Geochemical reaction modeling : concepts and applications
著者
書誌事項
Geochemical reaction modeling : concepts and applications
Oxford University Press, 1996
- : cloth
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Geochemical reaction modeling plays an increasingly vital role in several areas of geoscience, from environmental geochemistry and petroleum geology to the study of geothermal and hydrothermal fluids. This book provides an up-to-date overview of the use of numerical methods to model reaction processes in the Earth's crust and on its surface. Early chapters develop the theoretical foundations of the field, derive a set of governing equations, and show how numerical
methods can be used to solve these equations. Other chapters discuss the distribution of species in natural waters; methods for computing activity coefficients in dilute solutions and in brines; the complexation of ions into mineral surfaces; the kinetics of precipitation and dissolution reactions; and
the fractionation of stable isotopes. Later chapters provide a large number of fully worked calculation examples and case studies demonstrating the modeling techniques that can be applied to scientific and practical problems. Students in atmospheric science will benefit from the wealth of information and practical applications this book has to offer.
目次
- 1. Modeling Overview
- 2. The Equilibrium State
- 3. Changing the Basis
- 4. Solving for the Equilibrium State
- 5. Equilibrium Models of Natural Waters
- 6. Activity Coefficients
- 7. Surface Complexation
- 8. Automatic Reaction Balancing
- 9. Uniqueness
- 10. Mass Transfer
- 11. Polythermal, Fixed, and Sliding Paths
- 12. Geochemical Buffers
- 13. Geochemical Kinetics
- 14. Stable Isotopes
- 15. Hydrothermal Fluids
- 16. Geothermometry
- 17. Evaporation
- 18. Sediment Diagenesis
- 19. Kinetic Reaction Paths
- 20. Waste Injection Wells
- 21. Petroleum Reservoirs
- 22. Acid Drainage
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