Why organizations? : how and why people organize

著者

書誌事項

Why organizations? : how and why people organize

Bengt Abrahamsson

Sage Publications, c1993

  • : pbk

タイトル別名

Varför finns organisationer?

統一タイトル

Varfor finns organisationer?

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注記

Translation of: Varför finns organisationer?, c1986

Includes bibliographical references (p. 233-241) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Why do organizations exist? Why cannot the market - that is, free contracts between single buyers and sellers - solve all production and distribution problems? What are the causes behind the rise of industrial enterprises and other hierarchies? In Why Organizations?, Bengt Abrahamsson raises these and other questions and discusses the conditions for the emergence of hierarchy, bureaucracy and democracy in organizations - and why organizations are needed at all. The framework for his discussion is rationalistic organization theory based on concepts such as rationality, interest, power, form and function, external forces and inner logic, organizational mandators and executives.

目次

Introduction The Phenomenon of the Organization The Anarchistic Ideal The Desire for Non-Organization Why Organizations? The Theory of Groups and the Free Rider Problem Special-Interest Organizations, Monopolies, and the Collective Voice Outer Forces and Inner Logic Why Inner Logic? On Transaction Costs and Other Forces that Create Hierarchy Mastering the Organization Problems of Bureaucracy and Legitimacy Form and Function in Organization Theory A Summarizing Discussion What is Rationality? On Goal and Value Rationality, Individual and Social Rationality The Concept of Interest Subjective and Objective Interests From the Part to the Whole, and Vice-Versa The Problem of Aggregation and the Choice of the Unit of Analysis The Actors in the Organization Mandator and Executive, Employees and Clients The Organization Process

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