The commercial manufacture and applications of optically active compounds
著者
書誌事項
The commercial manufacture and applications of optically active compounds
（Chirality in industry）
J. Wiley, c1992
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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ISBN 9780471935957
内容説明
The industrial production of optically active materials is a topic amenable to orthogonal approaches: one may consider in a systematic way how the various methodologies have been or could be applied or, alternatively, attempt to draw lessons from the study of a series of case histories. The editors believe both have a place and are necessary is maximum benefit is to be derived. Case histories alone do not necessarily set the solution to a problem in context or give an appreciation of why other approaches did not afford an industrial and, by definition, an economically viable, answer. They may not indicate the breadth of available techniques. In this volume, the scene is broadly set by an extended opening chapter which systematically considers the options, relates these to a variety of important targets and illustrates how particular problems or areas of chemistry have been tackled. Following this, the main subdivisions of the book deal wiith 1) "classical", non-biological resolutions, 11" biological methods (both resolution and asymmetric synthesis), 111) non-biological asymmetric synthesis, 1v) immobilizationa nd membrane technologies.
This more or less follows the historical evolution of practical methods for large scale production of optically pure materials. No attempt has been made to subdivide by product category: pharmaceuticals; animal health products; agrochemicals; electronics chemicals; pheronomes; flavours and fragrances. This is the least fruitful approach, and there are many cross-applications; for example fungicides, which may appear under pharmaceutical and agrochemical headings. Within the major subdivisions of biological methods and asymmetric synthesis there is provided a mixture of case histories, surveys of reaction types and surveys of methods applied to the obtention of particular structural entities. All of the contributors are closely associated with, or based in industry, and collectively they have many years experience in applying practical methods to the production of optically-active materials. Their contributions are illustrated by reference to many different commercially important products or product groups. However, to keep the volume to a reasonable length it was not feasible to include reference to every important product.
Some, such as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, are just starting to be made in significant quantities; in the next few years these will undoubtably enrich the range of examples on which a volume such as this could draw.
目次
Partial table of contents: NON-BIOLOGICAL RESOLUTIONS. Resolution of Racemates by Diastereomeric Salt Formation (C. Bayley and N. Vaidya). The Development and Manufacture of Pyrethroid Insecticides (J. Martel). BIOLOGICAL METHODS. Biologically Derived Arene cis-Dihydrodiols as Synthetic Building Blocks (G. Sheldrake). Biological Routes to Optically Active Epoxides (K. Furuhashi). Applications of Biocatalysts in the Synthesis of Phospholipids (A. Walts, et al.). The Industrial Production of Aspartame (K. Oyama). ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS BY CHEMICAL METHODS. Naproxen: Industrial Asymmetric Synthesis (C. Giordano, et al.). Asymmetric Hydrogenation with Ru-BINAP Catalysts (S. Akutagawa). IMMOBILIZATION TECHNIQUES AND MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS. The Industrial Production of Optically Active Compounds by Immobilized Biocatalysts (I. Chibata, et al.). Epilogue. Index.
- 巻冊次
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: pbk ISBN 9780471963134
内容説明
The production of optically active intermediates and products as pure enantiomers is a topic of ever-increasing importance to the chemical industry. The economic incentives of improved cost efficiency and enhanced biological activity, together with new regulatory pressures have, in the last decade, brought about a dramatic increase in the number and scope of industrial processes. Chirality in Industry provides an overview of the production of optically active compounds on a large scale wholly from an industrial perspective. The volume includes example of each of the available process options, from classical resolution procedures to asymmetric syntheses with traditional chemical catalysts and enzyme-based technologies. An extended opening chapter, which systematically considers these options and relates them to a series of important targets, is followed by a series of more detailed case histories by industrial authors summarizing the processes which underpin the large-scale production of several important optically pure intermediates. While Chirality in Industry should prove of particular interest to chemists who are professionally involved in the production of pure enantiomers on a practical scale, it is hoped that students and researchers involved in a more academic pursuit of optical activity will also benefit from some of the facets of large scale thinking. An economic solution is more likely to be a simple, elegant solution.
目次
Partial table of contents:
NON-BIOLOGICAL RESOLUTIONS.
Resolution of Racemates by Diastereomeric Salt Formation (C. Bayley& N. Vaidya).
The Development and Manufacture of Pyrethroid Insecticides (J.Martel).
BIOLOGICAL METHODS.
Biologically Derived Arene cis-Dihydrodiols as Synthetic BuildingBlocks (G. Sheldrake).
Biological Routes to Optically Active Epoxides (K.Furuhashi).
Applications of Biocatalysts in the Synthesis of Phospholipids (A.Walts, et al.).
The Industrial Production of Aspartame (K. Oyama).
ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS BY CHEMICAL METHODS.
Naproxen: Industrial Asymmetric Synthesis (C. Giordano, etal.).
Asymmetric Hydrogenation with Ru-BINAP Catalysts (S.Akutagawa).
IMMOBILIZATION TECHNIQUES AND MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS.
The Industrial Production of Optically Active Compounds byImmobilized Biocatalysts (I. Chibata, et al.).
Epilogue.
Index.
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