State corporatism and proto-industry : the Württemberg Black Forest, 1580-1797

書誌事項

State corporatism and proto-industry : the Württemberg Black Forest, 1580-1797

Sheilagh Ogilvie

(Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time, 33)

Cambridge University Press, 1997

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 476-498) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

State Corporatism and Proto-Industry focuses on an industrial countryside in south-west Germany, where a dense worsted industry dominated the rural economy from 1580 to 1800. This is an example of 'proto-industry', the dense, export-oriented rural manufacturing which arose throughout Europe before factory industrialization. But although the Wurttemberg worsted industry possessed all the features of a classic proto-industry, closer scrutiny throws doubt on basic assumptions about European proto-industrialization. In this book, Sheilagh Ogilvie shows that proto-industries did not break down traditional society. Instead, corporate institutions such as guilds, merchant companies, village communities and manorial systems retained enormous power. This was a result of 'state corporatism': the expanding early modern state granted privileges to favoured groups in return for fiscal and regulatory co-operation. As Ogilvie shows, these corporate privileges profoundly constrained both individual decisions and economic development.

目次

  • Acknowledgements
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The proto-industrialization debate
  • 3. Social institutions in early modern Wurttemberg
  • 4. The Black Forest worsted industry
  • 5. The finances of the proto-industrial guild
  • 6. Labour supply and entry restrictions
  • 7. Production volume and output controls
  • 8. Population growth and the family
  • 9. Corporate groups and economic development
  • 10. Corporatism and conflict
  • 11. Proto-industry and social institutions in Europe
  • 12. Conclusion
  • Bibliography, Index.

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