Thinking and reasoning
著者
書誌事項
Thinking and reasoning
Blackwell, 1994
- : hbk
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [345]-371) and indexes
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: hbk ISBN 9780631170020
内容説明
In this textbook on the psychology of thinking and reasoning, Alan Garnham and Jane Oakhill cover a broad range of research on these topics. Although the book reflects the diversity of approaches to questions about thinking and reasoning in the psychological literature, the authors attempt to integrate their material where possible and to identify the broad underlying issues. In particular, they focus on the question of when thinking is best characterized as the following of abstract rules and when as the building and manipulation of mental models of concrete situations. Topics covered include: historical background, the building blocks of thought, induction, hypothesis-testing, decision-making, deductive reasoning, problem-solving and game-playing, expertise, creativity, the development of thinking, applications of research on thinking and reasoning.
目次
1. Historical Background. 2. The Building Blocks of Thought. 3. Logic. 4. Deductive Reasoning. 5. Induction and Hypothesis-Testing. 6. Statistical Reasoning and Decision-Making. 7. Problem-Solving, Game-Playing and Expertise. 8. Creativity. 9. Practical Reasoning: Everyday Thinking and the Teaching of Thinking. 10. The Development of Thinking. 11. A Framework for the Study of Thinking.
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780631170037
内容説明
This introduction presents a wide range of research on all aspects of thinking and reasoning. Thinking and Reasoning locates its subject matter squarely within the theoretical framework of modern cognitive psychology and cognitive science
目次
Preface. Acknowledgements.
1. Historical Background.
2. The Building Blocks of Thought.
3. Language and Thought.
4. Logic.
5. Deductive Reasoning.
6. Syllogistic Reasoning.
7. Induction.
8. Hypothesis Testing.
9. Statistical Reasoning.
10. Decision Making.
11. Problem Solving.
12. Game Playing and Expertise.
13. Creativity.
14. Everyday Reasoning.
15. Teaching Thinking.
16. The Development of Thinking: Piagetian and Information-Processing Approaches.
17. The Development of Thinking: Scientific and Conceptual Thought.
18. A Framework for the Study of Thinking.
References.
Name Index.
Subject Index.
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