Promoting employment
著者
書誌事項
Promoting employment
（Report / International Labour Conference, 82nd Session . Report of the Director-general）
International Labour Office, 1995
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内容説明・目次
内容説明
Anxiety over employment problems, and pessimism over the prospects for resolving them reign in many parts of the world today. Indeed, the task of creating sufficient new jobs to overcome unemployment, underemployment and problems of low pay ranks as the primary challenge for economic and social policy in countries at all levels of development across the globe. The reason why this is so is easy enough to understand. High levels of unemployment spawn a host of problems: growing inequality and social exclusion, the waste of foregone output and unutilized human resources, increasing economic insecurity and the human suffering inflicted on the unemployed. In contrast, a high and stable rate of productive job creation is the mainspring of equitable economic and social development. Based on an abridged version of the report "World Employment 1995" - presented to the 1995 International Labour Conference - this book aims to stimulate discussion and help search for solutions among ILO constituents and the international community at large.
目次
- Part 1 Globalization and employment: salient trends
- trade and employment - the Uruguay Round - background, implications for market access and employment, the importance of positive adjustment
- foreign direct investment - recent trends, effects on employment
- emerging concerns over globalization - international inequality, employment in industrialized countries, new technologies and employment. Part 2 Developing countries: employment trends
- policy responses to globalization
- reducing underemployment and poverty
- the marginalization of Africa. Part 3 Transition economics: employment trends - long-term unemployment and disparities in unemployment, the growth of poverty
- employment policies - overall framework, labour market policy. Part 4 Industrialized countries: unemployment in the industrialized countries - a descriptive analysis, economic growth and employment
- causes of rising unemployment - economic policies and growth, labour market regulation
- reducing unemployment - macroeconomic policies, labour market regulation. Part 5 The challenge of global full employment: the era of full employment
- restoring full employment - international action.
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