New technology-based firms in the 1990s

著者

書誌事項

New technology-based firms in the 1990s

edited by Ray Oakey

Paul Chapman, c1994-

  • v. 2
  • v. 3
  • v. 4
  • v. 5
  • v. 6

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注記

Vol. 3: edited by Ray Oakey and Syeda-Masooda Mukhtar

Vol. 4-5: edited by Ray Oakey and Wim During

Vol. 6: edited by Ray Oakey, Wim During and Syeda-Masooda Mukhtar

Vol. 6: published in Amsterdam by: Pergamon

Includes bibliographical references

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

v. 6 ISBN 9780080427614

内容説明

The selected papers in this volume bear witness to a maturing of High Technology Small Firms (HTSF) research. In the past, HTSF research has produced some solid findings, but also several paradoxes: shedding more light on the unintended and paradoxical effects of technology developments regarding HTSFs is now one of the aims of research in this field, and an observed change in the focus of the research agenda is reflected in this book. Although many of the topics have also been covered in earlier volumes, a gradual shift from descriptive case or survey studies to more explanatory studies, with an objective of understanding the processes that drive HTSF development, now becomes apparent. Researchers from different backgrounds increasingly strive to apply and integrate theoretical traditions that focus on the individual firm, regional and wider environmental levels. As a result of this shift, topics such as financing, internationalisation or firm development are viewed more from a perspective of networking and cooperation, or of development and growth. The understanding of how to promote cooperation and networking will probably remain on the HTSF research agenda for some years to come; the development and growth processes of HTSFs, within the context of clusters and networks, will also be high on the agenda in the next decade.

目次

Part headings and selected papers: Introduction. Understanding High-Technology Small Firms development: a multi level approach (W. During et al.). Co-operation and Networking. The greatness of being small in business networks (H. Hakansson et al.). Strategic innovation networks: managing high technology in mature small firms (M. Beckinsale, O. Jones). Partnering strategy for small technology-based firms: an empirical analysis - the case of the US biotechnology industry (N. Chaillou). Establishing the role for a new technology: the case of virtual reality (T. Watts, J, Butler). Uncertainty as motivation or when nerds rush in: a counterculture to managing routines (P.H. Christensen, M. Monsted). Clusters and clustering: genesis, evolution and results (J. Kuijper, Hans van der Stappen). Partnership development modelling and a typology for accurate manufacturing in the textile and garment industries (M. Romao, H. O'Neill) Analysis of innovation-oriented networking between R&D intensive small firms and knowledge-intensive business services: empirical evidence from France and Germany (E. Muller, A. Zenker). Sectoral differences in the location and operations of high technology small firms: some issues for economic development (S. Cooper). Development and Growth. Developing high-tech classification schemes: a competency-based approach (J. Baldwin, G. Gellatly). How small biotechnology firms survive in the Dutch pharmaceutical industry: an exploratory analysis (M. van Geenhuizen). Core competence and transaction costs in technology intensive organizations (A. Gourlay et al.). British and Swedish science parks and incubators for small technology-base firms (A. Lindholm Dahlstrand). The deployment of strategies for growth within NTBFs in the Aberdeen area of Scotland (W. Keogh et al.).
巻冊次

ISBN 9781853962745

内容説明

New Technology-Based Firms in the 1990s: Volume One is a contemporary, international 'state of the art' view of research in these areas. It will be essential reading for those who have an interest in the innovation and growth problems of high-technology small firms in the mid-1990s. Both the conference from which this book emanates and this first volume of an annual series of books on the evolving theme of high-technology small firm research, are designed to publicize the high-quality work taking place in this academic area. A further intention is to put the development problems of high-technology small firms before an audience wider than the one that attended the original conference. Thus, this book will not only be of interest to academics, but will also provide practical insights to high-technology small firms management, and to all those at local and national levels within developed economies concerned with the creation and development of high-technology small firms.

目次

PART ONE: INTRODUCTION Placing the Contributions in Context - R Oakey PART TWO: ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT The Changing Nature of the Innovation Process - R Rothwell Implications for SMEs New Technology-Based Firms (NTBFs) and Interorganisation Networks - G J Stockport and A P Kakabadse Developing a Conceptual Framework Client Communication and Innovative Efficiency in US and UK Biotechnology Companies - D J Bower and E Whittaker Taxonomy of Management Attitudes towards Bootlegging, Uncertainty - P Ugsdorfer Sources of Technological Innovative Ideas and Their Significance for Commercial Outcomes in Small Companies - S Caird PART THREE: FINANCE Banking and New Technology-Based Small Firms - T Philpott A Study of Information Exchanges in the Financing Relationship The Growth and the Funding Mechanisms of New Technology-Based Firms - A Lumme, I Kauranen and E Autio A Comparative Study between the United Kingdom and Finland Comparative European Practices in the Finance of New Technology Entrepreneurs - D Deakins and T Philpott United Kingdom, Germany and Holland The Role of Informal and Formal Sources of Venture Capital in the Financing of Technology-Based SMEs in the United Kingdom - C Mason and R Harrison. PART FOUR: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Flexible Specialisation on a Global Basis and the Protection of Intellectual Property - E Garnsey and M Wilkinson A Problematic Case The Impact of Institutional Intellectual Property Policy on the Propensity of Individual UK Universities to Incubate NTBFs - K A Harvey Technology and Intellectual Property Strategies of Taiwan's Semiconductor Firms - J-T Chiang Implications for International Product Life Cycle Model PART FIVE: POLICY Technology Policies and Small Firms - J S Metcalfe An Evolutionary Perspective How NTBFs Acquire, Accumulate and Transfer Technology - M Laranja Implications for Catching-Up Policies of Less Developed Countries such as Portugal The Role of Science and Technology Parks in NTBF Development - J Hauschildt and R Steinkhler Policies and Founder Characteristics of New Technology-Based Firms (NTBFs) - M J Manimala A Comparison between British and Indian Firms Regional Influences and Policy in New Technology-Based Firm Creation and Growth - D Keeble
巻冊次

v. 2 ISBN 9781853963438

内容説明

The first High Technology Small Firms Conference was held at Manchester Business School in July 1993. In order to gain a wider audience for the work presented at this annual conference, a series of edited books was initiated and the first volume entitled New Technology-Based Firms in the 1990s was published in 1994. As a continuation of this series, the chapters included in Volume Two comprise the best papers to be presented at the second High Technology Small Firms Conference, again held at Manchester Business School in September 1994. Together with collections of edited papers to follow in future years, the two existing volumes represent a record of an evolving research agenda on high-technology small firms, survival and growth.

目次

PART ONE: INTRODUCTION High-Technology Small Firms - R P Oakey The Evolving Agenda PART TWO: FINANCE Sources of Equity Capital for Small Growing Firms - C Mason, K McNally and R Harrison Accosts `Enterprise Challenge' Revisited Risk, Insurance and High-Technology Small Firms - D Deakins and P Bentley PART THREE: THE MEASUREMENT AND EXPLANATION OF HTSF GROWTH Potential for Growth - A Lumme Employment Creation Effects of the Most Promising Technology-Based Entrepreneurial Companies in Finland The Financial Performance of Innovative Small Firms in the UK - P Wynarczyk and A Thwaites Small Firms and New Technologies - W Bartlett and R Rangelova The Case of Bulgaria PART FOUR: THE ROLE OF SCIENCE PARKS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN HTSF GROWTH Technology Interweavement - H G Gem nden and P Heydebreck A Key Success Factor for New Technology-Based Firms The Sustainable Academic Spin-off Enterprise - J Lowe and P Taylor From Handicap to Nice Little Earner - K A Harvey A Study of Academic Entrepreneurs in the UK PART FIVE: INNOVATION MANAGEMENT New Technology-Based Firms in Paradigmatic and Industry-Specific Technological Systems - E Autio and N Geust Innovative Interaction - E Garnsey and H Alford Supplier Relations among NTBFs What Makes the Local Environment Important for High Tech Small Firms? - M Van Geenhuizen and P Nijkamp PART SIX: POLICY The Impact of Formal Co-Operation on the Development of Small Manufacturing and Technology-Based Firms in Norway - D J Bower and B Skisaker Technology-Based Entrepreneurship in Flanders (Belgium) - J P Segers New Zealand Government Policy towards High-Technology Small Firms - G Stockport and A Kakabadse UK Government Support for Information Technology Development in Small Firms - H M Cameron, L G Georghiou, and T J Buisseret
巻冊次

v. 3 ISBN 9781853963698

内容説明

This book is the third volume in an annual series originating from the annual international High Technology Small Firms Conference, first held at Manchester Business School in the autumn of 1995. The conference continues to grow in popularity, and the internationally derived community of regular and occasional contributors to this conference are reflected in the papers that have been selected for Volume Three. There is a 'critical mass' dimension to these volumes because not only do the papers represent a 'time slice' of 'state of the art' high technology small firm research in a given year, but they also add to the evolving body of work with a 'time series' dimension.

目次

PART ONE: INTRODUCTION High Technology Small Firm Development - R P Oakey and S M Mukhtar Bridging the Academic-Practitioner Divide PART TWO: FINANCE Issues in a Regional Comparison of Risk Management, Insurance and HTSFs - D Deakins and A Paddison NTBFs in Crises - J Hemer A Synthesis of Six European Case Studies of Successfully-Exited, Venture Capital Backed, New Technology-Based Firms - G Murray Strategy, Financial Policy and Technology Assets in UK Small Firms - J Jordan, J Lowe and P Taylor The Pattern of R&D Finance for Small UK Companies 1983-1993 - J Seaton and I Walker PART THREE: NETWORKING The Economic Regeneration of Areas with Declining Industries - D V Badami Innovation Management in the Supply Chain and the Limitations of Lean Supply - D J Bower and W Keogh Diversification amongst Suppliers to Defence-Dependent High Technology Manufacturers - A D James, T Watts and R P Oakey Some Initial Findings Commercialization of Federal Laboratory Technology - B Bozeman Results of a Study of Industrial Partners Technological Interweavement - P Heydebreck and H G Gem nden A Means to Achieve Higher Efficiency in Production Processes Technological and Manufacturing Embeddedness among Traditional and High Technology Small and Medium Sized Enterprises - E Autio PART FOUR: FIRM SURVIVAL AND GROWTH The Economic Performance, Survival and Non-Survival of Innovative Small Firms - P Wynarczyk and A Thwaites Human Resource Issues in High-Tech Small Firm Employment Growth - J Walsh A Comparison of Indigenous and Foreign-Owned Firms in Ireland PART FIVE: HUMAN RESOURCE ISSUES The Managerial Regimes of European High Technology Firms - S Ackroyd, C Louche and H Letiche Some Findings from Comparative Research The Scientist's Role in Technology Transfer from Academic Institutions - S Butler and S Birley
巻冊次

v. 4 ISBN 9781853963865

内容説明

Originating in the High Technology Small Firms Conference, which have been held at Manchester Business School in England since 1993. This volume marks a departure for the Conference by reflecting a new collaboration between Manchester Business School and the University of Twente at Enschede in The Netherlands; offers the latest European perspectives on the field.

目次

PART ONE: INTRODUCTION High-Technology Small Firms - W During and R P Oakley Entrepreneurial Activity and the Cooperation Process PART TWO: AN OVERVIEW OF NETWORK APPROACHES The Theory and Practice of Innovative Networks - W G Biemans Science in the Market Place - K Dickson, A M Coles and H Lawton Smith The Role of the Scientific Entrepreneur PART THREE: CHARACTERISTICS OF HTSF-ENTREPRENEURS AND THEIR COMPANIES Management Styles and Excellence - W During and M Kerkhof Different Ways to Business Success in European SMEs PART FOUR: ENTREPRENEURIAL NETWORKING Preconditions and Patterns of Entrepreneurial Networks in an Innovative Environment - K H Schmidt Entrepreneurial Innovation Networks - M Laranja Small Firms' Contribution to Collective Innovation Efforts Support of Technology-Based SMEs - M Klofsten and A S Mikaelsson An Analysis of the Owner Manager's Attitude PART FIVE: TRUST IN FORMING AND OPERATING INNOVATIVE IORs The Role and Means of Trust Creation in Partnership Formation between Small and Large Technology Firms - K Blomqvist A Preliminary Study of how Small Firms Attempt to Create Trust in Their Potential Partners Strategic Alliances as an Analytical Perspective for Innovative SMEs - M M[sl]onsted How Entrepreneurial Networks Can Succeed - R K Woolthuis, D Schipper and M Stor Cases from the Region of Twente Trust and Management - E Krieger As Applied to Innovative Small Companies PART SIX: CO-OPERATION BETWEEN SMALL AND LARGE FIRMS Dynamic Complementaries with Large Advanced Companies - M Fontes The Impact of their Absence upon New Technology-Based Firms David and Goliath - G M P Swann To Compete or to Sell? PART SEVEN: REGIONAL FACTORS AND THE HTSF Knowledge Co-operation in the Dutch Pharmaceutical Industry - M Van Geenhuizen Do Regions Matter? Inter-firm Links between Regionally Clustered High-Technology SMEs - C Lawson et al A Comparison of Cambridge and Oxford Innovation Networks
巻冊次

v. 5 ISBN 9781853963872

内容説明

This book is the fifth in a growing series emanating from the international High Technology Small Firms Conference, The fifth Conference was held to honour Roy Rothwell's major contribution to the development of theory in the field of high-technology small firm research. The theme of this Conference was policy, a topic with broad international appeal. Valuable contributions are made by authors from the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, Italy, Spain and France.

目次

PART ONE: INTRODUCTION A Tribute to Roy Rothwell - R Oakey and W During PART TWO: ACADEMIC-INDUSTRY INTERACTION The Creation and Support of Academic Spin-Out Companies - R Downes and G Eadie Transforming rather than Transferring Scientific and Technological Knowledge - The Contribution of Academic `Spin Out' Companies - V Chiesa and A Piccaluga The Italian Way Bridging the Gap between University and Industry - D Jones-Evans et al A Study of the Industrial Liason Function in Sweden and Ireland University-Industry Relations - Some Organizational Issues - G Intxaurburu and J Olaskoaga The Case of the Basque Country Co-operation between Technology-Based Firms in Business and Science Parks - W During An Exploratory Study into the Situation in The Netherlands Incubation Policy and Resource Provision - S Reid and E Garnsey Meeting the Needs of Young, Innovative Firms PART THREE: FINANCE Stimulating Investments by Business Angels in Technology-Based Ventures - C Mason and R Harrison The Potential of an Independent Techology Appraisal Service Modelling the Economic Viability of an Early-Stage, Technology Focused, Venture Capital Fund - G Murray and R Marriot PART FOUR: ASPECTS OF THE INNOVATION ENVIRONMENT Technology Sources for SMEs - R Lambert and J Barber The Process of Small Firm Innovation in the UK Oil and Gas-Related Industry - D J Bower, C Shaw and W Keogh A Study of the R&D/Marketing Interface Using SAPPHO Methodology - Q Wang and N Von Tunzelmann Barriers to Imitation - Empirical Analysis of Young Innovative Enterprises in High Technology Industries - P F Lelaurain and P X Meschi The French Perspective Patents and Policy in the Innovation of Small and Medium Enterprises - S Macdonald and B Lefang Building on Rothwell PART FIVE: EXTERNAL AIDS TO INTERNAL HTSF INNOVATION Technology Purchase and Technology Development in SMEs - J Lowe and P Taylor Public Policy and Practical Problems An Assessment of the `Investors in People' Standard for High Tech SMEs - E Luckwell and J Seaton Entrepreneurship and the Location of High Technology Small Firms - S Cooper Implications for Regional Development Regional Support Infrastructures for Small and Medium Sized Firms - D Charles An International Comparison of Regional Technology and Advisory Centres The Building of a European Information Society and Its Impact on Small and Medium Enterprises' Growth - J Ryan and M Hepworth

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