Memoirs of peasant tolstoyans in Soviet Russia
著者
書誌事項
Memoirs of peasant tolstoyans in Soviet Russia
（Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies）
Indiana University Press, c1993
- 統一タイトル
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Vospominanii︠a︡ krestʹi︠a︡n-tolstovt︠s︡ev, 1910-1930-e gody
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Following the 1917 revolution, thousands of Leo Tolstoy's Russian followers-intellectuals and peasants, workers and former soldiers-inspired by his ideas about the great moral significance of productive labor, joined together in agricultural communes, believing that they would implement the ideals proclaimed by the Russian revolution: the building of a humane, stateless society, free of violence and exploitation. The goals of the Tolstoyans soon came into conflict with the policies of the Soviet state. With the forced collectivization of agriculture in the late 1920s, most of the Tolstoyan cooperatives were closed down; however, one group, the Life and Labor Commune, was permitted to relocate to Siberia, where it became a haven for Tolstoy's peasant followers until it, too, was shut down on the eve of World War II. Persecuted by the authorities and frequently arrested and imprisoned during the 1930s, members of the Life and Labor Commune persisted in their pacifist beliefs, vegetarianism, and commitment to farming.
The powerful and moving memoirs presented here throw light on a long-suppressed chapter in the hisory of Tolstoy's religious and social influence in the Soviet Union. They also document the history of the Russian peasantry from what appears to be a unique source-the peasants themselves.
目次
Acknowledgments Introduction A Note From the Translator and Editor Foreword by Mikhail Gorbunov-Posadov 1. Yelena Shershenyova: The New Jerusalem Tolstoy Commune 2. Boris Mazurin: The Life and Labor Commune: A History and Some Reflections 3. Dimitry Morgachev: My Life 4. From the Papers of Yakov Dragunovsky 5. Ivan Dragunovsky: From the Book One of My Lives Index
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