Plasma environments of non-magnetic planets : proceedings of the 4th COSPAR Colloquium held in Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A., 24-27 August 1992

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Plasma environments of non-magnetic planets : proceedings of the 4th COSPAR Colloquium held in Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A., 24-27 August 1992

edited by T.I. Gombosi ; [sponsored by International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) ... et al.]

(COSPAR colloquia series, v. 4)

Pergamon Press, 1993

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The symposium on which this book is based consisted of 75 invited and contributed presentations about controversial and poorly understood phenomena related to the plasma environments of comets, weakly magnetised and non-magnetised solar system bodies with significant atmospheres. Understanding of the major physical and chemical processes controlling cometary plasma environments has greatly improved following the historic spacecraft encounters with comets Halley and Giacobini-Zinner. Pioneer Venus has provided detailed information about the plasma environment of Venus over a full solar cycle. The Phobos mission has also significantly enhanced our understanding of the Martian magnetosphere and its solar wind interaction. There is renewed interest in the solar wind interaction with our Moon and efforts are continuing toward further exploration of the plasma environments of Io, Titan and Triton. Although these bodies have vastly different plasma environments, there are several common physical processes which play important roles in the vicinity of most of the non-magnetic bodies. These processes include mass loading and ton pickup, wave generation by pickup ring-beams, the evolution of velocity space distributions, particle acceleration, the formation of diamagnetic cavities and plasma-solid surface interactions. This volume contains a selection of the presentations and represents the state-of-the-art in the comprehension of plasma environments. It is aimed at astronomers, astrophysicists and atmospheric physicists.

目次

Part 1 Comets: Comparison of the Halley and Giacobini-Zinner plasma environments (M.A. Lee). Cometary shocks (A.A. Galeev, I. Kh. Khabibrakhmanov). Comet Halley's plasma environment during the encounter by (Giotto K. Altwegg et al.). Pitch angle scattering of cometary ions due to MHD turbulence generated by obliquely propagating nonlinear magnetosonic waves (K.M. Srivastava et al.). The effect of discontinuities in the solar wind on the plasma tails of comets (R. Wegmann et al.). Analysis of comet Halley's heavy ion- and micro-dust fluxes and discussion of possible acceleration processes (E. Kirsch et al). The cometary diamagnetic cavity boundary and inner shock (K.R. Flammer). The dominance of positive and negative heavy water cluster ions in the inner coma of active comets (J.E Crifo). Doppler-velocity measurements of H20+-ions in the plasma tail of comet Levy 199OXX (H. Rauer, K. Jockers). Part 2 Planetary Satellites: Io's interaction with the plasma (Torus J.A. Linker). Titan's magnetospheric interaction - from plasmoids to aurora (W.-H. Ip). Dust-plasma interactions in the environments of solar system bodies of negligible intrinsic magnetisation (D.A. Mendis, M. Horanyi). Part 3 Venus: Scenario of solar wind interaction with Venus and Mars (W.I. Axford, T.K. Breus). On the source of upstream whistlers in the Venus foreshock (D.S. Orlowski et al.). On the cause of distant bow shock encounters (C.T. Russell et al.). Electron acceleration above the dayside ionopause of non magnetic bodies (K. Szego et al). Charging of Venus clouds and lightning discharges (R.N. Singh). Part 4 Mars: Upstream regions at Mars (S. Barabash). Bi-ion sound layer as flow boundary at solar wind-Mars interaction (K. Sauer et al.). ASPERA observations of the momentum transfer in the boundary layers of Mars (R. Lundin et al.). Selected wave and plasma features of the Martian environment (R. Grard et al.).

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