CiNii 図書 - Advances in atmospheric remote sensing with lidar : selected papers of the 18th International Laser Radar Conference (ILRC), Berlin 22-26 July 1996

Lidar or laser radar, the depth-resolved remote measurement of atmospheric parameters with optical means, has become an important tool in the field of atmospheric and environmental remote sensing. In this volume the latest progress in the development of Lidar methods, experiments, and applications is described. The content is based on selected and thoroughly refereed papers presented at the 18th International Laser Radar Conference, Berlin, 22 - 26 July 1996. The book is divided into six parts which cover the topics of tropospheric aerosols and clouds, Lidar in space, wind, water vapor, troposheric trace gases and plumes, and stratospheric and mesospheric profiling. As a supplement to fundamental LIDAR textbooks this volume may serve as a guide through the blossoming field of modern Lidar techniques.

I Tropospheric Aerosols and Clouds.- Depolarization and Backscatter Lidar for Unattended Operation.- Micro Pulse Lidar for Aerosol and Cloud Measurement.- A Compact, Eye-Safe Lidar Based on Optical Parametric Oscillators for Remote Aerosol Sensing.- Study of the Boundary Layer Structure over the Paris Agglomeration as Observed During the ECLAP Experiment.- Aerosol Optical Properties in the Urban Mixing Layer Studied by Polarization Lidar with Meteorological Data.- Raman Lidar and Sun Photometer Measurements of Aerosols and Water Vapor.- Raman Lidar and Doppler Sodar Observations of the Nocturnal Urban Boundary Layer at Rome, Italy, During 1994 and 1995.- Atmospheric Boundary Layer Structure over the Mediterranean During a Tramontane Event: Evidence of Gravity Waves Influence.- Ship-Board Lidar Sensing of the Mixed Layer over the Sea.- Inference of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Water Vapor and Temperature Profiles over the Ocean Using Airborne Lidar Data.- Specific Features of the Aerosol Fields Vertical Structure Formation as Observed over the City of Tomsk in Summer 1995.- Assessment of the Oceanic Surface Reflectance by Airborne Lidar to Improve a Stable Inversion Technique.- Aerosol Extinction Measurements with Lidar at 10.6 and 1.5 ?m.- Comparison of Aerosol Measurements by Lidar and In Situ Methods in the Pacific Basin Troposphere.- Imaginary Refractive Index of Aerosol Derived from Simultaneous Measurements with Lidar and OPC.- Multiple-Wavelength Aerosol Lidar.- Mollifier Methods for Aerosol Size Distribution.- Construction of a Multi-wavelength Lidar System for Satellite Data Atmospheric Correction.- LOWTRAN7 Simulation of a Multi-wavelength Lidar Applied to the Atmospheric Correction of Satellite Data.- Three-Dimensional Images of Cirrus Clouds Derived from Volume Imaging Lidar Observations.- Measurements of Cirrus Cloud Optical Properties and Particle Size with the University of Wisconsin High Spectral Resolution Lidar.- Radiative Impact of Cirrus at Meso-scale Using a 1-D Radiative Transfer Model and Ground-Based Lidar, Ground-Based Radiometers, and Satellite Data.- Monitoring of Cirrus, Clouds and Planetary Boundary Layer in Southern Hemisphere at Buenos Aires (34.6 S, 58.5 W) for Climate Application.- Observation of Anomalous Raman Scattering Associated with Clouds.- Non-simultaneous Measurement of Multiple-Field-of-View Lidar Returns in Clouds: Time Correlation Lengths.- An Imaging Lidar for Multiple Scattering Measurements.- A Self-Directing Elastic Backscatter Lidar System for Debris Cloud Tracking and Characterization.- NASA DC-8 Airborne Scanning Lidar System.- PRN-cw Backscatter Lidar Measurements with a Powerful Narrowband Diode Laser.- Comparative Test of PRN-cw and -Joule-Pulsed Total Backscatter Lidars.- Effect of Signal Dynamics: A Comparative Study Between PRN and Pulse Illuminated LIDAR Systems.- Simulation of a Low Cost Correlation LIDAR.- Daytime Measurements of the Lower Atmosphere with a Bistatic Imaging Lidar.- Lidar Profile Deconvolution Algorithms for Some Rectangular-Like Laser Pulse Shapes.- II Lidar in Space.- The Flight of the Lidar In-Space Technology Experiment (LITE).- LITE Observations of Anthropogenically Produced Aerosols.- Observations of Saharan Dust by LITE.- LITE Measurements of Biomass Burning Aerosols and Comparisons with Correlative Airborne Lidar Measurements of Multiple Scattering in the Planetary Boundary Layer.- LITE Measurements of Aerosols in the Stratosphere and Upper Troposphere.- Retrieval of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Parameters from LITE and LASAL.- Correlative Measurements in Support of LITE Using the Airborne Backscatter LIDAR ALEX.- ESA-LITE: IROE Contribution to Ground Based LIDAR and LITE Correlative Measurements.- Southern Italy Correlative Lidar Measurements for LITE.- LITE Surface Returns: Assessment and Applications.- Calibration Methods for a Space Borne Backscatter Lidar.- Simulation and Modelling of Multiple Scattering Effects Observed in LITE Data.- Cirrus Measurements from a Spaceborne Lidar: Influence of Multiple Scattering.- Retrieval of Physical and Optical Cloud Thicknesses from Space Borne and Wide-Angle Imaging Lidar.- Relation of Power and Depolarization of Cloud Lidar Return Under Multiple Scattering to Cloud Microstructure and Stratification.- The Emissivity of Cirrus Clouds Derived from LITE and Meteosat Measurements.- Expected Cirrus Cloud Climatology Improvement Using a Spaceborne Backscatter Lidar.- Spaceborne Lidar Activities at the European Space Agency.- Space Based Atmospheric Measurements by GLAS.- Implications of New Alexandrite Ring Laser Technology for Spaceborne Lidar (Aerosol Backscatter, Water Vapor, Doppler Winds).- III Wind.- Remote Sensing of Wind and Aerosols with Airborne Scanning Coherent CO2 Doppler Laser Radar, MACAWS.- SNR-Loss Budget of the Airborne Doppler Lidar WIND.- A Compact, High Pulse Rate CO2 Doppler Lidar for Cloud, Species, and Turbulence Research.- High Resolution Doppler Lidar Measurements of Wind and Turbulence.- Spatial Monitoring of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Winds by Doppler Lidar.- Modeling and Performance of 2.0 m Lasers Projections for Remote Wind Sensing.- Demonstration of an Adaptive, Coherent-Combining Laser Radar Receiver.- Measurement of the Refractive Index Structure Parameter Cn2in the Planetary Boundary Layer Using a Pulsed Coherent 10 m Lidar in Direct Detection.- Turbulent Energy Dissipation Rate Measurement Using Doppler Lidar.- High Accuracy Atmospheric Wind Field Measurements with an Edge Technique Lidar.- Incoherent Doppler Lidar System Using Differential Discrimination Technique for Tropospheric Wind Measurement.- Doppler Wind Lidar in the Stratosphere: Sensitivity to High Mie Scattering and Self-Correction.- Three-Dimensional Elastic Lidar Winds.- Range Resolved, 3-D Optical Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Winds Using a C W Lidar.- IV Water Vapor.- Development of the Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment (LASE) - An Advanced Airborne DIAL Instrument.- LASE Validation Experiment.- The Airborne Water-Vapor Lidar LEANDRE II: Design, Realization, Tests and First Validations.- Advanced Airborne Water Vapor DIAL Development and Measurements.- Single-Mode All-Solid-State Water-Vapor and Temperature DIAL System.- A Water Vapor DIAL System Using Diode Pumped Nd:YAG Lasers.- Injection Seeded Optical Parametric Oscillator System for Water Vapor DIAL Measurements.- Water Vapour DIAL System Utilised for Radar Propagation Forecasting.- Proposed Compact, Eye-Safe Lidar for Measuring Atmospheric Water Vapor.- First Results of the BELINDA Approach.- Measurement of the Vertical Water Vapor Flux in the Convective Boundary Layer Using a DIAL and a Coherent Wind Lidar.- Airborne Water Vapor DIAL Estimation of Humidity Fluxes and Atmospheric Boundary Layer Parameters.- Implementation of a Turn-Key Raman Lidar for Profiling Atmospheric Water Vapor and Aerosols at the US Southern Great Plains Climate Study Site.- Comparison of Lidar-Derived Water Vapor with Other Moisture Measurements During the CAMEX-2, LASE and WMO Field Campaigns.- Rotational Raman Lidar for Remote Daytime Measurements of Tropospheric Temperature Profiles.- V Tropospheric Trace Gases and Plumes.- UV-DIAL Ozone Measurements During the 1995 Southern Oxidants Study.- Airborne Lidar Measurements of Ozone and Aerosols During PEM-West A and PEM-West B.- Ozone Measurements in the Presence of Cirrus Clouds.- Ozone Flux Profiles in the Boundary Layer Observed with an Ozone DIAL/Doppler Lidar Combination.- Ozone Flux Measurements in the Troposphere with a Shot per Shot DIAL Instrument Operated in the UV Spectral Region During the MEDCAPHOT Campaign.- Ozone Pollution Lidar and SF6 Tracer Dispersion Measurements in a Field Experiment.- RIVM Tropospheric Ozone LIDAR Routine Measurements, Validation and Analyses.- Second Generation of the IFU Stationary Tropospheric Ozone Lidar.- A Novel Mobile Vertical-Sounding System for Ozone Studies in the Lower Troposphere.- Characterization of Raman Cell-Based Transmitters for UV DIAL Applications.- A Solid State Tunable Ozone Lidar.- Advanced Airborne UV DIAL System for Stratospheric and Tropospheric Ozone and Aerosol Measurements.- The Airborne Lidar for Tropospheric Ozone (ALTO).- Comparison of Retrieval Methods in Tropospheric Ozone DIAL: The Impact of Raman Measurements.- Comparisons of Three-Wavelength Dual-DIAL with Aerosol Correction Method for DIAL.- Laser Remote Sensing of Sulfur Dioxide, Nitrogen Dioxide, Toluene, Ozone, and Dust in the Industrial Area of Cubatao (Brazil).- Atmospheric Mercury Emissions from the Almaden Cinnabar Mining Area.- NO Monitoring by a Tunable Solid-State UV DIAL.- Ozone, VOC, NO2, and Aerosol Monitoring in Urban and Industrial Areas Using a Mobile DIAL System.- Calibration of a Raman-Lidar Gas Analyzer of Atmospheric Emissions from Plant Stacks Using a Remote Gas Chamber.- Large-Scale European Network of Laser Remote Sensing Facilities for Environmental and Industrial Monitoring of Toxic and Global Change Related Trace Gases (HCM Lidar Network).- New UV-Tunable Solid State Lasers for Lidar Applications.- Injection Seeding of a Flashlamp-Pumped Ti:Sapphire Laser for Lidar Applications.- Tunable Single-Mode Solid-State Lasers with a New Cavity Configuration.- A Compact, Robust, Instantaneously Tunable Harmonic Generator for Lidar Applications.- Infrared DIAL Measurements with an Injection-Seeded OPO.- Development of Infrared Lidar Systems Based on "Tracking-Free" Optical Parametric Oscillators.- Wide Bandwidth DIAL System - Analysis and Sensitivity Studies.- A Fourier Transform Lidar.- Simultaneous Range Resolved Measurements of Atmospheric Constituents and Wind Velocity by CO2 Coherent Lidar.- CO2 Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Research at the Air Force Phillips Laboratory.- Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) Imaging Lidar with Range Resolution for Vegetation Monitoring.- VI Stratospheric and Mesospheric Profiling.- A History of Aerosol Measurements at Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil (23 S, 46 W) from 1972 to 1995.- Five Years of Lidar Observations of the Pinatubo Eruption Cloud.- Comparative Study of Stratospheric Aerosols and Ozone at Mid and High Latitudes During the Pinatubo Episode, 1991-1994.- Retrieval of Stratospheric Aerosol Physical Properties Using Multiwavelength Lidar Backscatter and Extinction Measurements.- A New Modular and Mobile Lidar System Design for Raman Lidar Application Based on a 10-Channel Filter Polychromator.- NDSC Intercomparison of Stratospheric Aerosol Processing Algorithms.- Lidar Observations of the PSCs and Stratospheric Aerosols over Eureka in Canadian Arctic.- Lidar Observations of Polar Stratospheric Clouds Above Spitsbergen.- Polar Stratospheric Cloud Measurements by Multispectral Lidar at Sodankyla in Winter 1994/95.- Airborne Lidar Observations of Ozone in the Arctic Winter 1994/95.- Measurements at the Eureka Arctic NDSC Station with a Raman DIAL System.- NDSC Lidar Intercomparisons and Validation: OPAL and MLo3 Campaigns in 1995.- RIVM Stratospheric Ozone Lidar at NDSC Station Lauder: Routine Measurements and Validation During the OPAL Campaign.- UARS Ozone and Temperature Validation by GSFC Lidar During UARS Correlative Measurement Campaigns (1992-1995).- Long Term Ozone DIAL Measurements at Hohenpeissenberg: Intercomparisons with Brewer/Mast Ozone Sondes, HALOE, SBUV and SAGE II.- Ozone Measurements at Geesthacht (53.4 Degrees N, 10.4 Degrees E) with an Advanced Raman Lidar.- Lidar Observation of Ozone and Aerosol in the Stratosphere and Troposphere over Suwon, Korea.- Lidar and Spectrophotometric Measurements of Vertical Distributions of Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Temperature in the Stratosphere over Tomsk (Western Siberia).- Lidar Developments and Observations over Reunion Island (20.8 Degrees S, 55.5 Degrees E).- Climatology of Mesospheric Temperature Profiles Observed with the Consortium Rayleigh-Scatter Lidar at Logan, Utah.- Multi-dimensional Power Spectral Analysis of Structure in the Stratosphere and Mesosphere Observed by Rayleigh Scatter Lidar.- The Vertical Propagation of Gravity Waves to Lower Mesospheric Heights.- Recent Upgrades of the Colorado State Na Lidar for Wind/Temperature and Daytime Measurements.- A Novel Acousto-optic Modulation Technique for Na Wind/Temperature Lidars.- The Alexandrite Ring Laser: A Spectrally Narrow Lidar Light Source for Atmospheric Fluorescence and Absorption Observations.- Laser-Wavelength and Laser-Beam-Direction Stabilization of the ALOMAR Rayleigh/Mie/Raman Lidar.- Index of Contributors.

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Advances in atmospheric remote sensing with lidar : selected papers of the 18th International Laser Radar Conference (ILRC), Berlin 22-26 July 1996

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