Miqṣat maʿaśe ha-Torah
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Miqṣat maʿaśe ha-Torah
（Discoveries in the Judaean desert, 10 . Qumran cave 4 ; 5）
Clarendon Press , Oxford University Press, 1994
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Qumrân grotte 4
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Note
Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
This book is the tenth volume in the Discoveries in the Judaean Desert series. It is the first edition, complete with introduction, translation, and commentary, of one of the most important documents found at Qumran: a letter from one of the leaders of the Dead Sea sect (perhaps the "Teacher of Righteousness") to one of the leaders of Israel (perhaps Jonathan Maccabeus). The scroll is a unique and exceptionally interesting legal document from the first
century AD, listing a number of important and controversial religious laws concerning the Temple of Jerusalem. According to the scroll, it is the disagreement over these laws that has caused the sect to secede from the rest of the people of Israel. The letter uses the Hebrew term parash, which derives from the
same root as the word Pharisees. The letter sheds a considerable amount of new light on the identity and ritual practices of the sects in the Second Temple Period, as well as helping to establish the antiquity and authenticity of the Rabbinic laws concerning the Temple. The unique language of the document makes it also of prime importance for those interested in the development of the Hebrew language.
Table of Contents
FOREWORD ABBREVIATIONS INTRODUCTION 1. THE TEXTS 2. THE COMPOSITE TEXT 3. THE LANGUAGE 4. THE LITERARY CHARACTER AND THE HISTORICAL SETTING 5. THE HALAKHA APPENDIX 1: The History of the Halakha and the Dead Sea Scrolls, by Y. Sussmann APPENDIX 2: Additional Textual Observations on 4QMMT, by E. Qimron APPENDIX 3: Additional Observations on 4QMMT, by J. Strugnell. CONCORDANCE TO 4QMMT. REVERSE INDEX TO 4QMMT.
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