Global climates since the Last Glacial maximum
著者
書誌事項
Global climates since the Last Glacial maximum
University of Minnesota Press, c1993
- タイトル別名
-
Global climates
大学図書館所蔵 全21件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
"Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum" is the result of a 15 year inter-institutional interdisciplinary research programme designed to summarize the geological, palaeoecological, and oceanographic evidence for environmental and climatic changes during the past 18,000 years, over most of the world's continents and oceans, and to compare the data with palaeoclimatic simulations based on models of the atmospheric general circulation at 3000-year intervals from 18,000 years ago to the present. These comparisons have led to the solution of a number of problems in late-Quaternary climatic history during continental deglaciation and subsequent time, especially concerning the effect of the continental ice sheets on the general atmospheric circulation and importance of global changes in seasonality of shifts in the geometry of the earth-sun orbital system. These two controls on climate resulted in a complex history manifested by the changing patterns of vegetation, shifts in the distribution of marine zooplankton, and changes in lake levels.
The contributors to "Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum" skillfully apply the two independent approaches to paleoclimate reconstruction. Field data are used to evaluate the accuracy of model results, and the model simulations suggest the mechanisms and underlying causes for the observed climatic changes. Discrepancies in the two types of reconstruction can lead both to further research in the field and laboratory and to revision of the boundary conditions set for the model experiments. Both professionals and students interested in Quaternary environmental and climatic history should find this book useful, including those in the fields of geophysics, geochemistry, oceanography, biogeography, archaeology, and environmental sciences in general, as well as geology, ecology, and climatology.
目次
- Introduction H. E. Wright, Jr.
- Conceptual basis for understanding late-Quaternary climates J. E. Kutzbach & T. Webb III
- Model description, external forcing, and surface boundary conditions J. E. Kutzbach & W. F. Ruddiman
- Simulated climatic changes, 18 ka to present: results of cohmap climate model experiments J. E. Kutzbach, P. J. Guetter, P. J. Behling, R. Selin
- The north and equatorial Atlantic at 9000 and 6000 yr bp W. F. Ruddiman & A. C. Mix
- Holocene temperature patterns in the South Atlantic, Southern, and Pacific oceans J. J. Morley & B. A. Dworetzky
- Holocene vegetation and climates of Europe Brian Huntley & I. C. Prentice
- Soviet Union G. M. Peterson
- Vegetational, lake-level, and climate history of the near east and southwest Asia Neil Roberts & H. E. Wright, Jr.
- The late Pleistocene and Holocene climate of China J. G. Winkler & P. K. Wang
- Climates of Australia and New Guinea since 18,000 yr bp S. P. Harrison & John Dodson
- Paleovegetation studies of New Zealand climate since the last glacial maximum M. S. McGlone, M. J. Salinger, N. T. Moar
- Africa F. A. Street-Perrott & R. A.
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