Patterns of political leadership : Egypt, Israel, Lebanon
著者
書誌事項
Patterns of political leadership : Egypt, Israel, Lebanon
State University of New York Press, 1975
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注記
Bibliography: p. [300]-312
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Patterns of Political Leadership is a study of political leaders in one of the world's most volatile areas—the Middle East. It focuses on the highest levels of political leadership in three countries—Egypt, Israel and Lebanon. Within a cross-national framework the three elite groups are analyzed both aggregately and over time, in terms of recruitment, circulation, social background, and behavioral characteristics. Theoretical and methodological problems of equivalence and comparability are confronted and a number of hypotheses advanced regarding elite characteristics, many of which are expected to shape internal and external policies of the three countries. The Israeli and Egyptian groups are analyzed as elites in confrontation, enabling the reader to acquire new insights on the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The specific leaders under study are those of cabinet level and higher rank—totalling more than 400 individuals. In each polity the unique characteristics of the leadership are explicated in considerable detail. In Lebanon, the linkages between the political and economic elites are explored, as these relate to that country's commercial centrality in the Arab world. The phenomena of za'imism and dynastic power receive particular attention, as do the dynamics of sectarian politics in this most unique Middle Eastern democracy.
The Israeli political leadership is studied from both socializational and behavioral perspectives. The process of elite formation is analyzed against a background of European persecution and the emerging garrison democracy in Palestine. An attempt has been made to gauge the impact of the October 1973 War on the Israeli elite and the concomitant transfer of power to a younger generation of leaders.
The Egyptian political leadership is studied in the Nasir-Sadat milieu characterized by a blending of charisma and military rule. Particular attention is given to the formative forces and events that shaped the behavior of modern Egypt's elite. President Sadat's efforts to defeat the Ali Sabri coalition is presented in detail as is Sadat's dramatic ascendance after the relative success of Egyptian arms in October 1973.
The final chapter presents a comparative assessment of the three elite contingents. A number of contrasts and similarities emerge regarding elite recruitment, political culture, education, tenure, age, representativeness, and integration. Changes in elite composition and efficiency are related to systemic stability and the future configuration of the Arab-Israeli conflict itself. The author concludes that recent fundamental changes in the composition and orientations of Egyptian and Israeli leaders are likely to improve the prospects for peace in the Middle East.
目次
Tables and Figures
Preface
Chapter 1 The Comparative Study of Political Elites
Macroequivalence: Universality of the Leadership Function
Microequivalence
Sources of Data
Chapter 2 Political Elites in a Sectarian, Democracy:Lebanon
Za'imism and Dynasticism
Linkages: Politics and Economics
The Lebanese Presidency
The Prime Ministers
The President and Changing Elite Coalitions
Elite Profiles
Age
The Elite Under Stress
Chapter 3 Political Elites in a New Society: Israel
The Forging of an Elite
Coalition Politics and Elite Behavior
Israel's Presidents and Prime Ministers
Elite Profiles
The Elite at Bay: The October War
Fathers to Sons
Chapter 4 Political Elites in a Charismatic Setting:Egypt
Prelude to Revolution
The Revolutionary Command Council
Charisma and Elite Behavior
Elite Profiles
The Transfer of Power
The Passing of an Elite
Sadat Ascendant
Chapter 5 Three Elites in Comparison
Recruitment Bases
Political Culture and Education
Tenure, Age, and Political Culture
Place of Study
Representativeness by Class and Sect
Systemic Institutionalization
Integration
Crisis Management and Social Priorities
Testing Some Classic Theories
Quantitative Techniques
The Three Elites in Perspective
Projective Hypotheses
Appendix A Career Pattern Charts: Lebanon, Israel, Egypt
Appendix B List of Ministers: Lebanon, Israel, Egypt
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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