Regulating broadcast programming
著者
書誌事項
Regulating broadcast programming
（AEI studies in telecommunications deregulation）
MIT Press , AEI Press, c1994
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注記
Bibliography: p. [333]-348
Includes indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
"Broadcast content regulation has failed miserably, and will continue to fail," claim the authors of "Regulating Broadcast Programming", in their comprehensive review of past and present efforts to regulate the content of radio and television. They argue that such regulation should be based on the same principles used for print media, where control of editorial content lies in private hands instead of the government. Access - the ability to reach the willing recipient by the communicator willing to pay the costs - should not be controlled by a third party. In a gradually unfolding analysis, Krattenmaker and Powe look at the wide variety of constitutional, historical, economic and common sense issues that content control generates. Chapter one, covering the period from 1912 to the early 1940s, explains the origins of US federal regulation of the broadcast industry and why some regulatory strategies were adopted and others discarded. Chapter two explains how normative economic theory might portray the appropriate role for governmental regulation of a peculiar type of product called a "public good."
The four chapters that follow review the principal content regulations - regulations designed to expand programme choices and those designed to excise certain types of programmes - and the statutory and constitutional standards under which broadcast licensees operate. The final four chapters provide an extensive and detailed critical analysis of broadcast content regulation, culminating in the authors' proposal for reinventing broadcast regulation. In the concluding chapter they outline a radically different set of legal and regulatory policies and principles for regulating broadcast programme content. These are the rules used for governing all other mass media in the United States.
目次
- The regulatory scheme created - the Radio Act of 1912, Herbert Hoover and the early growth of radio, the rise and fall of Hoover's policy, the Radio Act of 1927, the Federal Radio commission, the commission and the courts
- market failure - framework for defining "public interest", potential sources of market failure, the limits of competition, broadcasters' special access to a unique resource
- diversity - minimum diversity levels, diversifying program mix, outlet and source diversity
- conformity - sex, drugs, violence, advertising, conclusion
- the public interest - the malleable public interest, the creation of the public trustee image
- broadcasting and the Supreme Court - overview, the early cases, the NBC case, the Red Lion case, the League of Women Voters case, the Pacifica case
- broadcasting versus print - scarcity, intrusion, power, public property, equality without a difference
- the fairness doctrine - costs, benefits, effects and alternatives, doctrinal incoherence
- regulatory failure - markets, competition, technology
- reinventing broadcast regulation - television's critics, the problems for the critics, the appropriate scope of the regulation.
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