書誌事項

Work and the eye

Rachel V. North

(Oxford medical publications)

Oxford University Press, 1993

  • pbk.

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内容説明・目次

巻冊次

pbk. ISBN 9780192618856

内容説明

The ability to perform a visual task efficiently and safely depends both on the visual capabilities of the person and visibility of the task. This book aims to identify some of the potential visual problems in carrying out a given task, and to offer guidance in maximizing visual performance. For example, many people will have experienced eyestrain when working with a visual display unit. This may be due to uncorrected vision or poor design of the workstation. This text also discusses the visual standards required for certain tasks and the methods of vision screening available. Ocular hazards and the injuries which may result from unitentional exposure are also described. The various types of eye-protectors available are discussed along with details of eye-protection programmes. Also outlined are the current standards, codes and regulations relating to eye protection. This book should be useful for people studying optometry at BSc level, students studying for the Diploma in Dispensing Optics or a Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety. It is also aimed at optometrists, dispensing opticians, health and safety officers and occupational hygienists.

目次

  • Visual performance - visual capabilities, visibility of tasks
  • vision screening - advantages to industry of vision screening, establishing occupational visual standards, methods of vision screening, choice of vision screening method
  • incidence of ocular injuries and their prevention - incidence of ocular injuries, prevention of injuries
  • ocular injuries - mechanical - contusion injuries, perforating injuries
  • ocular injuries - non-mechanical - chemical injuries, thermal injuries, electrical injuries, radiation injuries
  • construction of eye protectors - lens materials, testing procedures of protective lenses, materials for lens housing
  • regulations and standards relating to eye protection - Protection of Eyes Regulations, British Standards for eye protectors, European activities concerning eye protection
  • lamps and lighting - concepts of units of light - photometric units, light sources, luminaires, lighting design, recommended levels of illuminance, choice of lighting equipment, lighting system management, measurement of illuminance and luminance
  • visual display units - asthenopia, facial rash / dermatitis, epilepsy, radiation
  • driving - relationship between visual function and driving performance, spectacles for vehicle drivers, visual standards for driving licences
  • appendices - guidelines for the suitability of colour vision defects for certain occupations, shade numbers of filters recommended for welding (BS 679), photometric units and the conversion factors necessary to change them to SI units, vision standards for various occupations.
巻冊次

ISBN 9780192622822

内容説明

The ability to perform a visual task efficiently and safely depends both on the visual capabilities of the person and visibility of the task. This book aims to identify some of the potential visual problems in carrying out a given task, and to offer guidance in maximizing visual performance. For example, many people will have experienced eyestrain when working with a visual display unit. This may be due to uncorrected vision or poor design of the workstation. This text also discusses the visual standards required for certain tasks and the methods of vision screening available. Ocular hazards and the injuries which may result from unitentional exposure are also described. The various types of eye-protectors available are discussed along with details of eye-protection programmes. Also outlined are the current standards, codes and regulations relating to eye protection. This book should be useful for people studying optometry at BSc level, students studying for the Diploma in Dispensing Optics or a Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety. It is also aimed at optometrists, dispensing opticians, health and safety officers and occupational hygienists.

目次

  • Visual performance - visual capabilities, visibility of tasks
  • vision screening - advantages to industry of vision screening, establishing occupational visual standards, methods of vision screening, choice of vision screening method
  • incidence of ocular injuries and their prevention - incidence of ocular injuries, prevention of injuries
  • ocular injuries - mechanical - contusion injuries, perforating injuries
  • ocular injuries - non-mechanical - chemical injuries, thermal injuries, electrical injuries, radiation injuries
  • construction of eye protectors - lens materials, testing procedures of protective lenses, materials for lens housing
  • regulations and standards relating to eye protection - Protection of Eyes Regulations, British Standards for eye protectors, European activities concerning eye protection
  • lamps and lighting - concepts of units of light - photometric units, light sources, luminaires, lighting design, recommended levels of illuminance, choice of lighting equipment, lighting system management, measurement of illuminance and luminance
  • visual display units - asthenopia, facial rash / dermatitis, epilepsy, radiation
  • driving - relationship between visual function and driving performance, spectacles for vehicle drivers, visual standards for driving licences
  • appendices - guidelines for the suitability of colour vision defects for certain occupations, shade numbers of filters recommended for welding (BS 679), photometric units and the conversion factors necessary to change them to SI units, vision standards for various occupations.

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