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v. 15 ISBN 9780306380150
内容説明
1969 marked the return of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference, now affiliated with the National Academy ofSciences through the Division ofEngineering, National Research Council, to the University of California at Los Angeles. As in 1962, the Cryogenic Engineering Conference gratefully acknowledges the assistance of UCLA, its Engineering and Physical Seien ces Extension Division, and in particular J. Dillon, S. Houston, H. L. Tallman, and their stafffor serving as hosts to the 1969 Cryogenic Engineering Conference. The National Academy of Sciences is a private honorary organization of more than 700 scientists and engineers elected on the basis of outstanding contributions to knowledge. Established by a Congressional Act of Incorporation, the Academy works to further science and its use for the general welfare by bringing together the most qualified individuals to deal with scientific and technological problems of broad significance. The National Research Council was organized as an agency of the National Academy of Sciences in 1916, to enable the broad community of U.S. scientists and engineers to associate their efforts with the Iimited membership of the Academy in service to science and the nation.
The Division of Engineering is one of the eight major Divisions into which the National Research Council is organized for the conduct of its work. Its membership includes representatives of the nation's leading technical societies as weH as a number of members-at-Iarge. The Cryogenic Engineering Conference is an organization of the Division of Engineering.
目次
- LNG Technology.- A-1 Liquefied Natural Gas-A Broad Perspective.- A-2 Mixed Refrigerant Cascade Liquefiers for Natural Gas-Design and Optimization.- A-3 Computer Simulation of Natural Gas Liquefaction Plant Processes.- A-4 Design Considerations for a Liquefied Natural Gas Pipeline.- Thermodynamic Properties.- B-1 The Vapor Pressure of Liquid Fluorine.- B-2 A Multipurpose Phase Equilibrium Apparatus to Study Mixtures of Cryogenic Fluids: Application to Argon-Methane.- B-3 Adsorption Kinetics in a Ternary System Containing Hydrogen.- B-4 The P-V-T Surface of Oxygen in the Critical Region
- Densities of Saturated Liquid and Vapor.- Fluid and Solid Properties.- C-1 Thermal Conductivity Measurements on Fluid Hydrogen at 17 to 200 K and Pressures to 10 MN/m2.- C-2 Refractive Index of Liquid Deuterium.- C-3 Measurements of the Dielectric Constant of Saturated Liquid Oxygen.- C-4 The Dielectric Strength of Cryogenic Fluids and Solid Insulators.- C-5 Low-Temperature Electrical Resistivity of Some Engineering Alloys.- Mechanical Properties.- D-1 Tear Tests of 5083 Plate and of 5183 Welds in 5083 Plate and Extrusions.- D-2 Tensile Properties of Various Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures.- D-3 Cryostat and Strain Measurement for Tensile Tests to 1.5 K.- Superconductivity.- E-1 Magnetic Suspension and Guidance for High-Speed Trains by Means of Superconducting Magnets and Eddy Currents.- E-2 A Superconducting (Nb-Ti) Liquid Helium Level Detector.- E-3 The Design of a Rotating Dewar and Field Winding for a Superconducting Alternator.- Superconducting Magnets.- F-1 Construction of the 12-ft Bubble Chamber Superconducting-Magnet Cryostat.- F-2 Refrigeration Aspects of the ANL 12-ft Bubble Chamber Superconducting-Magnet System.- F-3 BIM, A Large 10-MJ Magnet.- F-4 The Design and Operation of an 88-kG 20-in.-Bore Superconducting Magnet System.- F-5 Performance Tests of 51-cm-Bore Superconductive Magnets for a Magnetic-Mirror Apparatus.- F-6 Force-Reduced Superconducting Toroidal Magnet Coils.- F-7 The Detection of Transitions in Superconducting Coils.- Heat Transfer.- G-1 Survey of Heat Transfer to Near-Critical Fluids.- G-2 Forced-Convection Heat Transfer to Nitrogen in the Vicinity of the Critical Point.- G-3 Heat Transfer to Freon-12 in the Near-Critical Regime.- G-4 Nucleate Boiling of Nitrogen, Argon, and Carbon Monoxide from Atmospheric to Near the Critical Pressure.- G-5 Transient Pool Boiling of Liquid Nitrogen Due to a Square-Wave Heat Flux.- G-6 Heat-Transfer Coefficient Measurements of Liquid Nitrogen Drops Undergoing Film Boiling.- G-7 Estimation of Film-Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficients for Cylindrical Heaters in Corresponding-States Fluids.- G-8 Saturated Film Boiling of Nitrogen from Atmospheric to the Critical Pressure.- G-9 Peak Heat Flux Density of Superfluid He II in Insulated Vertical Channels with Closed Ends and Wells.- G-10 Correlation of the Depth Effect on Film-Boiling Heat Transfer in Liquid Helium II.- G-11 Condensation Studies of Saturated Nitrogen Vapors.- G-12 Heat Exchanger Design for Rocket-Borne Cryogenic Air Samplers.- Insulation.- H-1 A Guarded Electrical Cylindrical Calorimeter for Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Multilayer Insulation.- H-2 An Analytical Model for Determining the Thermal Conductivity of Closed-Cell Foam Insulation.- H-3 Pressure Characteristics of Perlite Insulation in Double-Wall Tanks Under Repeated Thermal Cycling.- Fluid Dynamics.- I-1 Cooldown Flow Rate Limits Imposed by Thermal Stresses in Liquid Hydrogen or Nitrogen Pipelines.- I-2 Cooldown Transients in Cryogenic Transfer Lines.- I-3 A Time-Delay Analog for Thermal-Acoustic Oscillations.- I-4 Automatic Control of Flow Oscillations in Cryogenic Fluid Heat Exchangers.- I-5 Pressure Drop of Two-Phase Flow in a Pipeline with Longitudinal Variations in Heat Flux.- I-6 Slush Hydrogen Flow Characteristics and Solid Fraction Upgrading.- Gas Purification Systems.- J-1 300-scfm Helium Repurifier System.- J-2 High-Purity Products from an Air Separation Plant.- J-3 Rectisol: A Low-Temperature Scrubbing Process for Gas Purification.- Refrigeration Systems.- K-1 Applications of Helium to Very-Low-Temperature Refrigeration.- K-2 Simon Helium Liquefaction Method Using a Refrigerator and Thermal Valve.- K-3 Operation and Application of a Three-Stage Closed-Cycle Regenerative Refrigerator in the 6.5 K Region.- K-4 Low-Temperature Regenerator Test Apparatus.- K-5 Joule-Thomson Hydrogen Refrigerator Target.- K-6 Miniature Vuilleumier-Cycle Refrigerator.- Cryogenic Systems.- L-1 J-T Liquefaction of Hydrogen-Hydrocarbon Gas Mixtures.- L-2 Frost Formation on a Cylinder at Cryogenic Temperatures.- L-3 An Experimental Study of the Density of Cryodeposited Surfaces.- L-4 Preparation and Characterization of Slush Hydrogen and Nitrogen Gels.- Indexes.- Author Index.
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v. 16 ISBN 9780306380167
内容説明
1970 marked the seventh return of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference, now affiliated with the National Academy of Sciences through the Division of Engineering, National Research Council, to Boulder, Colorado. Local arrangements for this year's meeting have again been capably handled by the University of Colorado and the Cryogenics Division, NBS Institute for Basic Standards. The Cryogenic Engineering Conference Committee gratefully acknowledges the assistance of these two organizations, and particularly the Bureau of Continuation Education of the University of Colorado, for serving as hosts to the 1970 Cryogenic Engineering Conference. The National Academy of Sciences is a private, honorary organization of more than 700 scientists and engineers elected on the basis of outstanding con- tributions to knowledge. Established by a Congressional Act of Incorporation signed by Abraham Lincoln on March 3, 1863, and supported by private and public funds, the Academy works to further science and its use for the general welfare by bringing together the most qualified individuals to deal with scientific and tech- nological problems of broad significance.
Under the terms of its Congressional charter, the Academy is also called upon to act as an official-yet independent- adviser to the Federal Government in any matter of science and technology. This provision accounts for the close ties that have always existed between the Academy and the Government, although the Academy is not a governmental agency and its activities are not limited to those on behalf of the Government.
目次
Applied Superconductivity.- A-1 Applications of Superconductivity and Cryogenics in Electric Power Systems.- A-2 British Developments in Superconductivity Applications.- A-3 Superconductivity in High-Energy Physics.- Solid Properties.- B-1 Tensile Properties and Notch Toughness of Some 7XXX Alloys at -452 F.- B-2 Low-Temperature Tensile Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate Multifiber Yarn and Polystyrene Foam.- B-3 Magnetic Properties of Commercial Soft Magnetic Alloys at Cryogenic Temperatures.- B-4 The Glass Temperature and the Specific Heat of Apiezon N and T Grease.- Thermodynamic Properties.- C-1 New Equation of State for Methane and Propane from Study of Isochoric Data and Multiproperty Analysis.- C-2 Calculation of Thermofunctions of Fluorine.- C-3 NTWO-A Nitrogen-Properties Package.- C-4 Phase Equilibria of the Helium-Nitrogen System from 122 to 126 K.- C-5 A Comparison of Rate Expressions for the Low-Temperature Para-orthohydrogen Shift.- Low-Temperature Insulation.- D-1 Advances in Thermal Insulation.- D-2 Experimental Study of a New PVC Foam Insulation System for Liquid-Hydrogen-Liquid-Oxygen Space Vehicles.- D-3 High-Performance Spray-Foam Insulation for Application on Saturn S-II Stage.- D-4 Open-Cell Cryogenic Insulation.- D-5 Experimental Investigation of Lateral Heat Transfer in Cryogenic Multilayer Insulation.- D-6 A Temperature-Decay Method for Determining Superinsulation Conductivity.- Low-Temperature Refrigeration.- E-1 Large-Scale Refrigeration Systems for the Temperature Range 1.0 to 1.85 K.- E-2 Helium-II Refrigerator for 300 W at 1.8 K.- E-3 Hydraulically Operated Two-Phase Helium Expansion Engine.- E-4 Triple-Expansion Stirling-Cycle Refrigerator.- E-5 A Miniature, Vibration-Free, Rhombic-Drive, Stirling-Cycle Cooler.- E-6 A Modified Solvay-Cycle Cryogenic Refrigerator.- E-7 A Miniature Self-Regulating Rapid-Cooling Joule-Thomson Cryostat.- E-8 Closed-Cycle Refrigeration for an Airborne Illuminator.- E-9 A Heat-Balance Analysis of a Gifford-McMahon Cryorefrigerator.- Low-Temperature Instrumentation.- F-1 Instrumentation for Storage and Transfer of Hydrogen Slush.- F-2 Microwave Methods for Cryogenic Liquid and Slush Instrumentation.- F-3 Fluid-Phase and Temperature Measurement with a Single Sensor. II.- F-4 Capacitive-Thermometry Characteristics of a Titanate Glass-Ceramic at Low Temperatures.- F-5 The Pressure Distribution in a Liquid-Nitrogen Cold Trap.- Low-Temperature Equipment.- G-1 A Superfluid Plug for Space.- G-2 Application of a Superfluid Valve in a Variable-Temperature Dewar.- G-3 A Magnetically Operated Cryogenic Valve.- G-4 Residual Gas Conduction Near Liquid-Helium Temperatures.- G-5 A New Criterion for the Design of Gas-Cooled Cryogenic Current Leads.- G-6 A Continuous-Distillation Apparatus for the Separation of He3 from He4.- Regenerative Heat Exchange.- H-1 Analytical and Experimental Studies of Compact Wire-Screen Heat Exchangers.- H-2 The Design of Thermal Regenerators for Stirling-Type Refrigerators.- H-3 Heat-Transfer and Flow-Friction Characteristics of Dense-Mesh Wire-Screen Stirling-Cycle Regenerators.- H-4 Performance of Regenerators at Low Temperatures.- H-5 Shuttle Heat Transfer.- Heat Transfer in Helium.- I-1 Heat Transfer from Horizontal Cylinders to a Saturated Helium-I Bath.- I-2 Nucleate Boiling of Liquid Helium I on Gallium Single Crystals.- I-3 Supercritical Helium Cooling of Hollow Superconductors.- I-4 Discrepancies in Critical-Heat-Flux Data Obtained Using Thin-Wire Heaters in Saturated Liquid Helium II.- I-5 High-Speed Motion-Picture Studies of Film Boiling in Liquid Helium II.- I-6 Near-Isothermal Dissipative Flow of Liquid He II at Supercritical Velocities.- Film-Boiling Heat Transfer.- J-1 A Study of Film Boiling of Corresponding-States Fluids over a Wide Pressure Range with Cylindrical Heaters.- J-2 Film-Pool Boiling of Nitrogen from Flat Surfaces.- J-3 Experimental Effects of Pressure, Subcooling, and Diameter on Thin-Wire Film Boiling of Liquid Nitrogen.- J-4 Influence of Swirl Flow on Heat Transfer to Nitrogen in Dispersed-Flow Film Boiling.- J-5 Buoyancy Effects on Liquid-Nitrogen Film Boiling in Vertical Flow.- J-6 Anomalous Behavior of Liquid-Nitrogen Drops in Film Boiling.- J-7 Liquid or Solid on Liquid in Leidenfrost Film Boiling.- Heat Transfer.- K-1 Total Normal Emittances of Some Real Surfaces at Cryogenic Temperatures.- K-2 Measurements of Film-Condensation Heat Transfer on Vertical Tubes for Nitrogen, Hydrogen, and Deuterium.- K-3 Design of Water-to-Cryogenic Heat Exchangers with Variable-Thickness Ice Films.- K-4 Vibration Effects on Convective Heat Transfer in a Cryogen-Filled Enclosure.- Indexes.- Author Index.
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v. 17 ISBN 9780306380174
内容説明
1971 marked the first year since 1956 that the annual Cryogenic Engineering Conference was not held. Instead, the Cryogenic Engineering Conference gave its full support to the XIII International Congress of Refrigeration by working with Commissions I and II of the International Institute of Refrigeration to organize the cryogenic sessions for these two commissions. All of the papers presented at the International Congress of Refrigeration will be published by the IIR as part of the proceedings of that meeting. Even though no Cryogenic Engineering Conference was held in 1971, it became quite evident to the Conference Board that there were sufficient advances in cryogenic engineering to warrant the publication of Volume 17 of the Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Volume 17 presents the advances in this important field by bringing together in one volume some of the significant papers that have been presented at various technical meetings across the country during the latter half of 1970 and the first part of 1971. In addition, several authoritative review papers have been prepared by invitation of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference Board.
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v. 18 ISBN 9780306380181
内容説明
The National Bureau of Standards Boulder Laboratories at Boulder, Colorado once again served as the host for the 1972 Cryogenic Engineering Conference. For the Cryogenic Engineering Conference it was like coming horne, for it was at the NBS Boulder Laboratories that the Cryogenic Engineering Conference was first conceived and held m 1954m connection with the dedication ofthe NBS Boulder Laboratories by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The Cryogenic Engineering Conference IS grateful for the continuing support that the National Bureau of Standards has gIVen over the years, and which was expanded on July 1, 1971 when the NBS Boulder Laboratories assumed the secretariat function of the Conference from the National Academy of Sciences. Because of common interests in heat transfer, the 1972 Cryogemc Engineering Conference worked with the 13th National Heat Transfer Conference to develop a joint program m heat transfer. A majority ofthe papers presented in this cooperative effort are incIuded m V olume 18 of the Advances zn Cryogenic Engineerzng through the kmd permission ofthe 13th NatIOnal Heat Transfer Conference and are acknowl- edged accordingly.
目次
LNG Technology.- A-1 LNG-U. S. and Foreign Traffic-An Overview.- A-2 Cryogenic Technology and Scaleup Problems of Very Large LNG Plants.- A-3 Heat Transfer Problems in Liquefied Natural Gas Plants.- A-4 Explosive Boiling of Liquefied Hydrocarbon/Water Systems.- Heat Transfer.- B-1 Coiled Tubular Heat Exchangers.- B-2 Effects of Maldistribution on the Performance of Multistream, Multipassage Heat Exchangers.- B-3 Combined Buoyancy and Flow Direction Effects on Saturated Boiling Critical Heat Flux in Liquid Nitrogen.- B-4 Interpretation and Correlation of Deviations from a Hydrodynamic Channel Boiling Theory of Data on Nitrogen and Hydrogen in Forced and Free Flow Boiling.- B-5 Cryogenic Thermal Stratification and Interfacial Phenomena for Heated Tanks during Prolonged Orbital Flight.- B-6 Miniature Uranium Fuel Plates Cooled by Liquid Helium for Irradiation Damage Studies.- B-7 Development Program for a Liquid Methane Heat Pipe.- Insulation Systems.- C-1 Heat Transfer in Microsphere Cryogenic Insulation.- C-2 Analysis of Thermal Diffusivity Evaluation under Transient Conditions for Powder Insulations.- C-3 Lateral Heat Transfer in Cryogenic Multilayer Insulation.- C-4 An Analytical and Experimental Evaluation of Shadow Shields and Their Support Members.- Fluid Mechanics.- D-1 Liquid Flow Rates of Superfluid Helium II during Thermomechanical Pumping through Porous Media.- D-2 Helium Flow through Filters.- D-3 Choked Flow of Fluid Nitrogen with Emphasis on the Thermodynamic Critical Regions.- D-4 Geysering Inhibitor for Vertical Cryogenic Transfer Piping.- Mechanical Properties.- E-1 The Tensile Properties of Aluminum Alloys Formed at Cryogenic Temperatures.- E-2 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Several Advanced Metal-Matrix Composite Materials.- E-3 Tensile Properties of Polyurethane and Polystyrene Foams from 76 to 300 K.- E-4 Compressive Properties of Polyurethane and Polystyrene Foams from 76 to 300 K.- Thermodynamic Properties.- F-1 Development of a Method for Direct Determination of Dew Point Loci of Methane-Heavier Hydrocarbon Mixtures at Low Temperatures and Elevated Pressures.- F-2 Thermodynamic Properties of Propane: Vapor-Liquid Coexistence Curve.- F-3 Thermodynamic Properties of Propane: PVT Surface and Corresponding Thermodynamic Properties.- F-4 Cryogenic Thermal Properties from the UM Fluids Laboratory.- F-5 An Equation of State for Oxygen and Nitrogen.- F-6 Representation of PVT Data by Means of a Universal State Equation for Simple Pure Fluids.- F-7 Flory-Huggins Entropy - Effect of Liquid Expansion.- Thermal Properties.- G-1 Thermal Conductivity of Nylons and Apiezon Greases.- G-2 Thermal Conductivity Measurements of Liquid and Dense Gaseous Methane.- Instrumentation.- H-1 Cryogenic Instrumentation at and above Liquid Hydrogen Temperature-Present and Future.- H-2 Cryogenics below Liquid Hydrogen Temperature.- H-3 Temperature and Level Control in a Liquid Helium II Cryostat.- H-4 Continuous Liquid Level Measurements with Time-Domain Reflectometry.- H-5 The Cryobridge, an Automatic AC Potentiometer for Resistance Thermometry at Low Power Dissipation.- H-6 The Use of Difference Thermocouples in Cryogenic Systems.- Refrigeration.- I-1 A Combustion Heated, Thermally Actuated, Vuilleumier Refrigerator.- I-2 Selected Vuilleumier Refrigerator Performance Characteristics.- I-3 Refrigeration for the Livermore Superconducting Levitron.- I-4 Spacecraft Compatibility of Cryogenic Refrigerators.- Applied Superconductivity.- J-1 MIT-EEI Superconducting Synchronous Machine.- J-2 A 60-in.-Diameter, Levitated Superconducting Coil Thermally Shielded by Lead.- J-3 Vibration Simulation of a Space Probe Model Superconducting Energy Storage Coil.- J-4 Five-MVA Superconducting Generator Development.- J-5 Conductors for Superconducting Electrical Machines.- J-6 Thermal Conductivity of Braided Superconductor Systems.- J-7 Field and Current Measurements and Calculations in a Superconducting Tape-Wound Magnet.- J-8 Critical Current of a 50 at. % Nb-Ti Alloy As a Function of Temperature and Magnetic Field.- Atomic and Metallic Hydrogen.- K-1 Atomic Hydrogen Stabilization by High Magnetic Fields and Low Temperatures.- K-2 Penultimate Static Pressure Containment Considerations and Possible Applications to Metallic Hydrogen Preparation.- K-3 Prospects for Obtaining Metallic Hydrogen with Spherical Presses.- K-4 High-Density Hydrogen Research.- Cryo-Systems.- L-1 A New Thermal Means for Gas Separation.- L-2 Cryopumped, Condensed Hydrogen Jet Target for the National Accelerator Laboratory Main Accelerator.- L-3 Concentric Pulse Tube Analysis and Design.- L-4 Low-Temperature Nitrogen Ejector Performance.- L-5 Long-Term Cryogenic Space Storage System.- L-6 A Low-Heat-Leak, Temperature-Stabilized Support.- L-7 Helium Conservation Using Solid Nitrogen.- L-8 Clean Energy via Cryogenic Technology.- Indexes.- Author Index.
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v. 19 ISBN 9780306380198
内容説明
The year 1973 marked the first time that Atlanta, one of the cultural centers of the South, has hosted the Cryogenic Engineering Conference since its beginning in 1954. The Cryogenic Engineering Conference gratefully acknowledges the hospital- ity of the Georgia Institute of Technology and the assistance of W. T. Ziegler and his staff in making the visit to Atlanta a pleasant and memorable one. Several significant changes were initiated at the 1973 Cryogenic Engineering Conference. These included a Conference theme on the subject of "Energy and the Environment," a new Conference format, and the beginning of a new Conference frequency of biennial meetings. While retaining the traditional topics of previous meetings, the 1973 Cryogenic Engineering Conference focused on the role of cryo- genic engineering in the generation, distribution, and conversion of energy, and the related environmental effects. In these areas, much of the current interest stems from the environmental effects of LNG and liquid hydrogen as compared with other competing energy forms.
These rapidly expanding areas may provide the impetus to cryogenic engineering in the 1970's that the space program provided in the 1960's. The Conference format was altered by the use of numerous invited papers highlighting the theme. These presentations were concentrated in plenary sessions initiating each day's activities, and in seminars designed to summarize the various aspects of the theme.
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v. 21 ISBN 9780306380211
内容説明
With the 1975 Cryogenic Engineering Conference this se ries enters the third decade of presenting the latest advances in the field of cryogenic engineering. The 1975 Cryogenic Engineering Conference also marked the first time the meeting had been held outside the territorial limits of the United States. Based on the enthusiastic response of the attendees and the exemplary hospitality of the Canadian hosts, it certainly will not be the last meeting to convene beyond the confines of the fifty states. The Cryogenic Engineering Conference Board is extremely grateful to The Royal Military College of Canada and Queen's University for the invitation to hold this meeting in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The assistance of A. C. Leonard and his staff added immeasurably in making this visit to Canada both a pie asant and a memorable one. The 1975 Cryogenic Engineering Conference was the first meeting of this group on the new biennial conference schedule. Since the last conference in 1973, the Western Hemisphere has experienced the impact of various energy shortages.
Thus, it was appropriate that the theme "Cryogenics Applied to Natural Resource Management" for this Conference was not only timely but also an opportunity for the scientific community engaged in cryogenic activities to review the role of cryogenics in meeting these new challenges and problems facing the energy-deficient nations of the world. The Cryogenic Engineering Conference was also pleased to have the Interna- tional Cryogenic Materials Conference join them in this meeting.
目次
Superconducting Magnets.- A-1 Superconducting Magnetic Levitation and Linear Synchronous Motor Development-The Canadian Program.- A-2 Split-Pair Superconducting Magnet System for Self-Colliding Beam Experiments.- A-3 Cryogenic Design Considerations of a Superconducting Magnet System for Self-Colliding Beam Experiments.- A-4 Large Superconducting Solenoid for the Minimag Experiment.- A-5 Cryogenic and Mechanical Design of a Large, Six-Tesla Dipole Magnet.- A-6 Superconducting Toroidal Field Magnets for a Tokamak Engineering Test Reactor.- A-7 A One-Meter-Diameter, AC Superconducting Coil and Fiberglass Cryostat for an Electromagnetic Geophysical Exploration System.- Applied Superconductivity Systems Design.- B-1 Preliminary Tests of Subscale and Full-Scale Single-Phase Sections of a 3400-MVA Superconducting Transmission Line.- B-2 Cryogenic Design for Large Superconductive Energy Storage Magnets.- B-3 Engineering Considerations of the Toroidal Magnet and Dewar for UWMAK-11-A Wisconsin Tokamak Fusion Reactor Design.- B-4 Current Averaging and Coil Segmentation in the Protection of Large Toroidal Superconducting Magnet Systems.- B-5 Dielectric Strength of Liquid Helium under Strongly Inhomogeneous Field Conditions.- B-6 Electrical Breakdown and Tracking Characteristics of Pulsed High Voltages in Cryogenic Helium and Nitrogen.- B-7 Temperature Excursions During Loss of Magnet Coolant Accidents with Thermalization of Energy of Large Superconducting Solenoids.- Superconductive Energy Systems.- C-1 Applications of Superconducting Magnets to Energy with Particular Emphasis on Fusion Power.- C-2 Configurational Design of Superconductive Energy Storage Magnets.- C-3 Energy Transfer Methods Between Superconducting Magnets.- C-4 Element Rating and Coupling Harmonics in a Superconductive Energy Transfer System.- Energy Systems.- D-1 Economic Aspects of U. S. Energy Independence in the Coming Decade.- D-2 Cryogenic Fuel Systems for Motor Vehicles.- Refrigeration.- E-1 Reliability Aspects of Cryogenic Refrigeration.- E-2 A New Helium Refrigerator for Superconducting Cable Systems.- E-3 Supercritical Helium Refrigerator for Superconducting Power Transmission Cable Studies.- E-4 Low-Temperature Losses in Supercritical Helium Refrigerators.- E-5 New Type Screw Compressor for Helium Refrigerators and Liquefiers.- E-6 Dry Helium Compressor for Refrigeration Systems.- E-7 Performance Tests of a Reciprocating Liquid Helium Pump Used in Forced Convection Cooling.- E-8 A Large-Scale Pumped and Subcooled Liquid Helium Cooling System.- E-9 High-Purity Nitrogen Cooling System of an In-Core Irradiation Cryostat for a Triga Mark II Reactor.- Instrumentation.- F-1 Surface Crystalline Carbon Temperature Sensor.- F-2 Sensor for Distinguishing Liquid-Vapor Phases of Superfluid Helium.- Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics.- G-1 Heat Exchangers for Vapor-Cooled Conducting Supports of Cryostats.- G-2 The Cooling of Long Conduits.- G-3 Heat Transfer in a Cryosurgery Probe Tip.- G-4 Heat Transfer in Transition Boiling of Cryogenic Liquids.- G-5 Liquid Neon Heat Transfer as Applied to a 30-Tesla Cryomagnet.- G-6 Free Convection Film Boiling from a Flat, Horizontal Surface in Saturated He II.- G-7 Thermomechanical Flow Rates of Liquid Helium II Through Channels of Large Hydraulic Diameter.- G-8 Maximum Two-Phase Flow Rates of Subcooled Nitrogen Through a Sharp-Edged Orifice.- LNG Technology.- H-1 Experience of Tokyo Gas with In-Ground LNG Tanks.- H-2 Geometric Stability of Cylindrical, Double-Walled Cryogenic Tank Structures.- H-3 A Model for LNG Tank Rollover.- H-4 Distrigas LNG Barge Operating Experience.- H-5 Inert Gas Generating System for Liquefied Natural Gas Carriers.- H-6 Running-Film Vaporizer for LNG.- Safety.- J-1 Planning for Safety.- J-2 Safety Aspects of LNG Spills on Land.- J-3 Dispersion of Hydrogen or Methane Fuels Released into an Automobile Interior.- Cryo-Bioengineering Applications.- K-1 The Application of Cryogenics to the Reversible Storage of Biomaterials.- K-2 Recent Advances and Applications of Freeze-Drying Technology.- Cryo-Technology Applications.- L-1 Miniature Cryogenic Coolers.- L-2 Orbital Performance of a Solid Cryogen Cooling System for a Gamma-Ray Detector.- L-3 Nitrogen Removal and Raw Helium Recovery in Natural Gas Processing Plants.- L-4 Heavy Water Production by Cryogenic Processing.- L-5 Techniques for Obtaining Cryogenic Laser Fusion Targets by Condensing Fuel Gases in Microshell(TM) Pellets.- Fluid Properties.- M-1 Recent Developments in the Theory of Fluid Mixtures.- M-2 On the Consistency of Liquid-Vapor Equilibria Data for Binary Mixtures of Methane with the Light Paraffin Hydrocarbons.- M-3 Excess Enthalpies for Some Binary Liquid Mixtures of Low-Molecular-Weight Alkanes.- M-4 Viscosity of Cryogenic Liquid Mixtures (Including LNG) from Corresponding States Methods.- M-5 Solubility of Solid n-Butane and n-Pentane in Liquid Methane.- M-6 Orthobaric Liquid Densities of Normal Butane from 135 to 300 K as Determined with a Magnetic Suspension Densimeter.- M-7 Thermophysical Properties Data Research on Compressed and Liquefied Gases at the NBS Cryogenics Division.- M-8 A Method for the Selection of a Functional Form for a Thermodynamic Equation of State Using Weighted Linear Least Squares Stepwise Regression.- Indexes.- Author Index.
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v. 22 ISBN 9780306380228
内容説明
The First International Cryogenic Materials Conference (ICMC) provided a new forum for the presentation of low-temperature materials research. The confer- ence, held in conjunction with the 1975 Cryogenic Engineering Conference, provided materials research personnel with excellent exposure to current develop- ments in the cryogenics field and beneficial interactions with designers of cryogenic systems. Because of the large response to a late call for papers, the enthusiasm and encouragement at the meeting, and the wide spectrum and high quality of papers, the Second International Cryogenic Materials Conference is being planned along with the 1977 Cryogenic Engineering Conference for Boulder, Colorado, in the summer of 1977. The success of the First International Cryogenic Materials Conference was certainly in large measure due to the excellent hospitality of our Canadian hosts, the Royal Military College of Canada and Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. In particular, the efforts of A. C. Leonard and his staff ensured an excellent conference and a pleasant and memorable visit to Canada.
The Cryogenic Engineering Conference Board was both generous and skillful in helping to initiate this new conference and their guidance and acceptance is gratefully acknowledged. The Cryogenic Engineering Conference program chairman, M. J. Hiza, greatly facilitated the interaction for the two conferences and provided valuable assistance in generat- ing a workable program. The proceedings of the 1975 Cryogenic Engineering Conference are published as Volume 21 of the Advances in Cryogenic Engineering and include many papers indicating innovative use of new cryogenic materials properties data.
目次
Structural Alloys-Fracture.- A-1 A Research Program on the Properties of Structural Materials at 4 K.- A-2 Fracture Mechanics and Its Application to Cryogenic Structures.- A-3 The Fracture Toughness of Cryogenic Steels.- A-4 Fatigue Crack Growth Rates of Structural Alloys at 4 K.- A-5 Cryogenic Fracture Mechanics Properties of Several Manufacturing Process/Heat Treatment Combinations of Inconel X750.- A-6 Microstructures of Inconel X750 for Cryogenic Structural Applications.- A-7 The Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Growth Rate of an Fe-Ni-Cr Superalloy at 298,76, and 4 K.- A-8 Evaluation of Inconel X750 Weldments for Cryogenic Applications.- A-9 Accident Simulation Tests on a Wet-Wall LNG Design.- A-10 Plasticity and Fracture of Ductile Structural Alloys under Plane Stress at Low Temperatures.- A-11 Crack Tip Strain Field of Strain-Hardening Materials at Low Temperature.- A-12 Mechanical Property Measurement Techniques of Structural Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures.- Structural Alloys-Physical Properties.- B-1 Magnetothermal Conductivity of Selected Pure Metals and Alloys.- B-2 Thermal and Electrical Measurements on Selected Materials for Low-Temperature Applications.- B-3 Thermal Conductivity of Selected Alloys at Low Temperatures.- B-4 Low-Temperature Thermal Conductivity and Dislocation Structures in Copper-Aluminum Alloys under High-Cycle Low-Stress Fatigue.- B-5 Measurement of Thermal Conductance.- B-6 Magnetic and Thermal Properties of Stainless Steel and Inconel at Cryogenic Temperatures.- B-7 Low-Temperature Elastic Properties of Invar.- B-8 Embrittlement Mechanisms in a Hydrogen Environment.- Composites.- C-1 Application of Fiber-Reinforced Polymers to Rotating Superconducting Machinery.- C-2 Static Tensile Properties of Boron-Aluminum and Boron-Epoxy Composites at Cryogenic Temperatures.- C-3 Low Thermal Flux Glass-Fiber Tubing for Cryogenic Service.- C-4 Optimization of Mechanical Supports for Large Superconductive Magnets.- Insulators-Thermal.- D-1 Aging Characteristics of Polyurethane Foam Insulation.- D-2 Cellular Glass Insulation for Load-Bearing Application in the Storage of Cryogenic Fluids.- D-3 Thermal Conductivity of Microsphere Cryogenic Insulation.- D-4 Apparent Thermal Conductivity of Uncoated Microsphere Cryogenic Insulation.- D-5 Thermal Performance of Multilayer Insulation Applied to Small Cryogenic Tankage.- Insulators-Electrical.- E-1 Low-Temperature Properties of Resins and Their Correlations.- E-2 Evaluation of Pre-Impregnated Resin-Glass Systems for Insulating Superconducting Magnets.- E-3 Dielectric Design Considerations for a Flexible Superconducting Power Transmission Cable.- E-4 Surface Flashover Voltage of Spacers in Vacuum at Cryogenic Temperatures.- E-5 Dimensional Behavior of Thin-Film Dielectric Polymers in the Temperature Range 4.2 to 300 K.- Superconductors.- F-1 Superconducting Materials for Large Scale Applications.- F-2 Effect of Metallurgical Treatments on AC Losses of Nb3Sn Produced by Solid State Diffusion.- F-3 Critical Current and AC Loss of Coevaporated Nb3Sn Superconductors.- F-4 Nb3Sn for Superconducting RF Cavities.- F-5 Chemical Vapor Deposition of Nb3Ge.- Superconductors-Multifilamentary.- G-1 Improvements in Critical Current Densities of Nb3Sn by Solid Solution Additions of Sn in Nb.- G-2 Performance Data of a Multifilamentary Nb3Sn Conductor and Magnet.- G-3 Test Results of a 27-Cm Bore Multifilamentary Nb3Sn Solenoid.- G-4 Superconducting Wire Test at Fermilab.- G-5 Superconducting Wires for a Pulsed Magnet.- G-6 Survey Results of Multifilamentary Nb-Ti Users.- G-7 Single-Phase Helium as Coolant for Superconducting Magnets.- G-8 Critical Rate of Magnetic Field Variation for Composite Superconductor.- G-9 Stability of Composite Superconductors under AC Conditions.- Transient Losses in Superconductors.- H-1 Technique for Measuring AC Losses in Thin-Film Superconductors.- H-2 Field Orientation Dependence of Losses in Rectangular Multifilamentary Superconductors.- H-3 Hysteresis Loss in a Multifilament Superconductor.- H-4 Design of Helically-Wound Superconducting AC Power Transmission Cables.- H-5 Interaction between Two Parallel Superconducting Wires Carrying Alternating Current.- Stress Effects in Conductor Materials.- I-1 Effect of Stress on the Critical Current of NbTi Multifilamentary Composite Wire.- I-2 Mechanical Properties of Superconducting Nb-Ti Composites.- I-3 Low Temperature Tensile Behavior of Copper-Stabilized Niobium-Titanium Superconducting Wire.- I-4 Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Dilute Aluminum-Gold Alloys at 300,77, and 4.2 K.- I-5 Effect of Cyclic Strain on Electrical Resistivity of Copper at 4.2 K.- I-6 Low Temperature Resistance of Cyclically Strained Aluminum.- I-7 Stress Analysis of Nonhomogeneous Superconducting Solenoids.- I-8 Study of Cooldown Stresses in the Cryogenic Envelope of a Superconducting Cable.- Special Materials.- J-1 Aboveground Concrete Secondary Containment for LNG.- J-2 Thin Windows for Gaseous and Liquid Targets: An Optimization Procedure.- J-3 A Promising New Cryogenic Seal Candidate.- Indexes.- Author Index.- Material Index.
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v. 24 ISBN 9780306380242
内容説明
The Second International Cryogenic Materials Conference (ICMC) was held in Boulder, Colorado, in conjunction with the 1977 Cryogenic Engineering Con- ference (CEC). Special thanks must be given to the University of Colorado for their skillful hosting of these two conferences. Collaboration between the two con- ferences has been mutually beneficial, providing the materials special ist with insight into new applications and design concepts and the cryogenic engineer with exposure to modern materials accomplishments and potentials. The Proceedings of the 1977 Cryogenic Engineering Conference are published in Volume 23 of Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Both conferences will be held again simul- taneously in Madison, Wisconsin, in August 1979. The success and growth of the two International Cryogenic Materials Con- ferences have led to the formation of an ICMC Board of Directors. The board members will serve a four-year term and include: Chairman, R. P. Reed (U.S.), R. W. Boom (U.S.), A. F. Clark (U.S.), G. Hartwig (W. Germany), J. W. Morris (U.S.), M. Suenaga (U.S.), K. Tachikawa (Japan), J. Tanaka (Japan), and K. A. Yushchenko (USSR).
目次
General Reviews.- A-1 Large Superconducting Magnets for New Energy Technologies.- A-2 Low-Temperature Properties of Epoxy Resins and Composites.- A-3 The Development of Cryogenic Materials Science in the USSR.- A-4 A Low-Temperature Materials Research Program for Magnetic Fusion Energy.- A-5 Composite Materials for Cryogenic Structures.- A-6 Summary of the International Discussion Meeting on Radiation Effects on Superconductivity.- A-7 Fatigue Crack Growth Resistance of Structural Alloys at Cryogenic Temperatures.- A-8 Fe-Mn Alloys for Cryogenic Use: A Brief Survey of Current Research.- A-9 Elastic Constants at Low Temperatures: Recent Measurements on Technological Materials at NBS.- Ferrous Alloys.- B-1 Low-Temperature Weldable Steels and Alloys.- B-2 Cryogenic Properties of a New Tough-Strong Iron Alloy.- B-3 The Suppression of Low-Temperature Intergranular Brittleness in Ferritic Fe-Mn Alloys.- B-4 Surface Film Effects on Deformation Behavior of Iron Single Crystals at Cryogenic Temperatures.- B-5 Evaluation of Weldments in Austenitic Stainless Steels for Cryogenic Applications.- B-6 Note on the Fracture Properties of Fe-49Ni at Cryogenic Temperatures.- Nonferrous Alloys.- C-1 Fracture Strength of Thick 5083-0 Aluminum Alloy for LNG Storage Tanks.- C-2 Metallurgical Problems of Welding 1201 (Al-6Cu-Mn) Alloy.- C-3 Environmental-Assisted Fatigue Crack Propagation in 3003-0 Aluminum.- C-4 The Influence of Processing and Heat Treatment on the Cryogenic Fracture Mechanics Properties of Inconel 718.- C-5 Experimental Analysis of Cracks in Thin Metal Plates.- Structural Alloys-Physical Properties.- D-1 Specific Heats of Some Cryogenic Structural Materials I-Fe-Ni-Base Alloys.- D-2 Magnetic Field Effect on Thermal Conductivity of Selected Metals.- D-3 Standard Reference Materials for Thermophysical Properties.- D-4 Diffuse Cluster Superparamagnetism in Inconel X750.- D-5 Temperature Dependence of Creep in F.C.C. and H.C.P. Metals at Low Temperature.- Composites.- E-1 Stainless Steel Fiber Organic Matrix Composites for Cryogenic Application.- E-2 Glass-Reinforced Epoxy Piping for Liquid-Nitrogen-Cooled, AC Transmission Cables.- E-3 Fiberglass-Epoxy in a Conical Superconducting Field Magnet Support.- E-4 Compressive Strength of Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Composites at Room Temperature and 77 K.- E-5 An Epoxy Fiberglass Tension Member Support for Superconducting Magnets.- E-6 Specific Heats of Some Cryogenic Structural Materials II-Composites.- E-7 Distribution of the Effective Thermal Conductivity in a Porous Insulation System Subjected to Internal Vapor Circulation.- Superconductors-Stress Effects.- F-1 Fatigue and Stress Effects in NbTi and Nb3Sn Multifilamentary Superconductors.- F-2 Evaluation of Large, Multifilament Nb3Sn Conductors with a New 12-Tesla Tensile Test Apparatus.- F-3 Influence of Tensile Stresses on the Superconducting Temperature of Multifilamentary Nb3Sn Composite Conductors.- F-4 Mechanical Properties of Multifilamentary Nb3Sn Superconductors.- F-5 Resistance to Strain Degradation in Preliminary UWMAK TF Coil Conductors for Fusion Reactors.- Superconductors-Pinning.- G-1 How Effectively Can Grain Boundaries Pin Flux Lines?.- G-2 Critical Currents in Thin Nb3Ge and Nb3Ga Films.- Superconductors-Multifilamentary.- H-1 Critical Current Density in Multifilamentary Composites.- H-2 High-Current Al-TiNb Composite Conductor for Large Energy Storage Magnets.- H-3 Fabrication and Properties of an Aluminum-Stabilized NbTi Multifilament Superconductor.- H-4 Performance of Multifilament Nb3Sn Conductors for High-Field Applications Prepared by Competing Processes.- H-5 Multifilamentary Nb3Sn Composites Incorporating a High-Tin Bronze.- H-6 Combined Transport Current and Transverse Field Losses in Multifilament Superconductors.- H-7 Alternating Field Losses in Filamentary Superconductors Carrying DC Transport Currents.- H-8 Superconductors for Tokamak Poloidal Field Coils.- Superconductors-Films and Tapes.- I-1 Preparation and Superconducting Properties of Thin NbN Films in Magnetic Fields.- I-2 Properties of Superconducting Nb3Sn Layers Used in RF Cavities.- I-3 Nb3Sn Conductors for AC Power Transmission: Electrical and Mechanical Characteristics.- I-4 Nb3Ge as a Potential Candidate Material for 15- to 25-T Magnets.- I-5 Nb3Ge and Nb3Sn Films Prepared by High-Rate Magnetron Sputtering.- Special Electrical Materials.- J-1 Evaluation of Metal-Foil Strain Gauges for Cryogenic Application in Magnetic Fields.- J-2 Dielectric Loss Spectrum of Hydrated Vitreous Silica.- J-3 Measurements of Mechanical and Electrical Properties of High-Purity Aluminum.- U.S./USSR Exchange Program on LNG Materials Research.- K-1 Mechanical Properties of Soviet and American Al-Mg Alloy Plates and Welds for LNG Systems.- K-2 Mechanical Properties of U.S./USSR Al-Mg Plate and Welds for LNG Applications.- K-3 Low-Temperature Fracture Properties of a USSR Aluminum-6% Magnesium Alloy.- K-4 An Evaluation of Three Steels for Cryogenic Service.- K-5 Investigation of Steels for Their Application in LNG Transportation and Storage Welded Systems.- K-6 Fracture Toughness of Cryogenic Alloys.- K-7 Fracture Mechanics Parameters for an Iron-13% Chromium-19% Manganese Stainless Steel and Its Welds at Cryogenic Temperatures.- Indexes.- Author Index.- Material Index.
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v. 27 ISBN 9780306411038
内容説明
Proceedings of the 1991 Cryogenic Engineering Conference held in Huntsville, Alabama, June 11-14, 1991.
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v. 29 ISBN 9780306417030
内容説明
Colorado Springs, Colorado, spectacularly located at the foot of Pike's Peak, was the site of the joint 1983 Cryogenic Engineer- ing Conference - International Cryogenic Materials Conference. Over 300 papers were presented at the two conferences on a variety of cryogenic science and engineering topics. Volume 29 of Advances in Cryogenic Engineering contains 116 of the papers presented at the 1983 Cryogenic Engineering Confer- ence. Each paper was comprehensively peer reviewed to maintain the international reputation of the series as the premier archival medium in the field of cryotechnology. I would like to thank both authors and reviewers for their assistance in the preparation of this volume. R. W. Fast, Editor xvii DEDICATION The cryogenic engineering community was saddened to learn of the death of A. Clark Leonard of the Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario, on November 24, 1983. Professor Leonard was born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada, in February, 1922. Following service in the RCAF during World War II he received his B.M.E. degree at the University of Saskatchewan.
While serving with the Canadian forces in Korea, he was awarded membership in the Order of the British Empire. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Michigan.
目次
History.- The Cryogenic Engineering Conference: 1954-1984.- Resource Availability.- Helium Prospects for the Future: Is There a Crisis?.- The Outlook for U.S. LNG Imports.- Applications of Superconductivity - Magnets for Fusion and Physics Research, Test Facilities.- Thermal Performance of the MFTF Magnets.- Single Magnet Test Results of the First EBT-P Development Magnet.- Design, Construction, and Testing of a Large Bore Superconducting Magnet Test Facility (SMTF) at the University of Missouri-Columbia.- Advanced High-Field Coil Designs: 20 TESLA.- Development of a 12-Tesla Multifilamentary Nb3Sn Magnet for MFTF-B.- A Single-Layer Race-Track Magnet Using a Niobium-Tin Conductor.- A Superconducting Magnet for Solid NMR Studies.- Construction and Testing of the Nb3Sn Coils for the High-Field Test Facility.- Development of a 500-mm ID Pulsed Magnet for Testing of High-Current Pulsed Conductors.- Applications of Superconductivity - Components of Electric Power Systems.- Cryo-Electric Testing of a 1000 MVA Superconducting Power Transmission System.- Design and Operation of the 30 MJ Superconducting Magnetic Storage System on the Bonneville Power Administration Bus.- Advanced Applications of Superconductors.- Applications of Superconductivity - Electronics and RF Structures.- A Josephson Voltage Standard Using a Superconducting Loop Containing Multiple Junctions.- Progress on the Development of NbZr Radio Frequency Band Reject Filters.- Lead Technology for Superconducting Resonant Cavities.- Applications of Superconductivity - Cryogenic Techniques.- Experiments and Analyses of Thermal Characteristics and Stress/Strain Distributions of a 0.5 MJ Pulsed Coil.- Training Behavior and Acoustic Emission of Superconducting Magnet.- Acoustic Emission behavior in the 0.5 MJ Pulsed Magnet at Osaka University.- The Design, Assembly, and Test of a Cryostat for a Superconducting Motor.- Modular Thermostatic Vapour-Cooled Current Leads for Cryogenic Service.- Applications of Superconductivity - Magnet Stability.- Transition and Recovery of a Cryogenically Stable Superconductor.- Natural Circulation and Cable Conductors.- Passive Quench Arrest by a Chimney Induced Deluge at Every Quench Front.- Finite-Difference Modeling of the Cryostability of Helium II Cooled Conductor Packs.- Pressure Rise Analysis in Superconducting Coils during Dumping.- Consequences of Shorted Turns in a Superconducting Magnet.- Heat Exchangers, Heat Transfer to He I and Liquid Nitrogen.- Effect of Heat Transfer from Ambient on Cryogenic Heat Exchanger Performance.- Performance of Cryogenic Heat Exchangers with Heat Leak from the Surroundings.- Heat Transfer to Subcooled He I.- Light Induced Cooling of a Heated Solid Immersed in Liquid Helium I.- Improvement in the Heat Transfer of a Gas Filled Thermal Switch.- Film Boiling Heat Transfer to Liquid Nitrogen: A Comparison of Transient and Steady State Measuring Techniques.- Heat Transfer in He II.- Heat Transport in Forced Flow He II: Analytic Solution.- Transient Heat Transfer in Superfliud Helium - Part II.- Heat Flow in a He II Filled Fin.- Heat Flow in He II in Microbore Channels.- Refrigeration for Superconducting and Cryopump Systems.- Control and Operation Cost Optimization of the Hiss Cryogenic System.- The Helium Cryogenic System for the Superconducting High-Luminosity Insertion at the CERN-ISR.- Cooldown of a 30-MVA Superconducting Synchronous Condenser.- Refrigeration System for the Fermilab Superconducting Collider Detector Solenoid.- Forced Two-Phase Cooling of the TPC Superconducting Solenoid.- The Doublet III Neutral Beam Injector Cryosystem.- Liquid Helium Rotational Reservoir Management in a 20-MVA Superconducting Generator.- Analytical Tools for LHe Distribution System Design.- Automation of a Cryogenic Facility by Commercial Process Control Computer.- Refrigeration of Cryogenic Systeas - Fermilab Tevatron.- Commissioning of the Tevatron Satellite Refrigeration System.- Control of the Tevatron Satellite Refrigeration System.- Fermilab's Satellite Refrigerator Expansion Engines.- Fermilab Satellite Refrigerator Comprerssors with Oil and Moisture Removal Systems.- Fermilab Central Helium Liquefier Operations.- Refrigeration and Liquefaction.- An Entropy Flow Optimization Technique for Helium Liquefaction Cycles.- An Optimum Cold end Configuration for Helium Liquefaction Cycles.- Combined Cold Compressor/Ejector Helium Refrigerator Cycle.- Helium Refrigerator with Features for Operation at Supercritical Pressure.- Some Experimental Results for an Automatic Helium Liquefier.- Miniature Cryogenic Expansion Turbines-a Review.- A Robust Thrust Bearing for Cryogenic Turbines.- Kinetics of a Gas Adsorption Compressor.- Instability in He II Refrigeration.- Dilution and Magnetic Refrigeration, Cryocoolers, Refrigeration for Space Applications.- The Pursuit of Absolute Zero.- New Design Criteria for the Dilute Channel in Dilution Refrigerators.- Double Acting Reciprocating Magnetic Refrigerator: Recent Improvements.- The Helium Magnetic Refrigerator I: Development and Experimental Results.- The Helium Magnetic Refrigerator II: Liquefaction Process and Efficiency.- The Carnot Type Magnetic Refrigeration below 4.2 K: Computer Simulation.- Experiment to Determine Properties of Packed Particle Beds and Regenerators at Cryogenic Temperatures.- Temperature Stability Limits for an Isothermal Demagnetization Refrigerator.- A Fast Cool-Down J-T Minicryocooler.- Low-Temperature Expansion Pulse Tubes.- Magnetically Suspended Stirling Cryogenic Space Refrigerator: Test Results.- Cryogenic Applications - Space Science and Technology.- IRAS Cryogenic System Flight Performance Report.- Infared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) Superfluid Helium Tank Temperature Control.- Design and Performance of Transfer Assembly for the Infared Telescope for Space Lab 2.- Long Term Cryogen Storage in Space: A Feasibility Study.- Sintered Plug Flow Modulation of a Vapor-Liquid Phase Separator for a Helium II Vessel.- Superfluid Porous Plug Performance.- Zero-g Experiments with a He II Active Phase Separator for Space Application.- Passive Orbital Disconnect Strut.- Development of a Para-Orthohydrogen Catalytic Converter for a Solid Hydrogen Cooler.- Helium Hammer in Superfluid Transfer.- Supercritical Hydrogen Expulsion Utilizing an External Pressurization System.- Ground Support Equipment for the Loading of High Pressure and Density Cryogenic Helium.- Heating Cryogenic Helium with a Solid Propellant Gas Generator.- Cryogenic Applications - Storage and Transfer of Cryogenic Fluids.- Reducing Boiloff Losses in Cryogenic Storage Systems to the Minimum.- Calculation of the Pressure Rise in the Fermilab 19000 L Helium Dewar.- Discrete Cooling of Supports and Multi-Layer Insulation in Helium Dewars.- Thermal Overfill, and the Surface Vaporisation of Cryogenic Liquids under Storage Conditions.- Rollover Test in LNG Storage Tank and Simulation Model.- Operating Experience with a High Capacity Helium Pump under Supercritical Conditions.- A Liquid Helium Piston Pump with a Superconducting Drive.- A Rotating Liquid Helium Transfer System.- A Comparison of Flow Rates and Pressure Profiles for N-Sequential Inlets and Three Related Seal Configurations.- The Analysis and Development of a Floating LNG Emergency Transfer Hose.- Feasibility Tests of Pipeline Pigs for Cryogenic Pipelines.- Cryogenic Instrumentation and Data Acquisition.- Investigation of Transducers for Large-Scale Cryogenic Systems in Italy.- Pulsed Current Resistance Thermometry.- Helium Flow Measurement Using Ultrasonic Technique.- Characterization of Anemometric-Type Flowmeters for Cryogenic Helium.- A Test Circuit for Calibration of Liquid and Supercritical Helium Flowmeters.- Automated Data Acquisition for Large Cryogenic Systems.- Properties of Fluids.- Status of Thermophysical Properties Data for Pure Fluids and Mixtures of Cryogenic Interest.- Measurement and Correlation of Isochoric P-V-T Behavior of a Binary H2-CH4 Mixture from Near Ambient to Cryogenic Temperatures and Pressures to 700 ATM.- Three-Phase Liquid-Liquid-Vapor Equilibria in the Methane + N-Butane + Nitrogen System.- The Critical Liquid Volume Fraction Used to Represent and Predict Liquid-Vapor Coexistence Densities of Ethylene.- Thermodynamic Properties of Ethylene at Saturation.- Evaluation of Mixing Rules for VLE Calculations.- Calculation of Excess Enthalpies of Mixing for Binary Gaseous Mixtures.- Effect of Cohesion Parameter on VLE Calculations.- Prediction of High Pressure Vapor-Liquid Equilibria with a Mixing Rule Using the Asog Group Contribution Method.- The High Solubility of Water in Liquid Nitrogen and Other Cryogenic Liquids.- Desorption of Benzene-Toluene Mixtures from Activated Carbon.- Miscellaneous Cryogenic Applications.- Biomedical Applications of Cryogenics in China.- A 650 mm Long Liquid Hydrogen Target for Use in a High Intensity Electron Beam.- Indexes.- Author Index.
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