Impact and explosion : analysis and design
著者
書誌事項
Impact and explosion : analysis and design
Blackwell Scientific Publication, c1993
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Accidents caused by aircraft/missile impact and explosions are a matter of growing concern in the nuclear, offshore, chemical, naval, gas and aeronautical industries. The study of the dynamics of impact and explosion is therefore an important contribution towards the design of sensitive structures. The book provides a comprehensive survey of types of aircraft, missiles, bombs and detonators with case histories of crashes, impacts and explosions. Basic structural dynamics related to impact and explosions are described in detail, followed by a thorough treatment of impact dynamics, and a separate chapter on explosion dynamics. Theoretical, experimental and monitoring data/examples are included. The book deals with a comprehensive treatment of dynamic finite elements in which a provision is made for impact and explosions. Various case studies are examined using manual and computer techniques and examples are given on how to design structures against impact and explosions.
目次
- Part 1 Accident survey: Introduction, Wind hurricane and tornado generated missiles, Impact and explosion at sea, Car collisions and explosions, Train collisions and impacts, Aircraft and missile impacts, crashes and explosions, Explosions with and without impact, Nuclear explosions and loss-of-coolant accidents, The Gulf War, Recent air crashes - aircraft impact at ground level
- Part 2 Data on Missiles, Impactors, Aircraft and Explosions: Introduction, Types of conventional missiles and impactors, Military airforce and navy missiles and impactors, Data on civilian and military aircraft, tanks and marine vessels, Types of explosion, Dust explosions, Underwater explosions
- Part 3 Basic Structural Dynamics: General introduction, Single-degree-of- freedom system, Two-degrees-of-freedom system, Multi-degrees-of-freedom systems
- Part 4 Impact Dynamics: Introduction, The impactor as a projectile, Aircraft impact on structures - peak displacement and frequency, Aircraft impact - load-time functions, Impact due to drop weights, Impact on concrete and steel, Impact on soils/rocks, Impact on water surfaces and waves, Snow/ice impact
- Part 5 Explosion Dynamics: Introduction, Fundamental analyses related to an explosion, Explosions in air, Shock reflection, Gas explosions, Dust explosions, Explosions in soils, Rock blasting - construction and demolition, Explosions in water
- Part 6 Dynamic Finite-element Analysis of Impact and Explosion: Introduction, Finite-element equations, Steps for dynamic non-linear analysis, Ice/snow impact, Impact due to missiles, impactors and explosions - contact problem solutions, High explosions, Spectrum analysis, Solution procedures, Force or load - time function
- Part 7 Case studies: A Steel and Composites: Steel structures, Composite structures, Impact analysis of pipe rupture, Explosions in hollow steel spherical cavities and domes, Dropped impact analysis of shipping container for radioactive material, Car impact and explosion analysis, Train crash phenomenon
- B Concrete Structures: Introduction, Concrete beams, Reinforced concrete slabs and walls, Impact/explosion at roadways and runways, Buildings and structures subject to blast loads, Aircraft crashes on containment vessels (buildings)
- C Brickwork: General introduction, Finite-element analysis of explosion , Bomb explosion at a wall
- D Ice/snow Impact: Introduction, Finite-element analysis
- E Nuclear Reactors: PWR - loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA), Nuclear containment under hydrogen detonation, Impact/explosion at a nuclear power station - turbine hall, Jet impingement forces on PWR steel vessel components
- F Concrete Nuclear Shelters: Introduction, Design of a concrete nuclear shelter against explosion and other loads based on Home Office manual, Design of a nuclear shelter based on the US codes, Lacing bars, Finite-element analysis
- G Sea Environment: Multiple wave impact on a beach front, Explosions around dams, Ship-to-ship and ship-to-platform - impact analysis, Jacket platform - impact and explosion, Impact of dropped objects on platforms
- H Soil/rock Surfaces and Buried Structures: General introduction, Soil strata subject to missile impact and penetration
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