The formation of the Parisian bourgeoisie 1690-1830
著者
書誌事項
The formation of the Parisian bourgeoisie 1690-1830
(Harvard historical studies, v. 122)
Harvard University Press, 1996
- : hbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Despite their importance during the French Revolution, the Paris middle classes are little known. This book focuses on the family organization and the political role of the Paris commercial middle classes, using as a case study the Faubourg St. Marcel and particularly the parish of St. Medard.
David Garrioch argues that in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries the commercial middle classes were steadfastly local in their family ties and outlook. He shows, too, that they took independent political action in defense of their local position. This gradually changed during the eighteenth century, and the Revolution greatly accelerated the process of integration, at the same time broadening the composition of what may now be termed the Parisian bourgeoisie.
Central to Garrioch's argument is the idea that family, politics, and power are intimately connected. He shows the centrality of kinship to local politics in the first half of the eighteenth century, and the way new family structures were related to changes in the nature of politics even before the Revolution. Among the many important issues considered are birth control, the role of women, the importance of lineage, the spatial limits of middle-class lives, and the language and secularization of politics.
目次
- Part I The Jansenist years: the work of Satan
- the elect
- the ruling families
- power and local politics. Part II The changing of the guard: the decline of lineage
- the new families and the new politics. Part III Revolution: the revolution in local politics. Part IV Paris of the notables, 1795-1830: interregnum
- commerce, science, administration
- the tutelage of the State.
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