Forest development in cold climates
著者
書誌事項
Forest development in cold climates
(NATO ASI series, ser. A . Life sciences ; v. 244)
Plenum Press, c1993
大学図書館所蔵 全14件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
"Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Forest Development in Cold Climates, held June 18-23, 1991, in Laugarvatn, Iceland"--T.p. verso
"Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division."
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
As forests decline in temperate and tropical climates, highly-developed countries and those striving for greater economic and social benefits are beginning to utilize marginal forests of high-latitude and mountainous regions for resources to satisfy human needs. The benefits of marginal forests range from purely aesthetic to providing resources for producing many goods and services demanded by a growing world population. Increased demands for forest resources and amenities and recent warming of high latitude climates have generated interest in reforestation and afforestation of marginal habitats in cold regions. Afforestation of treeless landscapes improves the environment for human habitation and provides for land use and economic prosperity. Trees are frequently planted in cold climates to rehabilitate denuded sites, for the amenity of homes and villages, and for wind shelter, recreation, agroforestry, and industrial uses. In addition, forests in cold climates reduce the albedo of the earth's surface in winter, and in summer they are small but significant long-lived sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Finally, growth and reproductive success of forests at their geographic limits are sensitive indices of climatic change. As efforts to adapt forests to cold climates increase, however, new afforestation problems arise and old ones intensify. Austral, northern, and altitudinal tree limits are determined by many different factors. Current hypotheses for high-latitude tree limits are based on low growing-season temperatures that inhibit plant development and reproduction.
目次
- Biochemical and Physiological Requirements of Trees for Forest Development Beyond Tree Limits: Molecular Bases for Adaptation of Coniferous Trees to Cold Climates
- D.J. Durzan. Growth of Mountain Birch in Response to Changing Temperature
- O. Skre. Environmental Limitations of Forest Development At and Beyond Tree Limits: Causes of Alpine Timberline
- P. Wardle. Physiology of Trees at Treeline
- J. Grace, J. James. Potential Tree Species and Provenances for Forest Development in Cold Climates: Genetic Diversity of Tree Populations at their Arctic Limits
- P.M.A. Tigerstedt. Species and Provenance Choice at Northern Tree Limits in Maritime Climates
- R. Lines. Provenane Selection, Testing, and Breeding to Accelerate Adaptation and Growth of Trees and Shrubs: Accelerating Adaptation of Trees at Tree Limits by Selective Breeding
- D. Lindgren. Case Histories of Forest Development Beyond Tree Limits: History of Tree Planting on the Aleutian Islands
- D. Bruce. 29 additional articles. Index.
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