Scientific credibility and technical standards in 19th and early 20th century Germany and Britain
著者
書誌事項
Scientific credibility and technical standards in 19th and early 20th century Germany and Britain
(Archimedes : new studies in the history and philosophy of science and technology, v. 1996)
Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1996
- : pbk
- タイトル別名
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Scientific credibility and technical standards
大学図書館所蔵 全6件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
ISBN 9780792342410
内容説明
The articles in this first volume of ARCHIMEDES explicitly and intentionally cross boundaries between science and technology, and they also illuminate one another. The first three contributions concern optics and industry in 19th century Germany; the fourth concerns electric standards in Germany during the same period; the last essay in the volume examines a curious development in the early history of wireless signalling that took place in England, and that has much to say about the establishment and enforcement of standard methods in a rapidly-developing technology that emerged out of a scientific effect. Historical work over the last few decades has shown that technology cannot be characterized simply, or even usually, as applied science. The beliefs, the devices, and the natural objects that are created or discovered by scientists, often play altogether minor roles in the construction of technologies. Taking this realization as a given, the essays in Scientific Credibility and Technical Standards effectively argue that we must now seek to go beyond it; we must also begin to think carefully about the role that science actually did play when it was explicitly deployed by technologists.
目次
Buying the dark lines of the solar spectrum: Joseph von Fraunhofer’s standard for the manufacture of optical glass.- Ernst Abbe, Carl Zeiss, and the transformation of microscopical optics.- The Zeiss Werke and the ultramicroscope: the creation of a scientific instrument in context.- Precision, tolerance, and consensus: local cultures in German and British resistance standards.- Syntony and credibility: John Ambrose Fleming, Guglielmo Marconi, and the Maskelyne affair.- Index of Names.
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780792347620
内容説明
The articles in this first volume of ARCHIMEDES explicitly and intentionally cross boundaries between science and technology, and they also illuminate one another. The first three contributions concern optics and industry in 19th century Germany; the fourth concerns electric standards in Germany during the same period; the last essay in the volume examines a curious development in the early history of wireless signalling that took place in England, and that has much to say about the establishment and enforcement of standard methods in a rapidly-developing technology that emerged out of a scientific effect. Historical work over the last few decades has shown that technology cannot be characterized simply, or even usually, as applied science. The beliefs, the devices, and the natural objects that are created or discovered by scientists, often play altogether minor roles in the construction of technologies. Taking this realization as a given, the essays in Scientific Credibility and Technical Standards effectively argue that we must now seek to go beyond it; we must also begin to think carefully about the role that science actually did play when it was explicitly deployed by technologists.
目次
- Introduction
- J.Z. Buchwald. 1. Buying the Dark Lines of the Solar Spectrum: Joseph von Fraunhofer's Standard for the Manufacture of Optical Glass
- M.W. Jackson. 2. Ernst Abbe, Carl Zeiss, and the Transformation of Microscopical Optics
- S.M. Feffer. 3. The Zeiss Werke and the Ultramicroscope: the Creation of a Scientific Instrument in Context
- D. Cahan. 4. Precision, Tolerance, and Consensus: Local Cultures in German & British Resistance Standards
- K.M. Olesko. 5. Syntony and Credibility: John Ambrose Fleming, Guglielmo Marconi, and the Maskelyne Affair
- Sungook Hong.
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