi", course 118）
North-Holland, 1992
- タイトル別名
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Manipolazione col laser di atomi e ioni
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注記
At head of title: Italian Physical Society
Title on added t.p.: Manipolazione col laser di atomi e ioni
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The recent fascinating progress on laser cooling is the result of the close connection between theoretical work and the rapid technological advances in laser sources, particularly in the field of powerful semiconductor and solid-state lasers operating over a wide range of optical and near-infrared frequencies. The very close international and personal collaboration amongst the researchers resulting in a direct link between experimental data and theoretical calculations which characterize work in this field, have been important factors in the rapid comprehension of the subtle and beautiful phenomena involved in laser manipulation.
This Enrico Fermi school is the first formal school fully devoted to this topic. The theoretical part of the book includes contributions on the framework for the study of the photon momentum exchanges in the absence of relaxation, recent mechanisms of laser cooling, an analysis of the cooling forces, analysis of atomic and molecular beams, cooling through coherent population trapping and the relation between laser cooling and quantum nondemolition measurements. The experimental section deals with topics such as, an analysis of atomic and molecular beams, methods and applications of laser cooling, advances in laser cooling and the new exciting field of atomic interferometry.
All students and researchers working in this field will welcome this excellent review of research and progress in laser cooling, so strongly linked to the fundamental understanding of physics.
目次
Preface. Beams of atoms and molecules (N.F. Ramsey). Momentum exchange between matter and light (S. Stenholm). Quantum effects in atomic optics (D.F. Walls). New laser cooling mechanisms (C. Cohen-Tannoudji). Laser cooling configurations (G. Nienhuis). Velocity-selective coherent population trapping in one and two dimensions (E. Arimondo). Coupled-pendulum model of the forces on three-level atoms (M. Prentiss et al.). Laser cooling and manipulation of atoms and selected applications (S. Chu). Laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms (W.D. Phillips). Search for motional quantization of laser-cooled atoms (R. Gupta, S. Padua, T. Bergeman, H. Metcalf). The low (temperature) road toward Bose-Einstein condensation in optically and magnetically trapped cesium atoms (Ch. Monroe, E. Cornell, C. Wieman). Manipulation of atoms by laser light (W. Ertmer). Laser manipulation of helium: the limits of the semi-classical description (A. Aspect et al.). Light manipulation of atoms (V.I. Balykin). Atom traps and atom optics (D.E. Pritchard, W. Ketterle). Electromagnetic traps for charged and neutral particles (W. Paul). Laser cooling of trapped ions (W.M. Itano, J.C. Bergquist, J.J. Bollinger, D.J. Wineland). High-resolution atomic spectroscopy of laser-cooled ions (D.J. Wineland et al.). Recent experiments on trapped ions at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (D.J. Wineland et al.). Single-atom experiments and the test of fundamental quantum physics (H. Walther). Cooling elementary particles (G. Gabrielse). The quantum mechanics of trapped wave packets (R.J. Glauber). Laser cooling of stored beams in ASTRID (J.S. Hangst et al.). An introduction to phase-stable optical sources (J.L. Hall, Miao Zhu). Laser cooling below the Doppler limit in a magneto-optical trap (C.J. Foot). Application of laser cooling to the time and frequency metrology (F. Strumia, N. Beverini). Theory of ultracold atomic collisions (P.S. Julienne).
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