Industrial and technological applications of neutrons : S. Terenzo di Lerici, Villa Marigola, 19-29 June 1990
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書誌事項
Industrial and technological applications of neutrons : S. Terenzo di Lerici, Villa Marigola, 19-29 June 1990
（Rendiconti della Scuola internazionale di fisica "Enrico Fermi", course 114）
North-Holland , Sole distributors for the USA and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co., c1992
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Applicazioni industriali e tecnologiche dei neutroni
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注記
At head of title: Italian Physical Society
Title on added t.p.: Applicazioni industriali e tecnologiche dei neutroni
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Owing to the construction of intense neutron sources and to the remarkable progress in acquisition and elaboration equipment, neutron scattering techniques have been employed more and more not only in basic research, but also in technological areas and for the solution of specific industrial problems. This is shown by the saturation of neutron beam time available at the main European sources and by an analysis of the users' distribibution. Furthermore, the condensed-matter scientific community uses neutron scattering much more often now as a reference method and as an irreplaceable complement to other already well-established investigation techniques. The aim of this Enrico Fermi course, on which the book is based, is to provide an up-to-date picture of the main results obtained (or obtainable) by means of neutron techniques in applied research. Emphasis is placed on the information and help these techniques can offer in some major areas of condensed-matter physics and materials science and to their possible developments in the near future.
The volume is basically organised in topical subjects: for each one a brief introduction to the fundamentals is given, followed by examples of the concrete or potential applications. The first half deals mainly with applications of neutron scattering to materials science (metallurgy, magnetic materials, superconductors), while the second half mainly deals with polymers, micellar fluids, interfaces and liquid crystals.
目次
Preface. Basic theory of thermal neutron scattering (F. Sacchetti). Introduction. Basic theory of thermal neutron scattering (F. Sacchetti). Quasi-elastic and elastic neutron scattering by time-of-flight spectroscopy (A.J. Dianoux). Hydrogen diffusion in metals and alloys (T. Springer and R. Hempelmann). Inelastic neutron scattering (G. Caglioti). Scattering from structural defects (G. Kostorz). Data analysis problems in small angle scattering experiments on technological alloys (M. Stefanon). Materials for energy production plants (G. Albertini et al). The use of neutron diffraction for the solution of industrial problems (C.G. Windsor). Residual stress and texture measurements: practical applicability (D. Juul Jensen and T. Lorentzen). The structure of oxide ceramics and oxide superconductors by neutron powder diffraction (A. Hewat). Applications of neutron diffraction in magnetism (O. Moze). The application of specular neutron reflection to the study of surfaces and interfaces (J. Penfold). Applications of neutron reflectivity: polymers and magnetism (G.P. Felcher). Solid-surface investigation by grazing-angle neutron reflectometry (M. Maaza). Contrast methods in small-angle neutron scattering. Applications to polymer systems (L. Auvray). Structural studies of micellar solutions and microemulstions by small angle neutron techniques (R. Triolo and E. Caponetti). Liquid crystals: an introduction to the applications of neutron scattering techniques (P. Mariani). Contrast enhancement methods in neutron radiography (S. Sh. Shilstein). Industrial uses of neutrons (M.J. Allen). Future neutron sources in USA (G.P. Felcher). The advanced neutron source (J.B. Hayter). Outline of a proposal for a new neutron source: the pulsed neutron research facility (B.S. Brown, J.M. Carpenter and R.L. Kustom).
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