The machinery question and the making of political economy, 1815-1848

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The machinery question and the making of political economy, 1815-1848

Maxine Berg

Cambridge University Press, 1982

  • pbk.

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注記

Revision of the author's thesis, Oxford, 1976

Bibliography: p. [343]-366

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

For those who lived through it, Britain's Industrial Revolution was experienced as the Machinery Question. It was far from clear to contemporaries whether the first forms of mechanized factory production heralded an inevitable economic revolution, or were but one course among several which might be modified or eventually rejected altogether, Opinion about the necessity or beneficence of machines was profoundly divided at all levels of society; the often acrimonious debate that arose reverberated through economic, political, cultural and intellectual life. Crucially important for the development of this debate, because it was the source of the very terms of discussion, was the new discipline of Political Economy. The major contention of this book is that the Machinery Question was also the making of Political Economy. Dr Berg argues that technical change was one of the foremost theoretical concerns of Ricardo and his successors, and the foundation for their distinctly optimistic view of the future. She shows how the Machinery Question fostered the social conditions in which the status of Political Economy as a discipline was established, and concludes that by the 1840s the divisions over machinery were firmly embedded in the great rival creeds of the future, liberalism and socialism. The book will interest teachers and students of British social and economic history, the history of economic thought and the history of science and technology.

目次

  • Part I: The machinery question
  • 1. The age of machinery
  • 2. The progress of the machine
  • 3. The advent of political economy
  • Part II: The political economy of machinery
  • 4. Ricardo's chapter
  • 5. Political economy and the division of labour
  • 6. Political economy and capital
  • Part III: A science of machinery
  • 7. The scientific movement
  • 8. The order of the factory
  • Part IV: The politics of machinery
  • 9. The export of machinery
  • 10. The handloom weavers
  • Part V: The social critics of machinery
  • 11. Tories
  • 12. Radicals
  • 13. Social Reformers
  • Epilogue: Beyond machinery
  • 14. Engels and mill.

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