Industrial wastewater treatment : a guidebook

著者

    • Edwards, Joseph D.

書誌事項

Industrial wastewater treatment : a guidebook

Joseph D. Edwards

Lewis Publishers, c1995

  • : acid-free paper

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 119-137) and index

入力は遡及データによる

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Managing wastewater is a necessary task for small businesses and production facilities, as well as for large industrial firms. Industrial Wastewater Treatment: A Guidebook presents an approach to successful selection, development, implementation, and operation of industrial wastewater treatment systems for facilities of all sizes. It explains how to determine various properties about wastewater, including how it is generated, what its constituents are, whether it meets regulatory requirements, and whether or not it can be recycled. It describes methodologies for developing and maintaining a suitable treatment program, determined by the type of company under consideration. Examples of treatment systems which have been installed in various types of businesses over the past several years are presented in a manner that clearly illustrates successful treatment methods.

目次

How to Use This Book Introduction Book Outline Characterizing Your Wastewater Introduction The Source - Where is the Wastewater Generated? The Volume - How Much Wastewater is Produced? The Generation Pattern - When is it Discharged? The Contaminants - What Does the Wastewater Contain? The Wastewater Parameters of Concern: pH. Flash Point. Temperature. Heavy Metal Concentrations. Organic Compounds Present and Their Concentrations. Fat, Oil, and Grease (FOG) Concentration. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). What is in the Products You Use? What is Removed From the Material Being Processed? What Do Others Know About Your Wastewater? Sampling Your Wastewater What Waste Streams Will be Sampled? Who Will Take the Samples? What Safety Precautions Will the Sampler Take? How Many Samples Will be Taken and When Will the Samples be Taken? How Will Samples be Obtained? Use a Pan or Bucket. Use an Automatic Sampler. Collect All of the Wastewater. Take Grab Samples Manually at Predetermined Intervals. How Will the Samples be Handled? What Methods Will be Used to Analyze the Samples? What Information and Data Will be Reported? Determining Wastewater Management Limitations Introduction Regulatory Considerations Wastewater Discharge Regulations: Sanitary Sewers. Storm Drains. Septic Tank Systems. Hazardous Waste Solid Waste Air Pollution Control Industrial Hygiene and Safety Recycler's Requirements Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Requirements Budgetary Considerations Shop Impact Considerations Developing Wastewater Management Alternatives Introduction Do Not Produce Out-of-Compliance Wastewater Change the Process Segregate the Waste Streams Change the Parts Collect Your Wastewater and Have It Hauled Away Install a Wastewater Treatment System Descriptions of Some Available Treatment Technologies: Physical/Chemical Treatment. Gravity Separation. Oil Water Separators. Clarifiers. Catch Basins and Sumps. Filtration. Chemical Precipitation. Evaporation. Oxidation. Reduction. Air Stripping. Activated Carbon Adsorption. Ion Exchange and Adsorption By Other Media. Electrolytic Recovery. Membrane Separation. Thermal Treatment. Biological Treatment. System Design Options Do-It-Yourself System Purchased System Haul It Away Information Sources Contact Shops Contact Trade Associations Contact Suppliers Go to the Library and Book Stores Contact Regulatory Agencies for Information List the Alternatives Evaluating the Alternatives Introduction Evaluation Criteria For a Wastewater Treatment System Evaluation of Alternatives to a Pretreatment System Process Changes Chemical Recovery Evaluation of Alternatives See It In Action Do a Bench Test: Chemical Precipitation Bench Test Example Do a Pilot Test: Pilot Test Example Selecting the Best Alternative Introduction First Screening - Rough Cut Second Screening - A Closer Look Does It Work? What Does It Cost? Purchase and Installation. Operation and Maintenance. Disposal of Treatment Residue. Operating Requirements Treated Water Disposal Waste Treatment Residual Disposal Do It Yourself or Buy a Packaged Plant Benefits and Deficiencies Cost Benefit Analysis Make Your Decision Implementing the Wastewater Treatment System Introduction Mimimum Documentation Requirements Document the Design Basis Prepare the Final Design Prepare an Operation and Maintenance Manual Obtain the Necessary Permits Train Shop Personnel Install the Equipment Start Up and Evaluate the Treatment System Troubleshooting Operate and Maintain the Treatment System Working With Suppliers Introduction What is a Vendor? What is a Consultant? Working With Suppliers Experience Level Reputation With Other Businesses and Regulators The Approach: Before You Contact the Suppliers. When You Contact the Suppliers. When the Suppliers Visit. Annotated Bibliography Introduction Chemistry and Hazard References Regulatory References Wastewater Treatment Technology References Information Source References Appendix 1: Boatyard Wastewater Treatment Example Background Waste Characterization Evaluation and Selection of Alternatives Implementation of the System Appendix 2: Automotive Machine Shop Wastewater Treatment Introduction Reason for Installing the System Description of the Process Generating the Wastewater Old Facility New Facility Wastewater Characterization - Volume, Analysis, and Frequency of Generation How the System was Selected, Including What Testing and Evaluation was Done Cost of Installation Operation and Maintenance Requirements and Cost Regulatory Requirements - Pretreatment Program, PSAPCA, and Others Resultant Cost Savings Appendix 3: Oily Wastewater Treatment Example Introduction Treatment System Development Operation and Maintenance Decant Procedures Influent Pumping Procedures Batch Treatment Procedures Sewer Discharge Procedures Sludge Disposal Procedures Oil Disposal Procedures Chemical Mixing Procedures Paperwork Regulatory Requirements Resultant Cost Savings

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