Sport and international understanding : proceedings of the congress held in Helsinki, Finland, July 7-10, 1982
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Sport and international understanding : proceedings of the congress held in Helsinki, Finland, July 7-10, 1982
Springer-Verlag, 1984
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Papers from the Congress on Sport and International Understanding organised by the Finnish Society for Research in Sport and Physical Education, Finnish Central Sport Federation, and the Worker's Sport Federation
Includes bibliographies and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In recent years concern has been growing ab out the preservation ofworld peace, while over the past few decades there has been a vast increase in the amount of international sporting activity and hence more opportunities to advance international understanding and peace. It is this situation which caused the Congress on Sport and International Understanding to be convened, the idea for it ftrst having arisen after the Helsinki Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe in 1975. The venue for the Congress was, as for the Conference on Security and Co-operation, Finlandia Hall. It was held under the auspices ofthe International Council ofSport and Physica1 Educa- tion (ICSPE) and was organised by the Finnish member organisations, the Finnish Society for Research in Sport and Physica1 Education (organising association), Finnish Central Sport Federation (SVUL) and the Workers' Sport Federation (TUL). The aim ofthe Congress was to analyse the role of sport in advancing international understanding and to promote research in this fteld.
In addition, the Congress wished to offer researchers and those involved in sporting activities an opportunity to exchange ideas about the themes under discussion. The aim of the Congress was to fmd the answers to the following questions: 1. What forms does international co-operation take in present-day competitive and top-level sport, sports for all and other forms of physica1 culture? What is its histo- rica1 background and future? 2.
目次
I. Opening Ceremony.- Opening of the Congress by the Minister of Education.- Statement by the Official Representative from UNESCO.- Statement by the President of ICSPE.- Welcoming Address by the Chairman of the Organising Committee.- II. The Role of International Sport in Advancing or Weakening International Co-existence and Understanding.- 1. The Role of Sport in International Cultural and Social Co-operation.- Sport and International Understanding: Sport as a Carrier of Deep Culture and Structure.- The Totalisation Process in International Sport.- On the Character and Contents of Sport and of International Sporting Activities at Present and in the Future.- The Role of International Sporting Ties in Strengthening Peace and Understanding Between Nations.- Sport, International Conflict and Conflict Resolution.- The Idealistic and Factual Role of Sport in International Understanding.- Nationalism and Internationalism in Sport.- Possibilities of Understanding Modern Sport on the Basis of Aristotelian Theory.- The Social Significance of International Sporting Activity.- 2. The Role of Sport in International Politics.- Sport in Europe and the Helsinki Agreements.- Sport, Political Autonomy and International Understanding.- The Integrational Functions of Competitive Sport and Its Role in Shaping International Competition, Co-operation and Mutual Understanding.- The New International Sports Order: An Appraisal.- The Objectives of Sport and International Understanding.- Fairness, Democracy and Justice.- 3. The Role of the Olympic Games.- The Notions of Peace of Selected Leaders of the Olympic Movement and Their Realisation in the Olympic Games.- Pierre de Coubertin and World Peace.- The Role of the Olympic Games in International Understanding.- Challenges Facing the Olympic Movement - The Outcome of the XIth Olympic Congress.- The importance of the International Sports Movement in Promoting International Understanding - The Viewpoint of an Olympic Athlete.- Great Britain and the 1980 Olympics: A Victory for Olympism.- The Canadian Absence from the XXIInd Olympiad - Some Plausible Explanations.- The New Role of the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul.- 4. The Role of International Organisations.- UNESCO's Role in the Field of Sport and Physical Education and the Challenges Facing International Sporting Links in the Future.- Organisations for Sport Sciences: Developments and Perspectives.- On Some Essential Tasks of and Prospects for International Co-operation in Sport Science.- Sport and Health: An Outline of the World Health Organization's Position.- International Workers' Sport as a Means of Bringing Peoples Together.- Nordic Co-operation in Sports.- School Sport Across Borders - Education in Internationalism.- The Finnish Student Sports Federation as a Promoter of International Understanding.- The Prerequisites for the Improvement of International Understanding by Sports Organisations.- III. The Extent and Content of International Co-operation in Sport.- 1. Competitive and Top-Level Sport.- On the History of International Co-operation: Some Trends.- Sport and International Understanding: A Survey of the Structure and Trends of International Sporting Co-operation.- Competitive Sport and International Understanding: Some Sociological Observations on the World University Games of 1983.- 2. Sport for All.- The Extent, Content and Organisation of International Co-operation in the Past, Present and Future in Respect of Sport for All.- European Health Tour 1984 - Promoting Health Through Sport and International Co-operation.- Marathon Peace March: A Demonstration of International Understanding.- Ways of Promoting Voluntary Physical Activity in Present-Day Society.- 3. Sport for Special Groups.- The Extent, Content and Organisation of International Sport for the Disabled in the Past, Present and Future.- The Improvement of International Co-operation and Exchange of Information in Relation to Sports for the Disabled and Other Special Groups.- Volunteers in Sport for the Disabled: A Case Study..- IV. Measures Related to International Co-operation in Sport.- 1. Mass Media and International Understanding.- International Communication, Sport and International Understanding.- Sport in the Mass Media and International Understanding.- Mass Media, Sport and International Understanding.- 2. Co-operation with Developing Countries.- Co-operation Between Developing Countries and Advanced Countries in Respect of Sport.- Co-operation with Developing Countries in Matters of Sport.- Report of a Longitudinal Project in Sport Promotion in Brazil as a Means of Fostering International Understanding.- 3. National Measures.- International Sport Relations.- The Significance of International Co-operation in the Field of Physical Culture Sciences for International Understanding.- Sport and Non-augment: Dilemmas and Prospects.- The State as Sponsor of International Sports.- The Meaning of International Sporting Events to a Small Country (from the Viewpoint of a Sports Leader).- Gynmastics as a Subject in Finnish Secondary Schools Between 1843 and 1917.- International Exchange in Terms of the Recruitment of Star Foreign Players: The Reactions of Sports Clubs in Finnish Basketball.- Some Recreational and Social Sporting Activities of the Mapuche Indians in the South of Chile.- 4. Other Measures.- Sports Medicine Training in Kuopio - International Co-operation.- Structural Variation and Sport Policy: A Comparison of Canadian and British Sport Systems.- V. Conclusions.- Summary of the Theme "The Role of International Sport in Advancing or Weakening International Co-existence and Understanding" (Section II).- Summary of the Theme "The Extent and Content of International Co-operation in Sport" (Section III).- Summary of the Theme "Measures Related to International Co-operation in Sport" (Section IV).- Summary of the Congress by the Chairman of the Scientific Committee.- Final Statement by the President of the International Council of Sport and Physical Education (ICSPE).
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