Evaluating science and scientists : an East-West dialogue on research evaluation in post-communist Europe
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書誌事項
Evaluating science and scientists : an East-West dialogue on research evaluation in post-communist Europe
Central European University Press, 1997
- : pbk
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ISBN 9781858660790
内容説明
Reforms in the evaluation and funding of scientific research are a key element in the broader process of economic reform in Eastern Europe. This text examines the introduction of competitive funding systems based on peer review, surveys Western experience in the design and management of evaluation systems, and offers suggestions for dealing with some of the problems encountered by East European reformers. This text is aimed at postgraduate and upper-level undergraduate courses on science policy, the sociology of science and science and society.
目次
List of Contributors
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Mark S. Frankel and Jane Cave
Part I. Evaluating Science and Scientists: The Political and Economic
1. The Political Context of Science Priority-Setting in the United States
Albert H. Teich
2. The Political and Economic Context of Research Evaluation in Eastern Europe
Gyoergy Darvas
3. Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Evaluation Results
Ben R. Martin
Part II. Peer Review: Self-Regulation and Accountability in Science
4. Peer Review in Science and Science Policy
Edward J. Hackett
5. A Polish Perspective on Peer Review
Adam lomnicki
6. The Limits of Peer Review: The Case of Hungary
Katalin Hangos
7. The Evaluation of Research Institutes in Hungary
Peter Zilahy and Istvan Lang
8. Peer Review in the Czech Republic
Miroslava Vrbova
9. Peer Review in Poland: Practical Solutions and Possible Improvements
lulita lablecka
Part III. Quantitative Techniques for Evaluating Performance
10. Quantitative Techniques in Evaluation in Western Europe
Terttu Luukkonen
11. The Evaluation of Scientists and Their Work
Andrzej Ziabicki
12. Scientometric Methods in the Evaluation of Research Groups in Hungary
Peter Vinkler
13. Measuring and Evaluating Scientific Performance in the Czech Republic
laroslav Koutecky
14. Institutionalizing Evaluation of Research and Education in the Slovak Republic
lozefTino
15. FormaI Evaluation Methods: Their Utility and Limitations
C. le Pair
16. Evaluation of Research and Development Programs by Technology Indicators
Hariolf Grupp
17. Quantitative Citation Data as Indicators in Science Evaluations: A Primer on Their Appropriate Use
Alfred Welljams-Dorof
18. Ethical and Political Aspects of Using and Interpreting Quantitative Indicators
Gunnar Sivertsen
Index
- 巻冊次
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: pbk ISBN 9781858660806
内容説明
Reforms in the evaluation and funding of scientific research are a key element in the broader process of economic reform in Eastern Europe. This text examines the introduction of competitive funding systems based on peer review, surveys Western experience in the design and management of evaluation systems, and offers suggestions for dealing with some of the problems encountered by East European reformers. This text is aimed at postgraduate and upper-level undergraduate courses on science policy, the sociology of science, and science and society.
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