Somatic hybridization in crop improvement
著者
書誌事項
Somatic hybridization in crop improvement
（Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, 27,
Springer-Verlag, c1994-
- 1 : gw
- 1 : us
- 2 : gw
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注記
Editors of 2: T. Nagata and Y.P.S. Bajaj
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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2 : gw ISBN 9783540411123
内容説明
This richly illustrated volume describes how somatic hybrids can contribute to the improvement of crops. It comprises 24 chapters dealing with interspecific and intergeneric somatic hybridization and cybridization, providing valuable tools for plant breeders.
目次
Section I Cereals.- I.1 Somatic Hybridization Between Hordeum vulgare L. (Barley) and Daucus carota L. (Carrot).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Protoplast Fusion and Culture of Fused Cells.- 3 Analysis of the Three Regenerated Plants.- 4 Characterization of Somatic Hybrids.- 5 Quantification and Effects of Betaine.- 6 Discussion.- 7 Protocol.- References.- I.2 Cybridization in ryza sativa L. (Rice).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Charcteriztion of Rice Cybrids.- 4 Selection of CMS Cybrid Plants.- 5 Application of the Cybridization Method in Rice Breeding.- 6 Summary and Conclusion.- 7 Protocol.- References.- I.3 Somatic Hybridization Between Oryza sativa L. (Rice) and Hordeum vulgare L. (Barley).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Protoplast Fusion and Culture.- 3 Analysis of Regenerated Plant.- 4 Assessment of Cold andSalt Tolerance.- 5 Protocol.- References.- I.4 Somatic Hybridization Between Triticum aestivum L. (Wheat) and Haynaldia villosa L..- 1 Introduction.- 2 Preparation and Treatment of Parental Protoplasts.- 3 Protoplast Fusion and Culture.- 4 Verification of Hybridity.- 5 Growth and Development of Hybrid Plants.- 6 Summary and Conclusion.- 7 Protocol.- References.- I.5 Asymmetric Somatic Hybridization Between Triticum aestivum L. (Wheat) and Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Preparation and Inactivation of Wheat Protoplasts.- 3 Preparation of L. chinensis Protoplasts from Irradiated Calli.- 4 Fusion of Parental Protoplasts and Culture of Fusion Products.- 5 Identification of Hybrid Calh and Plants.- 6 Summary and Conclusion.- 7 Protocol.- References.- Section II Vegetables and Fruits.- II.1 Somatic Hybridization Between Arabidopsis and Brassica.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Summary and Conclusion.- 4 Protocol.- References.- II.2 Somatic Hybridization in Asparagus.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Summary and Conclusion.- 4 Protocol.- References.- II.3 Somatic Hybridization in Cichorium intybus L. (Chicory).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Analysis of the Regenerated Plants.- 4 Summary and Conclusion.- 5 Protocol for the Regenaration of Somatic Hybrids.- References.- II.4 Cybridization in Citrus unshiu Marc. (Satsuma Mandarin) and C sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Sweet Orange).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Summary and Conclusion.- 4 Protocol.- References.- II.5 Somatic Hybridization in Cucumis.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Summary and Conclusion.- 4 Protocol.- References.- II.6 Somatic Hybridization in Diospyros (Persimmon).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Summary and Conclusion.- 4 Protocol.- References.- II.7 Somatic Hybridization in Ipomoea (Sweet Potato) Species.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Protoplast Isolation.- 3 Protoplast Culture and Plant Regeneration.- 4 Interspecific Hybridization Between Sweet Potato and Wild Relatives.- 5 Asymmetric Protoplast Fusion Between Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) and African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.).- 6 Summary and Conclusion.- 7 Protocol for Asymmetric Protoplast Fusion Between Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) and Wild Relative, J. trifida Don.- References.- II.8 Somatic Hybridization Between Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (Tomato) and Wild Nontuberous Solanum Species.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Methods of Protoplast Isolation, Protoplast Culture, and Plant Regeneration.- 3 Production and Analysis of Intergeneric Somatic Hybrids.- 4 Summary and Conclusion.- 5 Protocol.- References.- II.9 Somatic Hybridization Between Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (Tomato) and Solanum melongena L. (Eggplant).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Analysis of Somatic Hybrids.- 4 Elimination of the Donor Genome.- 5 Polyploidization and Elimination of the Donor Genome.- 6 Protocol.- References.- II.10 Somatic Hybridization Between Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (Tomato) and Solanum ochranthum Dun..- 1 Introduction.- 2 Isolation of Protoplasts.- 3 Culture of Protoplasts.- 4 Fusion of Protoplasts and Regeneration of Somatic Hybrids.- 5 Regeneration and Characterization of Somatic Hybrids.- 6 Summary and Conclusion.- 7 Protocol.- References.- II.11 Somatic Hybridization Between Solanum melongena L. (Eggplant) and Solanum sanitwongsei Craib..- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Summary and Conclusions.- 4 Protocol.- References.- II.12 Somatic Hybridization Between Solanum commersonii Dun. and S. tuberosum L. (Potato).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Summary and Conclusion.- 4 Protocol.- References.- II.13 Somatic Hybridization Between Solanum tuberosum L. (Potato) and Solanum phureja.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Summary and Conclusion.- References.- Section III Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.- III.1 Somatic Hybridization in Dianthus Species.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Protoplast Isolation.- 3 Protoplast Culture.- 4 Protoplast Fusion.- 5 Regeneration of Somatic Hybrids.- 6 Summary and Conclusion.- 7 Protocol.- References.- III.2 Somatic Hybridization Between Nicotiana sylvestris Speg. & Comes and N. plumbaginifolia Viv,.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Applications of Somatic Hybrids.- 4 Summary and Conclusion.- 5 Protocol.- References.- III.3 Somatic Hybridization Between Nicotiana tabacum L. (Tobacco) and Atropa belladonna L. (Deadly Nightshade).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Somatic Hybridization.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- 4 Protocol.- References.- III.4 Somatic Hybridization and Cell Grafting in Senecio.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Results and Discussion.- 3 Summary and Conclusion.- 4 Protocol.- References.- Section IV Legumes/Pasture Crops.- IV.1 Somatic Hybridization Between Medicago sativa L. (Alfalfa) and Lotus corniculatus L. (Birdsfoot Trefoil).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Symmetric Somatic Cell Hybridization.- 3 Asymmetrie Somatic Cell Hybridization.- 4 Summary and Conclusion.- 5 Protocol.- References.- IV.2 Somatic Hybridization Between Medicago sativa L. (Alfalfa) and Medicago falcata L..- 1 Introduction.- 2 Isolation and Fusion of Protoplasts.- 3 Culture and Selection of Fused Protoplasts.- 4 Regeneration of Somatic Hybrids.- 5 Indentification and Characterization of Somatic Hybrid Plants.- 6 Summary and Conclusion.- 7 Protocol.- References.
- 巻冊次
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1 : gw ISBN 9783540574453
内容説明
Fantasies and dreams have their rightful place in science, and sometimes they turn into reality. Regeneration of hybrid plants through protoplast fusion is one such dream come true. In the early 1970s I shared the pioneering excitement in the field of protoplast technology at the Second International Congress of Plant Tissue Culture held in Strasbourg, France. Subsequently, I participated in three international conferences devoted to plant protoplasts, in Salamanca, Spain (1972), Versailles, France (1972), and Nottingham, England (1975). At Versailles Dr. P.S. Carlson presented his work on the successful regeneration of somatic hybrids between Nicotiana glauca and Nicotiana langsdorfii. The enthusi- asm shown by the participants was sufficient indication of the bright future of somatic hybridization. On my return from Versailles, I gathered my thoughts and prepared a concept paper on Potentials of Protoplast Culture Work in Agriculture which was published in Euphytica (Bajaj 1974). The studies on protoplast fusion and somatic hybridization then gained momentum and active work started in many laboratories. Very significant work was done by Melchers et al.
(1978) who obtained a somatic hybrid between potato and tomato, calling it "Pomato".
目次
Section I Protoplast Fusion, Somatic Hybrids, Asymmetric Hybrids, Cybrids - Transfer of Chloroplast Traits.- I.1 Somatic Hybridization - A Rich Source of Genetic Variability.- I.2 Fluorescence Microscope Study of Protoplast Fusion.- I.3 Somatic Hybridization by Microfusion of Protoplasts.- I.4 Asymmetric Somatic Hybrids.- I.5 Cybrids - Transfer of Chloroplast Traits Through Protoplast Fusion Between Sexually Incompatible Solanaceae Species.- Section II Somatic Hybridization in Cereals, Grasses, and Legumes.- II. 1 Somatic Hybridization in the Family Gramineae.- II.2 Somatic Hybridization Between Zea mays and Triticum sect, trititrigia.- II.3 Somatic Hybridization in Festuca and Lolium.- II.4 Somatic Hybridization Between Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) and Soybean (Glycine max L.).- II.5 Somatic Hybridization in the Genus Medicago.- Section III Somatic Hybridization in Potato, Tomato, Eggplant, and Lettuce.- III. 1 Cybridization in Potato.- III.2 Somatic Hybridization in Solanum Tuberosum x S. chacoense.- III.3 Somatic Hybridization Between Solanum tuberosum and Nicotiana plumbaginifolia.- III.4 Pomato: Potato Protoplast System and Somatic Hybridization Between Potato and a Wild Tomato.- III.5 Somatic Hybridization Between Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. and Lycopersicon peruvianum var. dentatum Dun.- III.6 Somatic Hybridization Between Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and Pepino (Solanum muricatum).- III.7 Somatic Hybridization of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) with Its Close and Wild Relatives.- III.8 Somatic Hybridization in Lettuce (Lactuca Species).- Section IV Somatic Hybridization in Brassicaceae.- IV.1 Resynthesis of Brassica napus Through Protoplast Fusion Between B. oleracea and B. rapa.- IV.2 Analysis of Somatic Hybrids and Cybrids Obtained by Fusion of Brassica rapa and B. oleracea.- IV. 3 Somatic Hybridization Between Radish (Raphanus sativus) and Rapeseed (Brassica napus).- IV.4 Somatic Hybridization Between Brassica and Sinapi.- Section V Somatic Hybridization in Medicinal Plants - Including Tobacco.- V.I Somatic Hybridization of Medicinal Plants in the Family Solanaceae.- V.2 Somatic Hybridization in Datura.- V.3 Somatic Hybrids Between Nicotiana repanda and N. tabacum Show Resistance to Tobacco Mosaic Virus and Meloidogyne arenaria.- V.4 Somatic Hybridization Between Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.), and the Selection of a New Strain, 694-L.- V.5 Transfer of Lincomycin Resistance Through Somatic and Sexual Cybridization in Nicotiana A. CSEPL? (With 4 Figures).- V.6 Somatic Hybridization in the Family Apocynaceae (Catharanthus, Rauwolfia, Rhazya, and Vinca Species).- Section VI Somatic Hybridization in Trees (Citrus, Poncinus, Prunus, Pyrus, and Populus Species).- VI. 1 Somatic Hybridization of Citrus with Sexually Incompatible Wild Relatives.- VI.2 Somatic Hybridization Between Citrus sinensis and Poncirus trifoliata.- VI.3 Somatic Hybridization Between Pyrus x Prunus Species.- VI.4 Somatic Hybridization in Populus Species (Poplars).- Section VII Somatic Hybridization in Algae, Bryophytes, and Ferns.- VII. 1 Somatic Hybridization in Algae.- VII.2 Somatic Hybridization in Bryophytes.- VII.3 Somatic Hybridization in Ferns.
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