Electronics for radiation measurements
著者
書誌事項
Electronics for radiation measurements
CRC Press, c1996
- v. 1
- v. 2
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
v. 1 ISBN 9780849349959
内容説明
This reference book covers the most important electronic systems used in nuclear measurements. It begins with discussions of the basic concepts of electronics, providing an excellent introduction for newcomers, or a helpful review for those with some knowledge of electronics. By covering the fundamental methods and concepts of signal analysis, including counting, energy distribution, time distribution, and particle identification, the book provides a basis for the reader on which she or he can more easily and thoroughly understand the actual components of measurement systems.
The sections following the basic material in Electronics for Radiation Measurements describe those circuits needed for nuclear radiation measurements. Various functions of the preamplifier are explained in detail. The most common systems for pulse analysis are discussed, as are modern data acquisition systems used in large-scale experiments where large quantities of data are obtained simultaneously and must be sorted and stored. Auxiliary and essential circuits, such as voltage dividers for photomultiplier tubes and high voltage supplies, are also covered and illustrated with practical examples. This is an invaluable reference for all researchers in nuclear electronics and nuclear physics.
目次
VOLUME 1
Introduction
Basic Electronic Concepts
Elements
Semiconducting Devices
Diodes
Transistors
Field-Effect Transistors
Tunnel Diodes
Basic Transistor Circuits
Bipolar Junction Transistors
Field Effect Transistor Amplifiers
Logical Circuits
Logic Signals
Definitions
Preamplifiers
Introduction
Preamplifier Noise Analysis
Basic Considerations
Low Noise Preamplifiers
Charge-Sensitive Preamplifiers
Characteristics
Frequency Dependence
Current Preamplifier
Voltage-Sensitive Preamplifier
Monolithic Preamplifier
Miscellaneous Preamplifiers
References
Amplifiers
Introduction
Pulse Shaping
Basic Pulse Shaping
Unipolar Pulse Shaping
Bipolar Pulse Shaping
Differentiation-Integration Pulse Shaping
Filter Pulse Shaping
Semi-Gaussian Pulse Shaping
Transients and Short Pulses
Differentiators' Cascade Response
Integrators' Cascade Response
Feedback
Negative Feedback
Parallel Feedback
Single Transistor Amplifier Feedback
Series Feedback
Shunt Feedback
Gain Stability
Pole-Zero Cancellation Network
Sum Effects
Baseline Restorer
Pileup Rejection
Operational Amplifiers
Differentiator
Integrator
Other Amplifiers
Amplifier Coupling
References
Converters
Analog-to-Digital Converter
Types
Development
Digital-to-Analog Converters
Time-to-Amplitude Converters
Time-to-Digital Converters
Other Converters
References
- 巻冊次
-
v. 2 ISBN 9780849394959
内容説明
This reference book covers the most important electronic systems used in nuclear measurements. It begins with discussions of the basic concepts of electronics, providing an excellent introduction for newcomers, or a helpful review for those with some knowledge of electronics. By covering the fundamental methods and concepts of signal analysis, including counting, energy distribution, time distribution, and particle identification, the book provides a basis for the reader on which she or he can more easily and thoroughly understand the actual components of measurement systems.
The sections following the basic material in Electronics for Radiation Measurements describe those circuits needed for nuclear radiation measurements. Various functions of the preamplifier are explained in detail. The most common systems for pulse analysis are discussed, as are modern data acquisition systems used in large-scale experiments where large quantities of data are obtained simultaneously and must be sorted and stored. Auxiliary and essential circuits, such as voltage dividers for photomultiplier tubes and high voltage supplies, are also covered and illustrated with practical examples. This is an invaluable reference for all researchers in nuclear electronics and nuclear physics.
目次
VOLUME 1
Introduction
Basic Electronic Concepts
Elements
Semiconducting Devices
Diodes
Transistors
Field-Effect Transistors
Tunnel Diodes
Basic Transistor Circuits
Bipolar Junction Transistors
Field Effect Transistor Amplifiers
Logical Circuits
Logic Signals
Definitions
Preamplifiers
Introduction
Preamplifier Noise Analysis
Basic Considerations
Low Noise Preamplifiers
Charge-Sensitive Preamplifiers
Characteristics
Frequency Dependence
Current Preamplifier
Voltage-Sensitive Preamplifier
Monolithic Preamplifier
Miscellaneous Preamplifiers
References
Amplifiers
Introduction
Pulse Shaping
Basic Pulse Shaping
Unipolar Pulse Shaping
Bipolar Pulse Shaping
Differentiation-Integration Pulse Shaping
Filter Pulse Shaping
Semi-Gaussian Pulse Shaping
Transients and Short Pulses
Differentiators' Cascade Response
Integrators' Cascade Response
Feedback
Negative Feedback
Parallel Feedback
Single Transistor Amplifier Feedback
Series Feedback
Shunt Feedback
Gain Stability
Pole-Zero Cancellation Network
Sum Effects
Baseline Restorer
Pileup Rejection
Operational Amplifiers
Differentiator
Integrator
Other Amplifiers
Amplifier Coupling
References
Converters
Analog-to-Digital Converter
Types
Development
Digital-to-Analog Converters
Time-to-Amplitude Converters
Time-to-Digital Converters
Other Converters
References
Index
VOLUME 2
Discriminators
General Considerations
Integral Discriminator
Timing Discriminator
Differential Discriminator (Single-Channel Analyzer)
References
Scalers and Rate Meters
Two-State Circuits
Counting Systems
Synchronous Counters
Data Readout
Rate Meters
References
Multichannel Analyzers (MCA)
Introduction
Memory
Bistable Multivibrator
Memory Circuits
Single-Parameter Multichannel Analyzers
Early Models
CAMAC-Aided MCA
Multiparameters Multichannel Analyzers
Multiscaler
Multiplexer
References
Constant-Fraction Timing Discriminators
References
Pulse Shape Discriminators
Introduction
Zero Crossing
Other Methods
References
Photomultiplier Tube Voltage Divider
References
Auxiliary Circuits
Timing Circuits
Pulse Resolving
Time Spectroscopy
Pulse Shape Timing
Coincidence Circuits
Linear Gate
Sample-and-Hold Circuits
Pulse Stretcher
References
Data Acquisition
CAMAC
Basic Concepts
CAMAC Systems
FASTBUS
Introduction to FASTBUS
FASTBUS Applications
Other Data Acquisition Systems
References
High-Voltage Supply
Introduction
Basic Methods for Direct Current Supply
Full-Wave Power Supplies
Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier Power Supplies
Voltage-Multiple Power Supplies
Regulated Power Supplies
Shunt-Regulated Power Supplies
Series-Regulated Power Supplies with Zener Reference
Series-Regulated Power Supplies with Feedback
High Voltage Supply Circuits
References
Transmission and Delay Lines
Transmission Lines
Delay Lines
Index
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