書誌事項

American iron, 1607-1900

Robert B. Gordon

(John Hopkins studies in the history of technology)

Johns Hopkins University Press, c1996

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 318-330) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

By applying their abundant natural resources to ironmaking early in the eighteenth century, Americans soon made themselves felt in world markets. After the Revolution, ironmakers supplied the materials necessary to the building of American industry, pushing the fuel efficiency and productivity of their furnaces far ahead of their European rivals. In 'American Iron, 1607-1900', Robert B. Gordon draws on recent archaeological findings as well as archival research to present an ambitious, comprehensive survey of iron technology in America from the colonial period to the industry's demise at about the turn of the twentieth century. Closely examining the techniques--the "hows"--of ironmaking in its various forms, Gordon offers new interpretations of labor, innovation, and product quality in ironmaking, along with the industry's environmental consequences. He shows the high level of skills required to ensure efficient and safe operation of furnaces and to improve the quality of iron product. By mastering founding, fining, puddling, or bloom smelting, ironworkers gained a degree of control over their lives not easily attained by others. y

目次

Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1. Iron Chapter 2. Ore, Fuel, and Other Natural Resources Chapter 3. The Rise of American Iron, 1720-1860 Chapter 4. Smelting with Charcoal Chapter 5. Converting Pig Iron to Wrought Iron Chapter 6. Coal-Fired Blast Furnaces Chapter 7. Steel Chapter 8. Shaping Iron and Steel Chapter 9. Iron Quality Chapter 10. Ironmaking Eclipsed, 1860-1900 Chapter 11. The Industrial Archaeology of Iron Appendix A. Metallography Appendix B. Iron Production Data Notes Glossary Essay on Early Treatises and Primary Sources Index

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