The growth of the medieval city : from late antiquity to the early fourteenth century

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The growth of the medieval city : from late antiquity to the early fourteenth century

David Nicholas

(A history of urban society in Europe)

Longman, 1997

  • : CSD
  • : PPR

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 339-373) and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

: PPR ISBN 9780582299061

内容説明

The first part of David Nicholas's massive two-volume study of the medieval city, this book is a major achievement in its own right. (It is also fully self-sufficient, though many readers will want to use it with its equally impressive sequel which is being published simultaneously.) In it, Professor Nicholas traces the slow regeneration of urban life in the early medieval period, showing where and how an urban tradition had survived from late antiquity, and when and why new urban communities began to form where there was no such continuity. He charts the different types and functions of the medieval city, its interdependence with the surrounding countryside, and its often fraught relations with secular authority. The book ends with the critical changes of the late thirteenth century that established an urban network that was strong enough to survive the plagues, famines and wars of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.

目次

Part One: Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages 1. The Urban Legacy of Antiquity. 2. Suburbanisation and Deurbanisation in Merovingian and Carolingian Gaul 500-830. 3.Challenge and Response: The Scandinavian and Muslim Attacks and the Revival of Urban Life in the Medieval West. Part Two: The Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries 4. From Seigniorial to Economic Urbanisation: Landowning, Commerce and Industry in the Cities of the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. 5. Urban Law and Government in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. Part Three: The Thirteenth Century and the Crisis of Medieval Urbanisation c. 1190-1270. 6.The Expansion of the Cities in the Thirteenth Century. 7. The North European Cities in the Thirteenth Century. 8. The Commercial Cities of Thirteenth Century Italy Under Popular Oligarchies. Part Four: A Half Century of Crisis 9. Merchant as Craftsman, Magnate as Guildsman. The Transformation of the Medieval City 1270-1325. Bibliography. Index.
巻冊次

: CSD ISBN 9780582299078

内容説明

This is the first in a two-volume study of the medieval city. It traces the slow regeneration of urban life in the early-medieval period, showing where and how an urban tradition had survived from late antiquity, and when and why new urban communities began to form where there was no continuity. The book charts the different types and functions of the medieval city, its interdependence with the surrounding countryside, and its often difficult relations with secular authority. It concludes with the critical changes of the late-13th century that established an urban network that was strong enough to survive the plagues, famines and wars of the 14th and 15th centuries.

目次

  • Part 1 Antiquity and the early-Middle Ages: the urban legacy of antiquity - Roman urbanization in the early empire, the third century crisis and its aftermath, the fourth century, Christianity and the urban fabric of late antiquity, the fifth century - the catastophe of Roman urbanization
  • suburbanization and deurbanization in Merovingian and Carolingian Gaul, 500-830 - the economy of the early cities - the problem of the seventh century, urban life in Lombard and early Carolingian Italy, urban life in Northern Europe in the early Carolingian age
  • challenge and response - the Scandinavian and Muslim attacks and the revival of urban life in the medieval West, the tenth century revival. Part 2 The 11th and 12th centuries: from signiorial to economic urbanization - landowning, commerce and industry in the cities of the 11th and 12th centuries - the physical expansion of the cities, the beginnings of economic urbanization, urban society in the 11th and 12th centuries - from landowning elite toward merchant patriciate, guilds and social organization
  • urban law and government in the 11th and 12th centuries, urban government in southern Europe. Part 3 The 13th century and the crisis of medieval urbanization, C.1190 - c.1270: the expansion of the cities in the 13th century - changes in the city plan, the walls, inner cities and suburbs
  • the North European cities in the 13th century - urban social structures, the merchant guilds in the 13th century, urban government in the 13th century, early city finances
  • the commercial cities of 13th-century Italy under papal oligarchies - city government during the early-13th century, municipal governments under the "Popolo". Part 4 A helf-century of crisis: merchant as craftsman, magnate as guildsman - the transformation of the medieval city, c.1270 - c.1325 - England, France, the Low Countries and Northern France, Germany, Italy.

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