Moscow : governing the socialist metropolis
著者
書誌事項
Moscow : governing the socialist metropolis
（Russian Research Center studies, 88）
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1995
- : cloth
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [799]-908) and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: cloth ISBN 9780674587410
内容説明
Once the hub of the tsarist state, later Brezhnev's "model Communist city" - home of the Kremlin, Red Square and St Basil's Cathedral - Moscow is for many the quintessence of everything Russian. Timothy Colton's biography of this city at the centre of Soviet life reveals what such a position has meant to Moscow and ultimately to Russia itself. Linchpin of the Soviet system and exemplar of its ideology, Moscow was nonetheless instrumental in the Soviet Union's demise. It was in this metropolis of nine million people that Boris Yeltsin, during two frustrating years as the city's party boss, began his move away from Communist orthodoxy. Colton charts the general course of events that led to this move, tracing the political and social developments that have given the city its modern character. He shows how the monolith of Soviet power broke down in the process of metropolitan governance, where the constraints of censorship and party oversight could not keep up with proliferating points of view, haphazard integration and recurrent deviation from approved rules and goals.
Everything that goes into making a city - from town planning, housing and retail services to environmental and architectural concerns - figures in Colton's account of what makes Moscow unique. He shows us how these aspects of the city's organization, and the actions of leaders and elite groups within them, coordinated or conficted with the overall power structure and policy imperatives of the Soviet Union. Against this background, Colton explores the growth of the anti-Communist revolution in Moscow politics, as well as fledgling attempts to establish democratic institutions and a market economy.
目次
Introduction Frontier Town into Metropolis Rude Origins Modern Moscow The Partial Modernization of Local Institutions The Revolutionary Alternative Red Moscow 1917 Dilemmas of Power Urban Policy under War Communism Governing the Garrison From Reurbanization to Hyperurbanization The Urban NEP Casting the Institutional Die Feeling the Approach of Socialism Factory of Plans Stalin's Moscow Socialist Reconstruction Power Play Governance in the Stalinist Manner The Two Cities The Limits of De-Stalinization Khrushchev: Moscow for the Masses Brezhnev: Less of the Same Command Government Perpetuated Moscow and the Hydra State The Politics of Basic Needs and of Urban Amenity Planning for Metropolitan Development Housing A City for All Hours of the Day Environmental Concerns The Mold Shattered The Change to Change The Democratic Impulse A Stunning Election Exit the Partocracy Toward a Post-Socialist Metropolis The Minefield of Democratic Consolidation Reinventing Metropolitan Institutions Urban Development after Socialism Making a Civic Community Appendix: The Population of Moscow Appendix: Composition and Administrative Structure of the Municipal and Communist Party Organs of Soviet Moscow Appendix: Careers of Municipal and Communist Party Officials in Soviet Moscow Appendix: Housing Construction and Supply in Soviet Moscow Notes Acknowledgments Index Figures Kremlin, c. 1880 Chudov Monastery, c. 1880 Assumption Cathedral, c. 1880 St. Basil's Cathedral, c. 1880 Simonov Monastery, c. 1925 Sukharev Tower, c. 1880 Red Gates, c. 1880 Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer, c. 1885 Bol'shoi Theater, c. 1880 Flophouse in Khitrov Market, c. 1900 Rally welcoming Bolshevik government to Moscow, March 1918 Liberty Obelisk and Moscow Soviet building, c. 1925 Boris Sakulin's regional plan, 1918 May Day subbotnik in Kremlin, 1920 Members of Moscow Soviet leaving for Civil War front, 1919 Sukharevskii Market, 1925 Homeless children, early 1920s Restoration of Golitsyn villa, 1925 Workers' housing at Usachevka, 1930 Government House residence on Moskva River Kremlin infirmary, ulitsa Vozdvizhenka Lenin Mausoleum, lineup on anniversary of Lenin's death, 1931 Rusakov Club Izvestiya newspaper building Commune house on Khavskaya ulitsa, 1930 Aleksei Shchusev's New Moscow plan, 1925 Greater Moscow plan, by Sergei Shestakov, 192S Nikolai Ladovskii's "dynamic city," 1930 Moscow and "workers' colonies," by German Krasin, 1930 Sketch by G. B. Puzis, 1930 Pantaleimon Golosov's labile planning concept, 1930 Stanislav Strumilin's proposal for a decentralized Moscow, 1930 Le Corbusier's radical vision of Moscow, 1930 Underground workers building the first segment of the subway, 1934 Architects' rendering of the Palace of Soviets and surrounding area Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer during removal of cladding, 1931 Official rally at site of demolished cathedral, early 1932 Tearing down Kitaigorod Wall, 1934 Planning sketch by V. B. Kratyuk, 1932 Ernst May's image of Moscow and outlying "city collectives," 1932 Moscow and environs as a "system of cities," by Hannes Meyer, 1932 Moscow master plan of 1935 Revolution Day march, November 1934 Secret burial ground for victims of the terror of the 1930s at Novospasskii Monastery Joseph Stalin with Politburo members marking a map of Moscow region, late 1940s "Tall building" at ploshchad' Vosstaniya, under construction, 1952 "Tall building" on Kotel'nicheskaya naberezhnaya Elite apartment house, Kutuzovskii prospekt Workers' barracks, First State Ballbearing Works, 1933 Moskva swimming pool in foundation of Palace of Soviets, 1988 The reinforced-concrete frontier: Novyye Cheremushki, 1961 Ground plan of the Ninth Experimental Block of Novyye Cheremushki Prospekt Kalinina Russian White House Novokirovskii prospekt Nikita Khrushchev inspecting Moscow site plans at a sculptor's studio, May 1963 Moscow master plan of 1971 The eight planning zones of the 1971 master plan Changing dimensions of typical three-room Moscow apartment, 1950s to 1980s Bibirevo housing district, northern Moscow Krylatskoye housing district, western Moscow Elite housing project, Profsoyuznaya ulitsa Natan Osterman's House for the New Way of Life Severnoye Chertanovo in 1988 Smokestack and cooling towers of a district thermopower station Church of the Conception of St. Anne and Rossiya Hotel Rebuilt Triumphal Gates Unfinished All-Union Victory Monument in 1993 Shcherbakov Mansion, 1988 Newly elected leadership of the Moscow Soviet under bust of Lenin, May 1990 Dismounting of Dzerzhinskii statue in front of Lubyanka, August 1991 McDonald's office building, Gazetnyi pereulok Shoppers and private trading stalls near Kiev Station, 1993 Unratified draft master plan, 1989 Rebuilt Kazan Cathedral
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780674587496
内容説明
Once the hub of the tsarist state, later Brezhnev's "model Communist city" - home of the Kremlin, Red Square and St Basil's Cathedral - Moscow is for many the epitome of everything Russian. Timothy Colton's biography of this city at the centre of Soviet life reveals what such a position has meant to Moscow and ultimately to Russia itself. Linchpin of the Soviet system and exemplar of its ideology, Moscow was nonetheless instrumental in the Soviet Union's demise. It was in this metropolis of nine million people that Boris Yeltsin, during two frustrating years as the city's party boss, began his move away from Communist orthodoxy. Colton charts the general course of events that led to this move, tracing the political and social developments that have given the city its modern character. He shows how the monolith of Soviet power broke down in the process of metropolitan governance, where the constraints of censorship and party oversight could not keep up with proliferating points of view, haphazard integration and recurrent deviation from approved rules and goals.
Everything that goes into making a city - from town planning, housing and retail services to environmental and architectural concerns - figures in Colton's account of what makes Moscow unique. He shows us how these aspects of the city's organization, and the actions of leaders and elite groups within them, co-ordinated or conficted with the overall power structure and policy imperatives of the Soviet Union. Against this background, Colton explores the growth of the anti-Communist revolution in Moscow politics, as well as fledgling attempts to establish democratic institutions and a market economy.
目次
- Frontier town into metropolis
- red Moscow
- from reurbanization to hyperurbanization
- Stalin's Moscow
- the limits of de-Stalinization
- the politics of basic needs and of urban amenity
- the mould shattered
- toward a post-Socialist metropolis
- appendices - the population of Moscow, composition and administrative structure of the municipal and Communist Party organs of Soviet Moscow, careers of municipal and Communist Party officials, housing construction and supply in Soviet Moscow.
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