Between Copernicus and Galileo : Christoph Clavius and the collapse of Ptolemaic cosmology

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Between Copernicus and Galileo : Christoph Clavius and the collapse of Ptolemaic cosmology

James M. Lattis

University of Chicago Press, 1994

  • : cloth
  • : pbk

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Between Copernicus and Galileo is the story of Christoph Clavius, the Jesuit astronomer and teacher whose work helped set the standards by which Galileo's famous claims appeared so radical, and whose teachings guided the intellectual and scientific agenda of the Church in the central years of the Scientific Revolution. Though relatively unknown today, Clavius was enormously influential throughout Europe in the late 16th and early 17th centuries through his astronomy books - the standard texts used in many colleges and universities, and the tools with which Descartes, Gassendi and Mersenne, among many others, learned their astronomy. James Lattis uses Clavius's own publications, as well as archival materials, to trace the central role Clavius played in integrating traditional Ptolemaic astronomy and Aristotelian natural philosophy into an orthodox cosmology. Although Clavius strongly resisted the new cosmologies of Copernicus and Tycho, Galileo's invention of the telescope ultimately eroded the Ptolemaic world view. By tracing Clavius's views from medieval cosmology to the 17th century, Lattis illuminates the conceptual shift from Ptolemaic to Copernican astronomy and the social, intellectual and theological impact of the Scientific Revolution.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations Preface Note on Editions 1: Clavius's Astronomical Work and Life 2: Jesuit Mathematics and Ptolemaic Astronomy 3: The Defense of Ptolemaic Cosmology 4: The Rival Cosmologies 5: Cosmological Debate and the Rebuttal of Copernicus 6: Strains on Ptolemaic Cosmology, Inside and Out 7: Galileo, Tycho, and the Fate of the Celestial Spheres Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index

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