Turkey : a modern history

著者

書誌事項

Turkey : a modern history

Erik J. Zürcher

I.B. Tauris, 1994

  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The book covers a broad sweep of history, exploring the ways in which Turkey became a part of the modern capitalist world of the great European powers, and the beginning of modernization and reform following the French Revolution and Revolutionary wars. It traces Turkish history through two centuries of turmoil: the end of the Ottoman empire, the establishment of the Turkish republic, the Kemalist period and the time of troubled democracy to the present. The book also looks at the three military coups in the post-Second World War period, and the subsequent return to democracy, the human rights questions, the current economic situation and relations with the IMF, Turkey's integration into the Western alliance and the bid for membership of the European community, and the re-emergence of the age-old issues: the Kurdish question and the place of Islam in the Turkish state. As the first book of its kind since the publication of Bernard Lewis's "The Emergence of Modern Turkey" over 30 years ago, this book explores the evolution of cultural, religious, social and economic life though two centuries as well as political transformation, and will be read by all students of the Middle East, as well as general readers.

目次

  • Introduction - periodization, theory and methodology. Part 1 Western influences and early attempts at modernization: the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 18th century
  • between tradition and innovation - Sultan Selim III and the "New Order", 1789-1807
  • the early years of Sultan Mahmut II - the start of the reforms
  • the era of the "Tanzimat", 1839-71
  • the crisis of 1873-8 and its aftermath
  • reactionary despotism or culmination of the reforms? the reign of Sultan Abdulhamit II. Part 2 The young Turk era in Turkish history, 1908-50: the second constitutional period
  • the struggle for independence
  • the emergence of the one-party state, 1923-7
  • the Kemalist one-party state, 1925-45
  • the transition to democracy, 1945-50. Part 3 A troubled democracy: the rule of the Democratic Party, 1950-60
  • the second Turkish Republic, 1960-80
  • the third Republic - Turkey since 1980.

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